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Tourism GW3

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is not the negative social and cultural impact brought by tourism:

a)

Tourism may improve innate art.

b)

Religious ceremonies, dances, and traditional crafts are destroyed to fit tourist tastes.

c)

People have taken on the western lifestyle, discarding their traditional values and lifestyles.

d)

Popular paintings, carvings, and antiques are mass-produced.

2.

Which of the following is a positive impact of tourism on the environment?

a)

Vandalism

b)

Increased littering

c)

Conservation of natural environments

d)

Increased congestion

3.

Define carbon footprint.

a)

The amount of greenhouse gases produced by activities that involve fossil fuels.

b)

The amount of greenhouse gases produced by activities that involve nuclear reactors.

c)

The amount of oxygen produced by activities that involve fossil fuels.

d)

The number of steps taken to emit 1kg of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

4.

What is one disadvantage of socio-cultural impact of tourism?

a)

Preservation of local customs and heritage

b)

Dilution of local customs and heritage

c)

Seasonal umeployment

d)

Underuse of facilities at certain times of the year

5.

Name the historic site as shown in the picture.

a)

Eiffel Tower

b)

Wat Arun

c)

Angkor Wat

d)

Pyramids of Egypt

6.

How does Japan preserve its local custom and heritage?

a)

Eating sushi with chopsticks

b)

Disneyland characters speak in Japanese at Tokyo Disneyland

c)

Women with long necks are being photographed by tourists

d)

Holding of tea ceremony (chanoyu) for tourists

7.

Which of the following infrastructure is not an example of development?

a)

Better airport

b)

Paved roads

c)

Hotels with broken taps

d)

Electricity and wifi connection

8.

What are the tensions in managing the impacts of tourism? (Select all that applies)

a)

between tourists and airline companies

b)

between tourists and locals

c)

between locals and the government

d)

between tourists and the environment

9.

What is/are the negative impact(s) of tourism in Machu Picchu? (Choose all that applies)

a)

The weight and combined footsteps of tourists would damage the land and artefacts.

b)

Tourists hike through the Inca trail to appreciate the flora and fauna of the natural environment.

c)

Tourists appreciate the beauty of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains by taking many photos.

d)

Tourists leave trash like plastic bottles and food wrappers while hiking through the Inca trail.

10.

Which of the following is not a stakeholder in the management of tourism?

a)

Global airlines

b)

Planning authority

c)

Local community

d)

Non-governmental organisations

11.

What is community-based tourism?

a)

Tourists stay at community centres.

b)

Tourists take photos of the locals and post them on social media to create awareness.

c)

Tourism that involves homestays and benefits mainly local communities.

d)

Tourists trek through jungles and climb waterfalls to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

12.

Which is the planning authority for tourism in Singapore?

a)

Singapore Tour Guides

b)

Singapore Tourism Board

c)

Singapore Tourism Association

d)

Singapore Trade and Industries

13.

What is the role of the planning authority in Singapore? (Select all that applies)

a)

To attract large numbers of tourists to Singapore

b)

To step up patrols in crowded tourist areas

c)

To conserve national heritage sites like the various ethnic districts around Singapore

d)

To catch pickpockets and thieves who target tourists

14.

What is one strength of NGOs?

a)

To facilitate communication between various stakeholders

b)

To rely on donations from other organisations to run their organisation

c)

To draft laws and policies for governments to follow

d)

To generate profits from visitor arrivals

15.

Which of the following is NOT the importance of education towards conservation?

a)

Help to reduce impact in environment in the future

b)

Help to spread conservation awareness

c)

Help to reduce tourism activities in the future

d)

Help to create better environment for the future

16.

Which of the following is acronym for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization?

a)

UNESCO

b)

UNSCO

c)

UNESEC

d)

UNESCOR

17.
Which of the following are all negative impacts of mass tourism?
a)
Most profit kept by travel company, seasonal tourist jobs, tourists may be poorly behaved
b)
Seasonal tourist jobs, increased sewage, money brought to local economy 
c)
Bad behaviour of tourists, income from tourists reinvested into environment and local community projects 
d)
Traffic congestion, improved roads, income increased for tourist industry.
18.
What can tourists do to ensure they minimise the potential for a negative impact on the local community?
a)
Avoid experiences where there is close contact with animals
b)
Purchase locally made products/food where possible
c)
Consider homestays vs international hotel brands
d)
All of the above
19.

The term leakage describes which phenomenon?

a)

Tourism expenditure that goes to the government (i.e. taxes)

b)

Tourism expenditure that flows out of the host country

c)

Tourism expenditure that flows out of the tourist-generating country

d)

Tourism expenditure that is not calculated by the multiplier effect

20.

What is the definition of 'sustainable tourism'?

a)

meeting the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

b)

tourism directed towards exotic natural environments, intended to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.

c)

type of niche tourism, involving exploration or travel with a certain degree of risk, and which may require special skills and physical exertion.

21.

Which is NOT an economic impact of tourism?

a)

House prices in the area rise with increased second homes bought in the area

b)

Wildlife and habitats disturbed

c)

Local businesses make more money

d)

Seasonal jobs are provided

22.

What is a positive of mass tourism?

a)

Money from tourists can be used to protect the natural landscape

b)

Culture and traditions change as outsiders arrive

c)

Prices increase in local shops as tourists are often more wealthy than the local populatio

d)

Damage to the natural environment, eg footpath erosion (the wearing away of footpaths), litter, habitats destroyed to build hotels

23.
Select the positive environmental impact of tourism
a)
Protection of endangered animals because of their tourist attraction status
b)
Education is improved
c)
Healthcare is improved
d)
Local cultures are promoted