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Civics EOC Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to John Locke, which rights were guaranteed by natural law? (1.1)

a)

trial by jury and no cruel punishments

b)

freedom of speech and of the press

c)

life, liberty and property

d)

freedom of worship and the right to petition

2.

Which thinker introduced the idea of separation of powers? (1.1)

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Thomas Jefferson

3.

The Mayflower Compact is to Self-government as the English Bill of Rights is to ______________________ (1.2)

a)

Natural law

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Divine Right of Kings

d)

Guarantee of certain individual rights

4.

Which of the following is listed in the correct chronological order? (1.3)

a)

Townshend Act, Quartering of troops, Stamp Act, Tea Act

b)

Quartering of troops, Townshend Act, Intolerable Acts, Tea Act

c)

Stamp Act, Quartering of Troops, Tea Act, Intolerable Acts

d)

Stamp Act, Townshend Act, Tea Act, Quartering of Troops

5.

Which of the following best describes the role of the government according to the Declaration of Independence? (1.4)

a)

"The main purpose of government is to expand and glorify the state"

b)

"The main purpose of government is to protect the unalienable rights of individuals"

c)

"The main purpose of government is to protect the rights of the King"

d)

"The main purpose of government is to promote the general welfare of the community by taking steps towards social equality"

6.

Why did the writers of the Articles of Confederation set up a weak central government? (1.5)

a)

to encourage more trade between the states

b)

to preserve the powers of the individual states

c)

to promote national security against foreign invastion

d)

to permit the taxation of citizens to pay the nation's debt

7.

Why did the Preamble to the Constitution begin with the phrase, "We the People"? (1.6)

a)

to indicate the national government had limited powers

b)

to indicate the states had been associated in a confederation

c)

to indicate the federal power was separated among 3 branches

d)

to indicate that the American people were the ultimate source of its power

8.

When the President negotiates a treaty, it must be approved by the Senate in order to be valid. This is an example of (1.7)

a)

limited government

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

9.

What was one of the Anti-Federalists' strongest arguments against the Constitution? (1.8)

a)

It did not create a national executive

b)

It did not include a list of protected rights for individuals

c)

The new central government would be too dependant on the states

d)

The new central government would be too weak to protect America's interests abroad

10.

Which of the following is an "enumerated" power of Congress? (3.3)

a)

the power to tax exports

b)

the power to declare war

c)

the power to issue hunting licenses

d)

the power to operate public school districts

11.

What happens when the House and Senate approve different versions of the same bill? (3.9)

a)

The House bill is changed to match the Senate bill

b)

The Senate bill is changed to match the House bill

c)

A conference committee is appointed to resolve the differences

d)

A standing committee from one house is chosen to resolve the conflict

12.

Which of the following could qualify as a candidate for President of the United States? (2.9)

a)

67 years old, lived in Ontario, Canada for all of his life, born in Detroit, Michigan

b)

45 years old, lived in Chicago since age 18, born in Tampa, FL

c)

27 years old, lived in NYC for the past 3 years, was born in Isreal to American parents

d)

42 years old, lived in Boston, Massachusetts for the last 26 years, born in Ireland to Irish parents

13.

Which statement accurately describes the Electoral College? (3.3)

a)

Each state has the same number of electoral votes

b)

The winner of the popular vote automatically wins the Electoral College

c)

The electors for the Electoral College are chosen at random

d)

In all but two states, the candidate receiving the largest popular vote in a state wins ALL of that state's electoral votes

14.

The 25th Amendments outlines the order of succession to the Presidency. If the President dies, the Vice President is next in line. Which official follows next? (3.3)

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Secretary of Defense

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

President pro tempore of Senate

15.

Who conducts the trial to decide if the President of the United States should be removed from office? (3.8)

a)

Senate

b)

Cabinet

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

16.

Article III of the Constitution establishes the US Supreme Court. Why does this article refer to this court as "supreme"? (3.11)

a)

It hears more cases than any other court

b)

It has authority over all other courts in the United States

c)

Its officers are appointed by the President of the United States

d)

It has authority over both the Executive and Legislative braanches

17.

How does an appellate court differ from a trial court? (3.11)

a)

An appellate court usually has a jury

b)

An appellate court decides issues of fact

c)

An appellate court examines more witnesses

d)

An appellate court reviews another court's decision

18.

Connie Hargrave's tree fell in the last storm and damaged the car of her neighbor, Andy Collins. Andy decides to sue Connie in court. What type of lawsuit will this be? (3.10)

a)

civil

b)

military

c)

criminal

d)

constitutional

19.

What is one of the 5 freedoms protected by the 1st Amendment? (2.4)

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

d)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment

20.

What is the first step in amending the US Constitution? (3.5)

a)

3/4ths of the state legislatures propose an Amendment

b)

2/3rds of each house of Congress propose the Amendment

c)

Conventions in 3/4ths of the states propose the Amendment

d)

The President proposes the Amendment

21.

Which of these rights from the Bill of Rights helps people accused of crimes? (2.4)

a)

the right to bear arms for self-defense

b)

the right to have the assistance of counsel

c)

the right not to have troops quartered in one's home

d)

the right to petition government for a redress of greivances

22.

What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison? (3.12)

a)

It gave the court power to mediate disputes between different states

b)

It gave the court original jurisdiction in disputes involving foreign governments

c)

It established the power of the court to declare acts unconstitutional

d)

It established the right of the court to advise congress in advance on the validity of proposed laws.

23.

What is the significance of Miranda v. Arizona? (3.12)

a)

Southern states could no longer maintain racially segregated schools

b)

States could no longer have racial quotas as part of their affirmative action programs

c)

Individuals accused of crimes unable to pay for an attorney were entitled to a state-sponsored one

d)

Suspects had to be informed of their right to an attorney and their right to remain silent during police interrogations

24.

Which of the following is an example of a reserved power? (3.4)

a)

the power to collect taxes

b)

the power to establish post offices

c)

the power to establish High School graduation requirements

d)

the power to declare war on foreign enemies

25.

Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power? (3.4)

a)

the power to tax

b)

the power to regulate interstate trade

c)

the power to set admission requirements for state colleges

d)

the power to make naturalization rules for immigration

26.

Which of the following is an obligation owed by local governments to their residents? (3.14)

a)

maintaining schools

b)

maintaining state roads and highways

c)

issuing hunting licenses

d)

setting national economic policies to promote full employment

27.

Which document does the Florida Declaration of Rights most closely resemble? (3.13)

a)

Magna Carta

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The US Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

28.

Which practice is part of the obligation of US Citizens to defend the nation? (2.2)

a)

serve on a jury

b)

register for the Selective Service

c)

vote in all national elections

d)

keep informed about national issues

29.

The process of becoming a US Citizen is known as (2.1)

a)

naturalization

b)

residency

c)

law of blood

d)

law of soil

30.

Which statement reflects Republican views on the role of government (2.8)

a)

We need less government, lower taxes, and less government involvement

b)

We need value-based governance, no excessive consumption, and regulation of competition

c)

We need a national mass political party that supports the working class, and is against monopoly capitalism

d)

We need more affordable heath-care and increased funding for public services provided through increased taxes

31.

Which of the following is something voters should take into consideration when choosing a Presidential candidate? (2.9)

a)

Their education

b)

Their platform and views on major issues

c)

Their race

d)

Their gender

32.

Which best describes the role of a lobbyist? (2.10)

a)

raise campaign funds for political parties

b)

influence public decision making for the common good

c)

influence law-makers on the state and federal level

d)

advise candidates on how to manage their election campaigns

33.

"Vote for Joe, he's the only candidate who truly cares about your future" which propaganda technique is used in this statement? (2.11)

a)

making a false analogy

b)

appealing to a readers fears

c)

presenting an opinion as fact

d)

smearing an opponents character

34.

Which form of government gives the most power to ordinary citizens? (3.1)

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

representative democracy

35.

What was the primary reason for U.S. involvement in Korea and Vietnam? (4.3)

a)

an imperialist longing to annex new colonies

b)

a fear of the international spread of Communism

c)

the hope of expanding American frontiers westward

d)

a humanitarian desire to help these people improve their economies

36.

What was the general purpose of the International Organization known as the United Nations AKA U.N. (4.1)

a)

to promote world peace

b)

to expand fair trade practices world wide

c)

to open trade between Mexico, America and Canada

d)

to protect the rights of workers world wide

37.

Which organization has the U.S. government as a member? (4.2)

a)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

b)

Doctors Without Borders

c)

International Red Cross

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

38.

Why did America eventually deploy our military to help end World War II? (4.3)

a)

Nazi Germany invaded Poland

b)

North Korea attacked South Korea

c)

Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center in NYC

d)

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor