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Final review 3

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 5hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The graph below represents the motion of a cart. How does the speed of the cart compare when t = 6 s and t = 12 s?

a)

The speed of the cart at 6 s is greater than when time equals 12 s.

b)

The speed of the cart at 6 s is less than when time equals 12 s.

c)

The speed of the cart is 0.5 m/s at 6 s and 12 s.

d)

The speed of the cart is 2 m/s at 6 s and 12 s

2.

The chart below represents the change in velocity for four different trains. If it took 5.38 s to reach the final velocity, which train had the greatest

acceleration?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

3.

Why does a flat piece of notebook paper take longer to reach the ground than an

identical piece of notebook paper crumpled into a ball?

a)

The flat piece of paper has more mass.

b)

The crumpled piece of paper has more mass.

c)

The frictional force of air has more effect on the falling flat piece of paper

d)

The frictional force of air has more effect on the falling crumpled piece of

paper.

4.

Why does the weight of an object change with increasing elevation on Earth?

a)

The mass of the object decreases with higher elevation.

b)

The force of gravity acting on the object increases with higher elevation

c)

The force of gravity acting on the object decreases with higher elevation.

d)

The mass of the object increases with higher elevation.

5.

Which type of friction occurs when an eraser is rubbed across a sheet of paper?

a)

rolling

b)

sliding

c)

static

d)

fluid

6.

Two students pull on the opposite ends of a rope, but neither student is able to

move the other. Which statement best explains why neither student is moved?

a)

They each pull on the rope with the same amount of force, so the net force is zero

b)

They each exert the same amount of friction against the ground, so the net friction is zero

c)

Their forces are not balanced, but gravity keeps them from moving.

d)

The two students have the same mass.

7.

The diagram below shows a board on top of two bricks with a cylinder on top of the board. The board exerts an upward force of 50 N. Which best explains this situation?

a)

The board has a weight of 50 N.

b)

The cylinder has a weight of 50 N.

c)

The combined weight of the two bricks is 50 N.

d)

The combined weight of the bricks, board, and cylinder is 50 N.

8.

Which is an example of a mixture

a)

iron filings

b)

copper wire

c)

bronze pipe

d)

titanium metal sheet

9.

The chart below shows the density of five gases. A gas has a volume of 4.52 L. If its mass is 8.05 g, what is the identity of the gas?

a)

;helium

b)

neon

c)

argon

d)

krypton

10.

This graph shows the solubility curves for various ionic compounds .At which temperature does KCl have the same solubility as CuSO4?

a)

18°C

b)

38°C

c)

73°C

d)

100°C

11.

This is an electron dot diagram: Which element is represented?

a)

boron

b)

sulfur

c)

phosphorus

d)

bromine

12.

This diagram represents a neutral atom of boron-11. How many protons and neutrons does boron-11 have?

a)

11 protons, 11 neutrons

b)

11 protons, 0 neutrons

c)

6 protons, 5 neutrons

d)

5 protons, 6 neutrons

13.

Which two elements have the same number of valence electrons?

a)

C and O

b)

Na and Mg

c)

Cl and F

d)

Ga and Ge

14.

Some coins are alloys of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu). Which type of bond forms

these coins?

a)

covalent

b)

hydrogen

c)

metallic

d)

ionic

15.

How can two different nonmetals form a compound?

a)

by sharing protons

b)

by sharing electrons

c)

by transferring electrons

d)

by transferring protons

16.

Which is the chemical formula for magnesium hydroxide

a)

Mg(OH)2

b)

MgOH

c)

MgOH2

d)

Mg2OH

17.

Which is the correct name for the compound NaNO3?

a)

sodium nitrate

b)

sodium nitrous acid

c)

sodium nitrogen oxide

d)

sodium nitrogen trioxide

18.

This equation represents an unbalanced chemical reaction.

NaI + Cl2  NaCl + I2

When the equation is balanced, which coefficient should be placed before NaCl?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

19.

This equation represents a balanced chemical reaction

BaI2 + H2SO4 = 2HI + BaSO4

a)

double replacement

b)

single replacement

c)

synthesis

d)

decomposition

20.

Which group is in order of increasing ability to penetrate an object?

a)

alpha, beta, gamma

b)

gamma, alpha, beta

c)

beta, alpha, gamma

d)

gamma, beta, alpha

21.

A 100-gram sample of radium-226 has a half-life of 1,600 years. How long will it take before there are only 12.5 grams of the radioactive radium-226 remaining?

a)

1600 years

b)

3200 years

c)

4800 years

d)

6400 years

22.

Why does a student’s hand feel cold when holding an ice cube

a)

Heat flows from the ice cube to the hand

b)

Heat flows from the hand to the ice cube.

c)

Cold flows from the hand to the ice cube.

d)

Cold flows from the ice cube to the hand

23.

What happens to the molecules in a pot of water as it is heated?

a)

they move faster

b)

they move slower

c)

They lose thermal energy.

d)

They gain potential energy.

24.

Two boxes, X and Y, are on a shelf 10 meters above the floor. Box X has a mass of 4 kg, and Box Y has a mass of 8 kg. Which statement best represents the relationship between boxes X and Y?

a)

Box X and Box Y have no potential energy.

b)

Box X has less potential energy than Box Y.

c)

Box X has more potential energy than Box Y.

d)

Box X and Box Y both have 784 J of potential energy.

25.

Which describes the kinetic energy of a ball in free fall?

a)

The kinetic energy remains the same while the velocity increases.

b)

The kinetic energy decreases because the velocity increases.

c)

The kinetic energy increases because the velocity increases.

d)

The kinetic energy remains the same while the velocity decreases.

26.

How do radio waves and visible light waves differ?

a)

Radio waves have a shorter wavelength than visible light waves.

b)

Radio waves move faster than visible light waves.

c)

Radio waves have a lower frequency than visible light waves.

d)

Radio waves have more energy than visible light waves.

27.

The diagram below represents a wave pattern. Which type of wave is represented?

a)

compression/ longitudinal

b)

transverse

c)

sound wave

d)

primary wace

28.

Object X and Object Y are rubbed together. Object X acquires a negative charge. What does Object Y experience?

a)

a gain of protons

b)

a loss of protons

c)

a gain of electrons

d)

a loss of electrons

29.

Which is a true statement about a series circuit?

a)

All the current flows through every part of the circuit.

b)

Every part of the circuit is positively charged.

c)

The current through the circuit can take several paths.

d)

Every part of the circuit is negatively charged.

30.

This diagram represents a circuit with three 20-ohm light bulbs. The battery is 10 volts. If light bulb 3 burns out in the circuit, what will happen to light bulb 1 and light

bulb 2?

a)

Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will work.

b)

Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will not work.

c)

Light bulb 1 will work, but light bulb 2 will not work.

d)

Light bulb 1 will not work, but light bulb 2 will work

31.

A student wants to build a simple circuit. Which material would be used to design

a circuit with the least amount of resistance?

a)

long wires with a thin diameter

b)

long wires with a large diameter

c)

short wires with a thin diameter

d)

short wires with a large diameter

32.

Two magnets are stuck end to end by a magnetic force. Which statement best

describes these magnets?

a)

The north poles of the magnets are attracted to each other

b)

The south poles of the magnets are attracted to each other.

c)

The south pole of one magnet is repelled by the north pole of the other

magnet.

d)

The north pole of one magnet is attracted to the south pole of the other

magnet.

33.

Which action will have the least effect on the strength of an electromagnet?

a)

changing the amount of current

b)

changing the current’s direction

c)

changing the number of wire loops

d)

changing the size of the metal core