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Chapter 8 Westward Expansion

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______ opened the West to settlers by building the Wilderness Trail.

a)

Daniel Boone

b)

George Washington

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Zebulon Pike

2.

One of the primary goals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was _______.

a)

to help the white settlers in the west

b)

to explore land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase

c)

to find gold in California

d)

to escape religious persecution

3.

______ explored the upper Mississippi River and made treaties with the Native Americans.

a)

Daniel Boone

b)

Lewis and Clark

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Zebulon Pike

4.

The Native American woman who helped guide Lewis and Clark in their exploration of the Louisiana Territory was _________.

a)

Sacajawea

b)

Sitting Bull

c)

Squanto

d)

Pocahontas

5.

Which statement is true about the journey of settlers who moved west in the 1800s?

a)

There were many physical and mental challenges to overcome.

b)

The trip was quicker and easier than many people thought it would be.

c)

Geographical obstacles kept them happy and motivated.

d)

They could decide to make the trip any time of year.

6.

Which of the following statements best describes the idea of Manifest Destiny?

a)

All American citizens should have the right to vote.

b)

All American women should have the right to own their own property.

c)

The United States should stretch from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

d)

All Native Americans should live on the land west of the Mississippi River.

7.

The Mormons moved west because _________.

a)

they were seeking religious freedom.

b)

they were looking for jewels and fame.

c)

they wanted to get away from crowded areas.

d)

they were looking for a Northwest Passage.

8.

Many pioneers headed west to California in 1849 looking for __________.

a)

granite

b)

marble

c)

diamonds

d)

gold

9.

The __________ resulted in huge territorial gains in the southwest (New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada...) for the United States during the period 1825 to 1860.

a)

War of 1812

b)

Mexican War

c)

French Revolution

d)

Civil War

10.

Which of the following explains how the United States gained Louisiana?

a)

The United States purchased Louisiana from France to gain access to the ports of New Orleans.

b)

The United States defeated France in the War of 1803.

c)

The United States purchased Louisiana from England in exchange for California gold.

d)

The United States was given Louisiana by Spain to prevent war.

11.

The United States gained the land that would become Florida by __________.

a)

defeating Spain in the Seminole Wars.

b)

purchasing Florida from England to have better access to the Gulf of Mexico.

c)

purchasing Florida from Spain in exchange for a clear border between Louisiana and New Spain.

d)

a donation from France for helping them gain independence.

12.

The United States gained the Oregon Territory through ___________.

a)

a war with Great Britain over the land.

b)

a gift from France for helping them gain independence.

c)

a purchase from Spain.

d)

a compromise with Great Britain to avoid war.

13.

During the Westward Expansion, the ________ were most negatively affected by the addition of new territories to the United States.

a)

Native Americans

b)

Recent immigrants

c)

Prospectors migrating west

d)

People living in big cities

14.

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 say about how Native Americans should be treated?

a)

They could only live in certain areas marked by the government.

b)

They had no rights to any land.

c)

They should all be moved west of the Mississippi.

d)

Their lands should not be taken away without their consent.

15.

The "Trail of Tears" was a direct result of _____________.

a)

the Louisiana Purchase of 1803

b)

the Indian Removal Act of 1830

c)

the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862

d)

the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

16.

The _______ Indians tried to resist the removal of their tribe from their land by taking their case to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in their favor, but the army forced them to move anyway.

a)

Seminole

b)

Iroquois

c)

Cherokee

d)

Pueblo

17.

The ______ kept the Senate equally divided between free and slave states; Missouri joined as a slave state; Maine as a free state.

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Dred Scott decision

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

18.

The _________ repealed (took away) the Missouri Compromise and let people decide if the state would be a free or slave state.

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Dred Scott decision

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

19.

The __________ required the federal government to assist in getting and returning runaway slaves- no matter where they were found in the United States.

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Dred Scott decision

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

20.

The ______________ by the Supreme Court stated that African Americans were not citizens of the United States and no right to sue in the Supreme Court.

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Dred Scott decision

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Missouri Compromise of 1820