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Unit D: 1.0 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A simple machine is called a simple machine because it is

a)

ease to operate

b)

complex to operate

c)

made of one basic machine

d)

a machine that does simple work

2.

The remains of the 2000 year old Roman aqueducts seen today in fields in Europe are mostly

a)

raised distribution channels used to carry water to cities

b)

reservoirs for the water

c)

the pumps for raising the water to the channels

d)

none of these

3.

Simple tools made from simple machines were developed and invented by people thousands of years ago in order to

a)

have more efficient transfer of their energy

b)

made their life easier

c)

help them do their work

d)

do all of the above

4.

One of the very first tools that was probably used was the

a)

wheel and axle

b)

lever

c)

pulley

d)

wedge

5.

Which of the following methods of transporting water are still being used today?

a)

Sakia

b)

Archimedes screw

c)

Carrying buckets of water

d)

All of the above

6.

The point around which a lever can rotate is called a

a)

load force

b)

fulcrum

c)

wedge

d)

effort force

7.

Which simple machine would be most helpful in moving a large, flat rock into a truck?

a)

A long ramp

b)

A short ramp

c)

A large wedge

d)

A wheel and axle

8.

A disadvantage of a wheel and axle is

a)

you must exert a force over a greater distance than the load

b)

you must move the load over a greater distance

c)

it can only be used in one direction

d)

you must turn a greater distance to get more force

9.

A disadvantage of a wedge is

a)

you must exert a force over a greater distance than the load

b)

you must move the load over a greater distance

c)

it can only be used in one direction

d)

you must turn a greater distance to get more force

10.

A disadvantage of a lever is

a)

you must exert a force over a greater distance than the load

b)

you must move the load over a greater distance

c)

it can only be used in one direction

d)

you must turn a greater distance to get more force

11.

A simple machine can do all of these except

a)

change the direction of a force

b)

multiply the force of the load

c)

transfer the force from one area to another

d)

increase speed without decreasing force

12.

Newer, more complex machines or devices have been developed because

a)

people were needing more time for families

b)

people were becoming dependent on simple machines

c)

work became more and more difficult

d)

more people were living close together

13.

The development of new technologies has

a)

slowed down in the last 100 years

b)

sped up in the last 100 years

c)

stayed about the same

d)

slowed down in the last 50 years

14.

All of these are complex machines except

a)

a bicycle

b)

a screw

c)

a power drill

d)

a circular saw

15.

The function of a linkage in a bicycle is to

a)

transfer energy

b)

slow the machine down

c)

change the direction of motion

d)

both a and b

16.

Gears that increase the speed of rotation in a device are called

a)

driving gears

b)

driven gears

c)

reducing gears

d)

multiplying gears

17.

In a gear train, the gear that applies a force to the other gear is called the

a)

driving gear

b)

driven gear

c)

reducing gear

d)

multiplying gear

18.

A gear train is a `

a)

series of different sized gears working together

b)

special gear designed for use on trains

c)

driving gear

d)

driven gear

19.

In order to increase the speed in a gear system

a)

the driving gear must be smaller than the driven gear

b)

the driving gear must be larger than the driven gear

c)

the driving gear must be the same size as the driven gear

d)

none of these

20.

Which famous scientist designed the first helicopter though he never made a working prototype?

a)

Mr. Smartypants

b)

Miss I know everything

c)

Archimedes

d)

Leonardo da Vinci