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Science STAAR Quick Review 8.5 ABCDE

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?

a)

An indium, In, atom contains 115 protons inside the nucleus and 49 neutrons outside the nucleus.

b)

A scandium Sc, atom contains 45 electrons outside the nucleus and 21 neutrons inside the nucleus.

c)

An aluminium, Al, atom contains 27 electrons and 27 protons inside the nucleus.

d)

A zinc, Zn, atom contains 30 protons inside the nucleus and 30 electrons outside the nucleus.

e)

A Calcium, Ca, atom contains 29 protons inside the nucleus and 29 outside the nucleus

2.

How many protons, neutron, and electrons are present in an atom of hafnium, Hf, with a mass number of 178

a)

72 protons, 178 neutrons, 106 electrons

b)

72 protons, 106 neutrons, 72 electrons

c)

178 protons, 250 neutrons, 72 electrons

d)

106 protons, 72 neutrons, 106 electrons

e)

80 protons, 121 neutrons, 80 electrons

3.

Based on these drawings, which element is the least reactive?

a)

Neon, because it has two energy levels with eight electrons in the second level.

b)

Chlorine, because it has three energy levels with seven electrons in the third energy level.

c)

Gallium, because it has four energy levels with three electrons in the fourth level.

d)

Tin, because it has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level.

4.

Based on the information in the table, which conclusion about the chemical reactivity of these elements is valid?

a)

Boron is the most reactive because it has the most protons.

b)

Fluorine is the most reactive because it has 7 electrons in the outer shell.

c)

Silicon is the most reactive because it has an equal number of protons and neutrons.

d)

Gallium is the most reactive because it has many more neutrons than protons.

5.

Which table was completed correctly?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

How many valence electrons are in an atom of each element in Group 15 in the periodic table?

a)

4 valence electrons

b)

5 valence electrons

c)

6 valence electrons

d)

7 valence electrons

e)

8 valence electrons

7.

Which chemical reaction involves the fewest oxygen atoms?

a)

2AgNO3 + K2SO4 --> Ag2SO4 + 2KNO3

b)

4Fe + 6H2O + 3O2 --> 4Fe(OH)3

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

d)

C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O

8.

A student is using colored beads to make a model of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 Aluminum atoms are represented by blue beads, sulfur atoms by yellow beads, and oxygen atoms by green beads. What combination of beads should the student use for the model?

a)

6 blue, 3 yellow, 7 green

b)

2 blue, 1 yellow, 4 green

c)

2 blue, 3 yellow, 12 green

d)

6 blue, 12 yellow, 12 green

e)

6 blue, 3 yellow, 12 green

9.

Assuming the students did not make any careless errors, what likely explains these changes in mass

a)

Procedure 1: All the reactants were liquids that evaporated.

Procedure 2: A gas was formed as one product, and it escaped into the air.

b)

Procedure 1: One of the reactants was converted to thermal energy

Procedure 2: All the products were liquids.

c)

Procedure 1: The reactants were liquids with different densities.

Procedure 2: The reactants were combined into only one product.

d)

Procedure 1: One of the products was a gas that escaped into the air.

Procedure 2: A gas from the air reacted with one of the other reactants.

10.

Based on their observations, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred?

a)

No, because the metal strip was still visible

b)

Yes, because a new material of a different color formed on part of the metal strip

c)

No, because the solution stayed blue

d)

Yes, because the volume of the blue solution stayed the same