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Half-Life

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Radioactive carbon-14 is often useful in determining the absolute age of geologic samples because radioactive isotopes

a)

decay at a regular rate

b)

become less stable during decay

c)

remain unchanged over time

d)

stabilize after four half-lives

2.

What percentage of rubidium-87 atoms will be left after four half lives?

a)

25.0%

b)

12.5%

c)

6.25%

d)

3.125%

3.

Radioactive decay of 40K atoms in an igneous rock has resulted in a ratio of 25 percent 40K atoms to 75 percent. 40Ar and 40Ca atoms. How many years old is this rock?

a)

0.3 x 10^9 years

b)

1.3 x 10^9 years

c)

2.6 x 10^9 years

d)

3.9 x 10^9 years

4.

The solid black sections of the bars on the graph represent the percentages of

a)

carbon-14 from the original sample that has not decayed

b)

lead-206 decay product resulting from the radioactive decay

c)

nitrogen-14 decay product resulting from the radioactive decay

d)

uranium-238 from the original sample that has not decayed

5.

After 22,800 years, approximately what percentage of the original carbon-14 remains?

a)

15%

b)

12.5%

c)

6.25%

d)

3.125%

6.

Which radioactive element is used to determine the absolute age of late Pleistocene animal remains?

a)

rubidium-87

b)

uranium-238

c)

potassium-40

d)

carbon-14

7.

How much of an 800-gram sample of potassium-40 will remain after 3.9 × 10^9 years of radioactive decay?

a)

50 grams

b)

100 grams

c)

200 grams

d)

400 grams

8.

Which diagram best represents the percentage of this radioactive isotope sample that will remain after 2 half-lives?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

A sample of wood that originally contained 100 grams of carbon-14 now contains only 25 grams of carbon-14. Approximately how many years ago was this sample part of a living tree?

a)

2,850 years

b)

5,700 years

c)

11,400 years

d)

17,100 years

10.

A bone sample contains only 1/4 of its original radioactive C14 content. How old is the bone sample?

a)

1 C14 half-life

b)

2 C14 half-lives

c)

3 C14 half-lives

d)

4 C14 half-lives