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Elasticity: IB Marshall Econ

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the equation for calculating PED?

a)

%ΔQs/%ΔP

b)

%ΔP/%ΔQd

c)

%ΔP/%ΔQs

d)

%ΔQd/%ΔP

2.

What are the coefficients of PED?

a)

PED>1: Elastic

PED<0: Inelastic

PED=1: Unit Elastic

b)

PED<1: Elastic

0<PED<1: Inelastic

PED=1: Unit Elastic

c)

PED>1: Elastic

0<PED<1: Inelastic

PED=1: Unit Elastic

d)

What's PED?

3.

The demand for IB Economics textbooks is price inelastic. Which of the following would explain this?

a)

There are many different textbooks which can be substituted for economic textbooks

b)

IB Economics textbooks are a necessity for high school students taking the course

c)

Students have a lot of time to shop around for a better price for economic textbooks

d)

Textbooks are a luxury good for high school students

4.

When the price of hamster wheels increases, the total revenue for companies that make hamster wheels decreases. At the current price, hamster wheels are

a)

Price inelastic

b)

Unit elastic

c)

Price elastic

d)

Income elastic

5.

Mr. Krabs, supplier of Krabby Patties, is traumatized after hearing about an upcoming recession hitting the town of Bikini Bottom. This was to due to the realization that

a)

A recession would cause an increase in the price of Krabby Patties

b)

Residents will have more money to spend on luxury restaurants not the Krusty Krab

c)

Decrease in income for the consumers in Bikini Bottom means an increase in demand for inferior goods from the Chum Bucket

d)

Decrease in income for the consumers in Bikini Bottom means an increase in demand for normal goods, such as Krabby Patties

6.

What is the equation for calculating XED?

a)

%ΔQd/%ΔQs

b)

%Δ(Qd)a/%ΔPb

c)

%Δ(Qd)a/%ΔPa

d)

%Δ(Qd)a/%Δ(Qd)b

7.

Which of the following diagrams represents the relationship between two complementary goods?

a)

Graph 1

b)

Graph 2

c)

Graph 3

d)
8.

What are the coefficients of XED?

a)

XED>1: Elastic/Substitutes

XED<0: Inelastic/Not Related

b)

XED>1: Elastic/Compliments

0<XED<1: Inelastic/Not Related

XED<0: Elastic/ Substitutes

c)

XED>1: Inelastic/Not Related

0<XED<1: Elastic/Substitutes

XED<0: Elastic: Compliments

d)

XED>1: Elastic/Substitutes

0<XED<1: Inelastic/Not Related

XED<0: Elastic/Compliments

9.

Which of the following diagrams accurately represents PED?

a)

Graph 1

b)

Graph 2

c)

Graph3

10.

A tax on which of the following would generate the most revenue?

a)

Yachts

b)

Poultry

c)

Coffee

d)

Beach Rentals

11.

What is the equation for calculating YED?

a)

%ΔQd/%ΔQs

b)

%Δ(Qd)a/%ΔPb

c)

%ΔQd/%ΔY

d)

%ΔY/%ΔQd

12.

What are the coefficients of YED?

a)

YED>1: Elastic/Normal Good

0<YED<1: Inelastic

YED<0: Elastic/Luxury Good

b)

YED>4: Elastic/Luxury Good

1<YED<4: Elastic/Normal Good

0<YED<1: Inelastic

YED<0: Elastic/Inferior Good

c)

YED>4: Elastic/Luxury Good

1<YED<4: Elastic/Normal Good

0<YED<1: Elastic/Inferior Good

YED<0: Inelastic

d)

YED>4: Elastic/Normal Good

1<YED<4: Elastic/Luxury Good

0<YED<1: Inelastic

YED<0: Elastic/Inferior Good

13.

A bike rental firm just heard of an up-coming expansionary period. What should the firm do?

a)

The firm should keep renting bikes

b)

The firm should switch over to supplying bus tickets

c)

The firm should switch to car rentals

d)

The firm should shut down

14.

What is PES and what is the equation for calculating it?

a)

PES measures the responsiveness of consumers to a change in the price of a good= %ΔQs/%ΔP

b)

PES measures the responsiveness of producers to a change in the price of a good= %ΔQd/%ΔP

c)

PES measures the responsiveness of producers to a change in the price of a good= %ΔQs/%ΔP

d)

PES doesn't measure anything!

15.

A florist is able to increase the supply of cut flowers quickly in the summer months, but more slowly in the winter months. This implies that

a)

PES is inelastic in the summer months and elastic in the winter months

b)

PED is elastic in the winter months and inelastic in the summer months

c)

PES is elastic in the summer months and inelastic in the winter months

d)

PED is inelastic in the winter months and elastic in the winter months

16.

Which of the following are determinants of the price elasticity of supply?

a)

The ability of producers to hold stocks

b)

The time period being considered

c)

Changes in consumer perception of utility

d)

The ease in which factors can be substituted

e)

Changes in consumer incomes

17.

The Ghanaian government decides to place an excise tax on a car-producing firm with 20 excess workers. The burden of the tax will mostly fall on

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

The Ghanaian government

d)

The excess workers

18.

You're the #1 supplier of toothpicks AND beach rentals in the US. Yeah, you've pretty much got it all! You've decided to increase your profit and are faced with a tough decision: Whether you should increase the price of toothpicks or beach rentals. Which will it be?

a)

Toothpicks, because they make up a smaller proportion of a consumer's income and are, therefore, price inelastic

b)

Beach rentals, because they make up a greater proportion of a consumer's income are, therefore, price inelastic

c)

Toothpicks, because they make up a smaller proportion of a consumer's income and are, therefore, price elastic

d)

Beach rentals, because they make up a greater proportion of a consumer's income, and are, therefore, price elastic