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ELA Reading Literary and Informational Texts Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Though forks were first used in China thousands of years ago, it took a long time for them to make their way to what is now the United States. 
Ancient Greeks began using forks after the Chinese. However, they did not use forks for eating. They used them for serving food. From Greece, forks moved to the Roman Empire. Romans first used long forks for cooking and serving. By the 300s, they began using table forks to feed themselves. 
The table fork spread from there to what is now the Middle East and Turkey, before arriving in Italy and becoming popular in the 1000s. It stayed popular in southern Europe, but was not used much in northern Europe until it first became popular in France and Spain in the 1700s. 
The table fork arrived in England from France before making its way to the North American colonies, where it first became popular shortly before the American Revolution.
a)
The fork changed after arriving in the Roman Empire.
b)
Roman forks were longer than Greek and Chinese forks.
2.
Most people think that Johann Sebastian Bach played the piano, but this is not true. The piano was not invented until just two years before he died. Bach's main instrument was the organ. He was a great organist. He wrote a lot of wonderful music for that instrument. He also played other keyboard instruments that were ancestors of the piano. Among these instruments was the harpsichord. Along with Mozart, Bach is considered to be one of the all-time great composers
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
a)
Mozart and Bach did not compose music for the piano.
b)
Johann Sebastian Bach was a great organist and writer.
c)
The piano had not been invented three hundred years ago.
d)
The harpsichord was a keyboard instrument before the piano.
3.
Excerpt from: The Great Blue Hole
By: Rebecca Sparling
The poor water circulation inside most blue holes makes them anoxic. This means that oxygen levels are extremely low at certain depths. The unfavorable environment makes it difficult for marine plants and animals to survive, but large numbers of bacteria seem to flourish in these holes. Some divers claim to spot the occasional shark in the deeper parts of the hole where the water is much clearer. Explorers and scientists believe that a series of underwater tunnels might connect the hole to the mainland. The hazards of exploring such a network make this theory difficult to verify.
 
Q: In this passage the word verify means
a)
invest 
b)
locate
c)
 protect 
d)
prove
4.
What is the Central Idea of the passage?
What's that humming sound?  Could it be hummingbird, the only bird capable of backward flight?  Hummingbirds have many unique flight habits that distinguish them from other birds.  Most birds flap their wings up and down to fly, but the hummingbird moves its wings forward and backward very rapidly in a figure eight pattern.  This allows the hummingbird to hover in position, fly upside down, and move about very rapidly.  And while other birds have to push off with their feet to begin flying, and work their ways up to their top speeds, the hummingbird can both start flying at maximum speed and stop flying instantaneously.  After you've seen a hummingbird in flight, it's unlikely that you'll mistake them for another bird.
a)
Birds and hummingbirds are very different.
b)
Hummingbirds make a humming sound.
c)
Hummingbirds wings fly in figure eight patterns.
d)
The hummingbird flys in a totally unique and unusual way.
5.
What text features can give you a clue of what the main idea is?
a)
Title
b)
Headings
c)
Pictures
d)
All of these
6.
Mara was feeling apprehensive about the
camping trip. She had never
slept in a tent before. What if there were bears or mountain lions? 
a)
worried
b)
angry
c)
excited
d)
in pain
7.
Dan did not enjoy his job as a dishwasher. It was monotonous work, doing the same thing over and over 
a)
inspiring
b)
disgusting
c)
boring
d)
dangerous
8.
Since Amanda deferred her vacation, she was able to accomplish more at work first.
a)
advanced
b)
cancelled
c)
delayed
d)
expedited 
9.
We often travel to New England in the autumn to see the bright colors of the fall foliage. 
a)
hurricane 
b)
plays 
c)
snow
d)
leaves
10.
Grandma loved the boisterous children, but she was used to a quiet life. She had to admit they got on her nerves after only 10 minutes.
a)
quiet and tranquil
b)
sweet and savory
c)
rowdy and noisy
d)
sickly and strange
11.
James was ecstatic when he got the autograph of his favorite musician. He couldn't stop smiling and jumping. 
a)
extremely happy
b)
disappointed
c)
shocked
d)
impressed
12.
The man in the dark overcoat had a sinister look about him, so Pat and Kelly immediately turned around and ran in the other direction.
a)
kind
b)
weird
c)
evil
d)
funny
13.
Andrew Carnegie, the great philanthropist, established foundations to give money to worthwhile causes.
a)
friend
b)
charitable person
c)
scientist
d)
comedian
14.
Nature's first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf's a flower; 
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf,
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day
Nothing gold can stay. 
What is the central theme of this poem?
a)
Nature and man must get along
b)
Wonderful and beautiful things only last a short while
c)
Sunsets and sunrises are beautiful
d)
Nature and beauty are permanent.
15.
All Cameron wanted to do with his life was be a singer. He didn't pay attention in school and he spent all of this time at home watching music videos online and impersonating his idols. His mother tried to teach him the value of getting an education and having a backup plan, but Cameron would respond the same way every time, "Mom, I won't need to know any of that boring old stuff when I'm famous, You'll see." But there was one major problem with Cameron's plan; wasn't any good at singing. Cameron wanted to be a singer so badly, that he didn't notice the pained look on the faces of those who endured his singing. Because he wanted to be a singer to badly, when honest people told him to find something else to do with his life, he accused them of being "jealous haters" and ignored their advice. After Cameron dropped out of high school to focus on his music career, the years passed and the doors never opened.  
a)
No matter what your dream or goal in life is, always get an education because you never know what might happen.
b)
Always listen to what people say about you
c)
Never give up on your dreams
d)
You don't necessarily need an education to get ahead in life.
16.
Kyle liked Lucy more than any other girl in the school, but he had an odd way of showing it. When she walked ahead of him in line, he kicked at her shoe. When she passed him in the hallway, he caller her "Lame Lucy" He even wrote a mean word on her homework during the bus ride to school. But what puzzled Lucy the most was receiving an invitation to Kyle's birthday party. Figuring that he was just planning a mean trick on her, Lucy decided not to go, and while Kyle eagerly awaited Lucy's arrival, Lucy talked on the phone to Jacob. When Kyle finally realized that Lucy was not coming to his party, he was crushed. 
a)
Don't go to parties if you think you'll be tricked
b)
Being mean to people will let you know that you like them
c)
Always be honest about your feelings, say and do what you think and feel
d)
Treat people kindly 
17.
During a baseball game, Tanner tried to tag a player leaving first base. When the umpire called the player out, Tanner immediately informed the umpire that he in fact did not tag the runner. Two weeks later, the very same umpire was at another one of Tanner’s baseball games. Tanner was playing short stop and tagged a runner as they approached third base. When the umpire called the player safe, Tanner didn’t say a word, but the umpire noticed the surprised look on Tanner’s face. “Did you tag the runner?” she asked Tanner. When Tanner told her that he did tag the runner, the umpire changed her decision and called the player out. The coaches and parents were furious, but the umpire stood by her decision.
What is the theme?
a)
You should cheat to win.
b)
Always work hard.
c)
It pays to be honest.
d)
Teamwork is best.
18.
How is a speech in which a student promises daily pizza rations if he is elected class president persuasive?
a)
The author attempts to influence people with this speech.
b)
The author attempts to entertain people with this speech.
c)
The author attempts to inform people with this speech.
19.
How is classified ad in which the seller lists a chair in good condition for ten dollars or best offer persuasive?
a)
The author is trying to convince people to buy a chair.
b)
The author is trying to inform people about a chair.
c)
The author is trying to entertain people with a picture of a chair.
20.
The new classroom offered all of the conveniences and comforts of the 21st century. Five large-screen monitors lined the walls. Students gathered around them on wheeled chairs and comfortable seating pods. Instead of a desk, each child had a wheeled table she could move to work with others and even raise or lower, depending on whether she wanted to work standing or sitting.
a)
describe
b)
entertain
c)
inform
d)
persuade
21.

Words like "best," "should," "think," "believe," and "feel" are clues that an author is most likely trying to....

a)

persuade

b)

inform

c)

entertain

22.

The author's main purpose is not to entertain in which of the following?

a)

a story

b)

a cookbook

c)

a comic book

d)

a movie

23.

Choose a piece of evidence that creates tension and builds suspense.

a)

From the benches, filled with people, there went up a muffled roar,

Like the beating of the storm-waves on a stern and distant shore.

b)

And now the pitcher holds the ball, and now he lets it go,

And now the air is shattered by the force of Casey's blow.

c)

And when the dust had lifted, and men saw what had occurred,

There was Blakey safe at second, and Flynn a-huggin' third.

d)

Close by the sturdy batsman the ball unheeded sped -

"That ain't my style," said Casey. "Strike one!" the umpire said.

24.

Choose a piece of evidence that characterizes Casey as over-confident.

a)

They thought, "If only Casey could but get a whack, at that,

We'd put up even money now, with Casey at the bat."

b)

And somewhere men are laughing, and somewhere children shout,

But there is no joy in Mudville - Mighty Casey has struck out.

c)

They saw his face grow stern and cold, they saw his muscles strain,

And they knew that Casey wouldn't let that ball go by again.

d)

And now the leather-covered sphere came hurtling through the air,

And Casey stood a watching it in haughty-grandeur there.

25.

Choose a piece of evidence that shows that the crowd was very emotionally involved in the game.

a)

Then from the gladdened multitude went up a joyous yell -

It rumbled in the mountaintops, it rattled in the dell;

b)

They thought, "If only Casey could but get a whack, at that,

We'd put up even money now, with Casey at the bat.

c)

Oh, somewhere in this favored land the sun is shining bright,

The band is playing somewhere, and somewhere hearts are light;

d)

Then while the writhing pitcher ground the ball into his hip,

Defiance flashed in Casey's eye, a sneer curled Casey's lip.

26.

Choose a second piece of evidence that shows that the crowd was very emotionally involved in the game.

a)

But Flynn let drive a single, to the wonderment of all,

And the much despised Blakey "tore the cover off the ball."

b)

And now the pitcher holds the ball, and now he lets it go,

And now the air is shattered by the force of Casey's blow.

c)

From the benches, filled with people, there went up a muffled roar,

Like the beating of the storm-waves on a stern and distant shore.

d)

The outlook wasn't brilliant for the Mudville nine that day;

The score stood four to two, with but one inning more to play;

27.

Every day after work Paul took his muddy boots off on the steps of the front porch. Alice would have a fit if the boots made it so far as the welcome mat. He then took off his dusty overalls and threw them into a plastic garbage bag; Alice left a new garbage bag tied to the porch railing for him every morning. On his way in the house, he dropped the garbage bag off at the washing machine and went straight up the stairs to the shower as he was instructed. He would eat dinner with her after he was "presentable," as Alice had often said.

What type of work does Paul do?

a)

A lawyer

b)

a construction worker

c)

a doctor

d)

a garbage man

28.

Cassie rolled over in her bed as she felt the sunlight hit her face. The morning sun was warming the back of her neck when she slowly realized that it was a Thursday, and she felt a little too good for a Thursday. Struggling to open her eyes, she looked up at the clock. "9:48," she shouted,"Holy cow!"

Cassie jumped out of bed, threw on the first outfit that she grabbed, brushed her teeth in two swipes, threw her books into her backpack, and then ran out the door.

What is the best evidence to show Cassie is late?

a)

"Cassie rolled over in her bed as she felt the sunlight hit her face."

b)

"Struggling to open her eyes, she looked at the clock."

c)

"Cassie jumped out of bed, threw on the first outfit that she grabbed, brushed her teeth in two swipes, threw her hooks into her backpack, and then ran out the door."

29.

He was not afraid of work and he spent most of his summers working on farms for two, three and finally five dollars a day. This gave him enough money for school clothes, though never enough clothes or the right kind. He was never "cool" or popular. He also sold newspapers. This kept him out late, and he often got home at midnight. But it added to his income so that he could stay above water.

The character is poor. What evidence tells you this?

a)

"This kept him out late, and he often got home at midnight."

b)

"But it added to his income so that he could stay above water."

c)

"This gave him enough money for school clothes, though never enough clothes or the right kind."

d)

" He was not afraid of work and he spent most of his summer working on farms for two, three and finally five dollars a day."

30.

Alex shut the lid to his laptop with a loud clap. Some of the people sitting at the tables near him looked up from their books and gave him annoyed looks. Alex realized that he had disturbed them and held up his hand apologetically. The librarian turned toward him and shushed him loudly, perhaps louder than the noise that he had made. Alex put the laptop in his bag and began walking toward the door. He held his head down low.

Which of the following choices is evidence that the setting is a library?

a)

"He held his head down low."

b)

"Alex shut the lid to his laptop with a loud clap."

c)

"Alex realized that he had disturbed them and held up his hand apologetically."

d)

"The librarian turned toward him and shushed him loudly, perhaps louder than the noise that he had made."

31.

Mr. Johnson looked up at the sky. It was clear as far as the eye could see, except for the cruel sun. The insatiable sun drained the land of all moisture. He cursed the sun. Mr. Johnson ran his fingers through one of the rows of dirt and grabbed a handful. It was bone dry, almost powdery. He let the dirt sift through his fingers and it turned to dust in the wind. Mr. Johnson put his hands on his hips and surveyed the field. It was well seeded, that he knew. He seeded it himself, yet nothing sprang from the dirt. "Well, there's only one thing left to do," he said to himself. Mr. Johnson headed to church.

Which is the best evidence to prove Mr. Johnson is a farmer?

a)

"Mr. Johnson ran his fingers through one of the rows of dirt and grabbed a handful."

b)

"Mr. Johnson put his hands on his hips and surveyed the field."

c)

"He seeded it himself, yet nothing sprang from the dirt."

d)

"Mr. Johnson headed to church."

32.

What is a summary?

a)

A long story

b)

a multi paragraph essay

c)

a constructed response

d)

a brief account of the main points of something

33.

What is perspective?

a)

a way to describe something

b)

a way of seeing something/point of view

c)

a story

d)

to look at something closely

34.

What is analyze?

a)

to prove that you're right or reasonable

b)

the central message of the story

c)

to show a message or meaning

d)

to carefully look at something

35.

Which sentence is correct?

a)

An author's purpose is the reason for their writing.

b)

An author's purpose is their perspective.

c)

An author's purpose is the mood or tone of the story.

d)

An author's purpose is the central idea of the story.

36.

What is the difference between flashback and foreshadow?

a)

Flashback gives clues to what will happen in the story, but foreshadow is where the character remembers something from the past.

b)

Flashback is when the character travels back to the past; foreshadow is when the character travels to the future.

c)

Flashback is an opinion; foreshadow is a fact.

d)

Flashback is when the character remembers something from the past; foreshadow gives clues as to what will happen in the future in the story.

37.

Which sentence correctly uses "convey"?

a)

The author conveyed a tone of sadness in her story.

b)

I will convey my essay on time.

c)

She will determine a convey in the story.

d)

The student conveyed a summary.

38.
We often let others know what we are thinking without using words. The name that we give for this kind of communication is body language. Body language includes gestures, facial expressions, and posture. Body language does not always mean the same thing to everyone.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
a)
We sometimes use words to express ourselves.
b)
Body language may not mean the same thing to everyone.
c)
We use body language to communicate with others.
d)
Body language includes gestures, facial expression, and posture.
39.

a one-sentence statement that sums up what the author wants us to learn from the text

a)

supporting detail

b)

topic sentence

c)

central idea

d)

objective

40.

what a text is mainly about/often used as another word for Central Idea

a)

main idea

b)

objective

c)

topic sentence

d)

central idea

41.

an example, reason, fact, or description that backs up the central idea or topic sentence of a text

a)

evidence

b)

summary

c)

develop

d)

supporting detail

42.

The sentence at the beginning of a paragraph/often states the topic or central idea of the paragraph

a)

thesis statement

b)

central idea

c)

topic sentence

d)

implicit