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WWII review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Nazi

a)

Person or group blamed for a problem

b)

Japanese pilot who carried out a suicide mission

c)

Member of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party

d)

Form of government built on extreme nationalism and racism

e)

Nazi military unit

2.

Define Scapegoat

a)

Person or group blamed for a problem

b)

Japanese pilot who carried out a suicide mission

c)

Member of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party

d)

Form of government built on extreme nationalism and racism

e)

Nazi military unit

3.

Define Kamikaze

a)

Person or group blamed for a problem

b)

Japanese pilot who carried out a suicide mission

c)

Member of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party

d)

Form of government built on extreme nationalism and racism

e)

Nazi military unit

4.

Define SS

a)

Person or group blamed for a problem

b)

Japanese pilot who carried out a suicide mission

c)

Member of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party

d)

Form of government built on extreme nationalism and racism

e)

Nazi military unit

5.

Define fascism

a)

Person or group blamed for a problem

b)

Japanese pilot who carried out a suicide mission

c)

Member of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party

d)

Form of government built on extreme nationalism and racism

e)

Nazi military unit

6.

Who was Patton?

a)

Nickname for a female factory worker

b)

Axis military leader

c)

Allied military leader

7.

Who was Rommel?

a)

Nickname for a female factory worker

b)

Axis military leader

c)

Allied military leader

8.

What was rationing?

a)

Plane used to drop atomic bombs on Japan

b)

Axis military leader

c)

Limitation on the amount of goods that a person can buy

9.

Who was Rosie?

a)

Nickname for a female factory worker

b)

Axis military leader

c)

Allied military leader

10.

What was the Enola Gay?

a)

Plane used to drop atomic bombs on Japan

b)

Axis military leader

c)

Limitation on the amount of goods that a person can buy

11.

Which Country is AA?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

12.

Which Country is F?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

13.

Which Country is Y?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

14.

Which Country is H?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

15.

Which Country is C?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

16.

Which country had a pact with Hitler but eventually joined the Allied Powers?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

17.

Which country had a leader called "Fuehrer"?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

18.

Which country had a leader named Mussolini?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

19.

Which country had a leader named Churchill?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

20.

Which country had a leader named Stalin?

a)

USSR

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Italy

e)

France

21.

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?

a)

to make Germany pay reparations for Allied property loss

b)

to prosecute Nazi leaders for atrocities and war crimes

c)

to make Germany give back the land it had occupied during the war

d)

to prosecute those responsible for the relocation of Japanese Americans

22.

What policy did the United States adopt at the beginning of World War II?

a)

aggression

b)

fascism

c)

appeasement

d)

isolationism

23.

Which of the following could be used to describe both Hitler and Mussolini?

a)

known as Il Duce

b)

built up military in defiance of the Versailles Treaty

c)

used economic unrest as a tool

d)

promised a new Roman empire

24.

Adolf Hitler established a single party that suppressed opposition. This action made Germany which of the following?

a)

a military state

b)

a communist country

c)

a capitalist country

d)

a totalitarian state

25.

In the United States, people from which of the following groups were sent to “relocation camps” (internment camps) solely because of their ethnic background?

a)

Mexican Americans

b)

African Americans

c)

Japanese Americans

d)

Chinese Americans

26.

Which of the following utilized the Lend-Lease Act?

a)

Germany and Italy

b)

Soviet Union and Italy

c)

U.S. and Axis Powers

d)

U.S. and Allied Powers

27.

Which statement best summarizes how the United States mobilized its wartime economy?

a)

The government did not interfere with the normal means of production.

b)

The government planned what goods would be produced by private industry.

c)

The government took over ownership of private industry for the duration of

the war.

d)

The government let businesses continue producing consumer goods at pre-war levels.

28.

Which of the following was not a way in which the United States responded to the early stages of WWII?

a)

sent troops to Europe

b)

sold arms to the Allies

c)

built up its armed forces

d)

remained neutral

29.

What prompted FDR to call December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy?”

a)

the German attack on the Soviet Union

b)

the invasion of Poland by Germany

c)

the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

d)

the German bombing of London, England

30.

Which of the following forced Japan to surrender to the Allies in WWII?

a)

The United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japanese cities.

b)

The United States captured the island of Okinawa.

c)

American ground forces invaded Japan’s home islands.

d)

American warships blockaded Japan’s major ports.

31.

How did the D-Day invasion of France affect the war in Europe?

a)

It forced the Germans to keep large numbers of troops in the Soviet Union.

b)

It allowed the Allies to carry out their planned invasion of Italy.

c)

It forced the Germans to split their armies between two different fronts.

d)

It forced the Allies to abandon their bases in North Africa.

32.

Which agreement freed Hitler to use force against Poland without fear of Soviet intervention?

a)

Munich Conference

b)

Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact

c)

Versailles Treaty

d)

Neutrality Act

33.

France and Great Britain declared war on Germany after which of the following?

a)

invasion of Ethiopia

b)

invasion of Poland

c)

invasion of the Soviet Union

d)

invasion of the United States

34.

Which of the following statements describes Adolf Hitler?

a)

He ruled the city of Rome.

b)

He violated the Treaty of Versailles.

c)

He invaded Manchuria.

d)

He became the Czar of his country.

35.

Frustrated by his failure in Great Britain, where did Hitler launch an attack?

a)

France

b)

South Africa

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United States

36.

What happened in Italy when Mussolini was named the head of the government?

a)

Civil liberties ceased to exist.

b)

The National Socialist Party recruited members.

c)

Political parties started to form.

d)

The Italian military disbanded.

37.

To what atrocity does the term Holocaust refer?

a)

the brutal treatment of American and Filipino prisoners on Bataan

b)

the execution of Nazi and Japanese leaders after WWII

c)

the aerial bombardment of houses, farms, and factories

d)

the slaughter of Europe’s Jews by the Nazis

38.

What can be inferred from the wartime rationing of gasoline in the United States?

a)

American consumers were not permitted to drive automobiles.

b)

The armed forces needed fuel for their military vehicles.

c)

The United States exported most of its oil to Japan.

d)

The need for gasoline declined during WWII.

39.

Which of the following statements does not describe the experiences of African Americans in the military during WWII?

a)

They originally served in segregated units.

b)

Some were members of the Tuskegee Airmen.

c)

They were never permitted to serve in combat.

d)

Most were given low-level assignments.

40.

What was the purpose of the U.S. government’s bracero program?

a)

It instituted curfew programs for German Americans.

b)

It forced Japanese Americans to sell their homes and businesses.

c)

It permitted recruitment of Mexican workers for jobs in the United States.

d)

It provided compensation to Japanese Americans for wartime property losses.

41.

Select the response which lists the United States Presidents in the correct chronological order.

a)

Hoover, Truman, FDR

b)

FDR, Hoover, Truman

c)

Hoover, FDR, Truman

d)

Truman, Hoover, FDR

42.

How did a group of Navajo soldiers use a code based on their native language?

a)

to communicate with other Navajo soldiers

b)

to recruit other soldiers

c)

to send military messages about battle plans

d)

to force other soldiers to learn their language

43.

When did American neutrality end?

a)

after the attack on France

b)

after the attack on Great Britain

c)

after the attack on Mexico

d)

after the attack on the United States

44.

Which of the following is an example of appeasement during WWII?

a)

Germany signing an unconditional surrender

b)

giving Germany the Sudetenland at the Munich Conference

c)

administering the Potsdam Declaration

d)

Allied forces storming the beaches of Normandy

45.

What did President Roosevelt promise when he ran for a third term in office?

a)

He would not send soldiers to fight in any foreign wars.

b)

He would increase the size of the navy.

c)

He would declare war on Japan.

d)

He would not become an isolationist.

46.

Which government office promoted patriotism to unite Americans behind the war effort?

a)

Office of War Information

b)

National War Labor Board

c)

War Production Board

d)

G.I. Office

47.

After the fall of France, what stood in the way of Adolf Hitler’s domination of western Europe?

a)

Belgium

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

Great Britain

48.

Who served in the WAC and WAVES?

a)

African Americans

b)

Hispanic Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

women

49.

How did isolationists feel about the Lend-Lease Act?

a)

They supported the act because they created it.

b)

They were indifferent.

c)

They argued it would increase American involvement in the war.

d)

They supported the plan because they thought it would improve relations with foreign countries.

50.

Dwight D. Eisenhower landed his Allied troops on the Normandy coast on June 6, 1944. What was this day known as?

a)

Battle of Leningrad

b)

D-Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

Battle of the Bulge

51.

After Germany signed an unconditional surrender, what did the Allies declare May 8th?

a)

B-29 Day

b)

D-Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

V-J Day

52.

Where did the United States drop the first atomic bomb?

a)

Berlin, Germany

b)

Nagasaki, Japan

c)

Hiroshima, Japan

d)

Paris, France

53.

What term is used to describe the kind of military campaign the U.S used as they made their way through the Pacific?

a)

kamikaze attack

b)

trench warfare

c)

aerial bombardment

d)

island hopping

54.

The Tuskegee Airmen used “blitzkrieg” as a strategy to gain victory over countries under German control

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Hitler believed Austria and Germany should be unified.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

V-J day occurred before V-E day.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Allies decided to focus on defeating Japan before Hitler.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Hitler’s rearming of Germany was in direct violation of the treaty ending WWI.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Hitler was able to gain the support of the German people because of their anger over the Treaty of Versailles.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

The Nazis’ “final solution” was to wipe out an entire group of people.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The War Production Board supervised conversion of industries from war production to civilian production.

a)

True

b)

False