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Worksheets

Middle East Culture, Economics, Conflict

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What Southwest Asian country is currently the most war-torn due to a years-long civil war?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Israel

d)

Syria

2.

The State of ____________ was created in 1948 to serve as a safe haven for Jews following the Holocaust.

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Israel

d)

Syria

3.

Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are all religions that follow one god, known as ______________________.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Animism

d)

Syncretism

4.

Which of the following are true about the religion of Islam? (3 are true.)

a)

Holy book is the Torah

b)

Muslims following the 5 Pillars of Faith, including hajj

c)

Mecca is the holiest city, home of the Kaaba

d)

Muslims pray toward the Kaaba five times each day

e)

Islam was founded by Abraham, whom they consider the last prophet sent by God to reveal his teachings.

5.

Which of the following statements are true about Christianity? (3 are true)

a)

Christians believe that Jesus was the Messiah or savior.

b)

Holy book is the Bible

c)

Christians worship in a synagogue

d)

Christians follow the Ten Commandments.

6.

Which of the following statements are true about Judaism? (3 are true)

a)

Jews are waiting for the Messiah

b)

Holy book is the Old Testament

c)

Jews worship in a synagogue

d)

Jews fast on Yom Kippur

7.

Which of the following are true of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam? (Multiple answers)

a)

All believe in Jesus, but differ in their believe as to his role

b)

All are monotheistic

c)

All believe in the same God

d)

All have roots with Abraham

e)

All began in Southwest Asia

8.

Which of the following are reasons for conflict in the Middle East? (Multiple answers)

a)

Ethnic differences (Arabs, Persians, Pashtuns, Kurds)

b)

Whether Israelis or Palestinians should control Israel

c)

Differences between Sunni and Shiite Muslims

d)

Conflict over territory and natural resources

9.

Residents of this country are mostly Persian, not Arab.

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Syria

d)

Israel

10.

This country was invaded by the United States and allies following 9.11 as they were believed to harbor terrorists.

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Syria

11.

This country was invaded by the US after 9.11 due to suspicions of "weapons of mass destruction," though in the end none were found. Their leader, Saddam Hussein, was removed from power and tried in international court.

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Syria

12.

This country is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Kurds and Arabs, and both major Islamic groups, the Sunni and the Shiia. This diversity has caused tension throughout much of its history.

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Syria

d)

Israel

13.

This country is a close ally of the United States. Last year, our embassy was moved to Jerusalem.

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Syria

d)

Israel

14.

Which of the following are causes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? (Multiple answers)

a)

Both groups want the same land

b)

Israel was established as a safe haven for Jews following WWII

c)

Jerusalem is a holy city for Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, with holy structures for all three in Old City Jerusalem

15.

What is the most precious and needed resource in the Middle East?

a)

Water

b)

Petroleum

c)

Salt

16.

The Middle East is a leading producer of which natural, non-renewable resource?

a)

Salt

b)

Salt diamonds

c)

Oil

d)

Gold

17.

What organization is an example of international cooperation in the Middle East?

a)

Organization of United Arab Emirates

b)

Organization of Petroleum Producers

c)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

d)

Asian Union

18.

What makes OPEC powerful? (Multiple answers)

a)

Control 44% of world oil production and over 80% of reserves

b)

Set quotas for member nations' oil production, therefore impacting price

c)

Has the power to enact an oil embargo, which could create a crisis for the US

d)

US is solely dependent upon them for oil

19.

Which country both produces and consumes the most oil?

a)

United States

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

China

d)

India

20.

What are some reasons the US consumes so much more oil than other countries? (Multiple answers)

a)

Majority of population can afford a vehicle

b)

Limited public transportation options

c)

Majority of population lives outside cities

d)

US holds some of its oil in reserves

21.

This form of art is used by Muslims when praying

a)

Mosaics

b)

Calligraphy

c)

Prayer rugs

d)

Stained glass

22.

This form of art is often found in mosques and sometimes churches; small pieces of glass are made into an intricate geometric or floral design, but sometimes depict a person

a)

Calligraphy

b)

Mosaics

c)

Geometric tiles

d)

Stained glass

23.

This form of art often adorns mosques and feature repeating shapes

a)

Geometric tiles

b)

Mosaics

c)

Calligraphy

d)

Stained glass

24.

This art of beautiful handwriting has ties to the Quran, but can be tied to many different Middle Eastern cultures

a)

Stained glass

b)

Calligraphy

c)

Mosaics

d)

Prayer runs

25.

This form of art is featured in Christian churches worldwide and often depicts Biblical scenes or symbols

a)

Mosaics

b)

Geometric tiles

c)

Stained glass

d)

Prayer rugs