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Sci9 09-01 Chapter 9 Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Frederick von Foophenmeier pushes a parked car with a force of 200N. The car does not move. How much work did he do?

a)

200 N

b)

200 J

c)

Zero

d)

Cannot be determined due to his name

2.

What are the units of Work?

a)

J

b)

N⋅m

c)

kg⋅m/s2

d)

They are all units of Work

3.

Which of these processes requires the most work?

a)

A 10 kg weight resting on a table

b)

A person holding a 1 kg weight still with outstretched arms

c)

A person lifts a 1 kg weight 1 m off the floor

d)

A 10 kg ball is rolled across the floor at a constant speed for a distance of 10m

4.

Benchley the robot pushes a crate along a floor by exerting a force of 50 N for 4.0m. How much work was done?

a)

165 N

b)

200 N

c)

Zero

d)

145 J

5.

A dude presses a 400N weight 1.0 m over his head in 2 seconds. What was the Power?

a)

100 N

b)

25 W

c)

400 W

d)

200 W

6.

What is the Mechanical Advantage of a ramp that is 10m long and 2m high?

a)

20

b)

5

c)

5 MA's

d)

15

7.

A machine is a device that....

a)

requires less work to do a given task

b)

decreases the amount of work done by a given force

c)

increases energy

d)

can multiply and redirect an input force

8.

A first class lever has the....

a)

fulcrum at one end and the output force between the fulcrum and input force

b)

fulcrum at one end and the input force between the fulcrum and the output force

c)

fulcrum in the middle

d)

input force in the middle

9.

A wheelbarrow is an example of a...

a)

first class lever

b)

second class lever

c)

third class lever

d)

quantum leap lever

10.

Which of these is NOT a simple machine?

a)

a lever

b)

a pair of scissors

c)

a screw

d)

a wheel and axle

11.

What is the mechanical advantage of a single fixed pulley?

a)

1

b)

1.5

c)

2

d)

3

12.

What is the mechanical advantage of a single movable pulley?

a)

1

b)

1.5

c)

2

d)

3

13.

An inclined plane...

a)

changes the direction of force only

b)

changes the magnitude of the force only

c)

changes both the magnitude and direction of the force

d)

decreases the amount of work to be done

14.

Which of the following is a compound machine?

a)

wheel and axle

b)

pulley

c)

a pair of pliers

d)

a ramp

15.

Which of the following statements about work and energy are NOT true?

a)

When work is done, energy is transferred and transformed.

b)

Energy may be defined as the ability to do work.

c)

Work and energy are always equal.

d)

Work and energy have the same units.

16.

What is the gravitational potential energy of a 10 kg box that is 2 m above the ground?

a)

400 J

b)

42 J

c)

200 J

d)

3920 J

17.

Gravitational Potential Energy depends on....

a)

the mass of the object

b)

the height of the object

c)

the acceleration due to gravity

d)

All of these answers

18.

A ball has a mass of 2kg and is thrown at a speed of 2 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the ball?

a)

There is not enough information to calculate this

b)

4 J

c)

7 J

d)

2.5 J

19.

The efficiency of a ramp is 75%. If 400J of work are input, what amount of work is output?

a)

100 J

b)

200 J

c)

300 J

d)

400 J

20.

An object weighing 100N is dropped a distance of 5m. How much work is done by gravity?

a)

100 J

b)

100 Nm

c)

500 J

d)

Gravity is not alive, therefore no work can be done.

21.

What simple machine is this?

a)

Wheel and Axle

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Wedge

d)

Screw

22.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that...

a)

the energy of a system can disappear.

b)

it is impossible to make a perpetual motion machine.

c)

energy cannot change form.

d)

energy cannot be created or destroyed.

23.

J

a)

Energy

b)

Work

c)

Newton-meters

d)

All of these answers

24.

N⋅m

a)

Joules

b)

Watts

c)

Potential Energy

d)

MA

25.

What are the units for Mechanical Advantage?

a)

MA's

b)

Joules

c)

Watts

d)

There are no units

26.

Work in vs. Work out

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Efficiency

c)

Work

d)

Torque

27.

Kinetic Energy

a)

Energy of position

b)

Energy of motion

c)

Energy of Thor

d)

Energy of Perpendicular Porgs

28.

W

a)

Whats

b)

Watts

c)

Watz

d)

MegaWatz

29.

In a formula, what does an upper case 'W' stand for?

a)

Joules

b)

Work

c)

water

d)

wafers

30.

Stored energy

a)

Watts

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Kinetic Energy

d)

Gravitational Wave Energy

31.

Power

a)

Rate of Work

b)

Watts

c)

J/s

d)

All of the above

32.

What simple machine is this?

a)

Wedge

b)

Screw

c)

Inclined Place

d)

Leverl

33.

What simple machine is this?

a)

Staircase

b)

Spiral Staircase

c)

Screw

d)

3rd Class lever

34.

What simple machine is this?

a)

1st class lever

b)

2nd class lever

c)

3rd class lever

d)

4th class lever

35.

What type of simple machine is this?

a)

1st Class lever

b)

2nd class lever

c)

3rd class lever

d)

1st class jerk

36.

What do you get if you put two inclined planes together?

a)

An airplace

b)

A wedge

c)

inclined planes squared

d)

A triangular thingamabob

37.

What do you get if you wrap an inclined plane around a cylinder?

a)

A mess

b)

A screw

c)

A fulcrum and axle

d)

A cylindrical plane

38.

Using a first class lever, if the mechanical advantage is 10 and you input 10 N of force, how much force is output by the lever?

a)

10 N

b)

100 N

c)

1,000 N

d)

1 N

39.

What is the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane that is 100m long and 10m high?

a)

10,000

b)

1,000

c)

100

d)

10

40.

What is the mechanical advantage of this pulley system?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

41.

To calculate work, what units must be used?

a)

Newtons and meters

b)

Joules and meters

c)

Watts and meters

d)

Joules and kilograms

42.

To calculate Power what units must be used?

a)

Newtons, meters and seconds

b)

Joules, centimeters and hours

c)

Watts, meters and seconds

d)

Newtons, watts and seconds

43.

What is the mechanical advantage of a first class lever if the effort arm is 50m and the resistance arm is 10m?

a)

500

b)

50

c)

5

d)

.5

44.

What formula is used to calculate Gravitational Potential energy?

a)

PE=mgh

b)

PE=1/2mv2

c)

PE=Wd

d)

PE=Fd

45.

What is the gravitational potential energy of an object sitting on the ground?

a)

Zero

b)

Cannot be determined

c)

9.8Nm

d)

9.8 J

46.

What simple machine is this?

a)

Lever

b)

Inclined Plane

c)

Wheel and pulley

d)

Wheel and Axle

47.

What simple machine is being used here?

a)

Wedge

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Wheel and Axle

d)

Lever

48.

What simple machine is being used here?

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Screw

c)

Wedge

d)

Wheel and Axle

49.

What is the Gravitational Potential Energy of a paper airplane whose mass is 2kg and is 3 meters above the ground?

a)

60 J

b)

6 J

c)

1.5 J

d)

58.8 J

50.

What is the Kinetic energy of a cat with a mass of 1.5kg that is sitting on the fence?

a)

18 J

b)

19 J

c)

20 J

d)

0 J

51.

What is the mechanical advantage of a roller coaster that has a KE of 10,000J and a PE of 10,000 J?

a)

10,000 J

b)

100,000 J

c)

20,000 J

d)

0 J

52.

What is the gravitational potential energy of a Panda with a weight of 100N who is 3m above the ground?

a)

2,940 J

b)

3,000 J

c)

300 J

d)

900 J