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Earth's History

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1-Radioactive dating is used to find:

a)

the locations of index fossils

b)

the identities of index fossils

c)

the absolute ages of rocks and fossils

d)

the relative ages of rocks and fossils

2.

2-The earliest part of Earth’s history is called the:

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Cambrian

c)

Holocene

d)

Precambrian

3.

The law of ___________ states that in undisturbed layers of rocks, the oldest rock layers are at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top.

a)

unconformity

b)

fault

c)

superposition

d)

relative age

4.

Geologic time is divided best into units based on:

a)

geologic changes

b)

fossils and rocks

c)

types of trilobites

d)

types of life forms living during certain periods

5.

The type of Earth material most likely to contain fossils is:

a)

igneous rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

native material

6.

Trilobite that lived for a short period of time and was abundant is an example of a(n):

a)

trace fossil

b)

permineralized fossil

c)

original remain

d)

index fossil

7.

7-To learn how Earth’s atmosphere has changed over time scientists study air bubbles in which of the following?

a)

pollen

b)

ice cors

c)

rocks containing uranium

d)

fossils in sedimentary rock

8.

8-Rocks and fossils that are similar are found in Asia and Africa. This is evidence of: A-Continental Drift B-Fossil Record C-Law of Superposition D-Rock Cycle

a)

continental drift

b)

fossil record

c)

law of superposition

d)

rock cycle

9.

9-A scientist wants to find the relative age of a rock. He most likely would use: A-radioactive dating B-law of superposition C-the geologic time scale D-ice cores

a)

radioactive dating

b)

law of superposition

c)

the geologic time scale

d)

ice cores

10.

10-In which situation will older rock layers lie above younger rock layer?

a)

Rock layers have been overturned by folding - plate tectonics

b)

Erosion has exposed older rocks, and new layers have been deposited

c)

Sedimentary rock layers have remained undisturbed after deposition

d)

Igneous intrusions have cut through layers of sedimentary rock.

11.

Unless a layer of rocks has been overturned or shifted, the bottom rock layer:

a)

has fossils

b)

is the oldest

c)

has the greatest amount of minerals

d)

has the hardest rocks

12.

Which layer is the youngest?

a)

#1

b)

#3

c)

#5

d)

#6

13.

The fish fossil is older than the amphibian fossil which is older than the reptile fossil ...... this is an example of:

a)

Absolute Dating

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Superposition

14.

All of the discovered fossils make up a collection known as the:

a)

index fossils

b)

law of superposition

c)

fossil record

15.

Which of these groups of animals appeared on Earth most recently?

a)

Fish

b)

Amphibians

c)

Reptiles

d)

Mammals

16.

How do scientists know when a mass extinction took place?

a)

Find more fossils of plants

b)

Find fossils of animals that died suddenly

c)

Find a sudden disappearance of many fossil species

17.

All of the following help preserve organisms as fossils EXCEPT:

a)

Quick burial by sediments

b)

Protection from scavengers

c)

Activities of microorganisms

d)

Hard parts

18.

Trilobites can be used to study the passage of geologic time because:

a)

they burrow into sediments

b)

their physical features changed through time

c)

they lived in the oceans

19.

Which of the following is least likely to become fossilized?

a)

bones

b)

teeth

c)

skin

d)

shells

20.

Scientists find dinosaur fossils in the bottom rock layers of a cliff and mammal fossils in the middle rock layer of the cliff. Which could best be concluded from this evidence?

a)

Dinosaurs ate plants.

b)

Dinosaurs were eaten by the mammals.

c)

Dinosaurs lived on Earth before the mammals.

d)

Dinosaurs and mammals lived at the same time.