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Unit 8 Test: Modern Era

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Watergate is remembered as an important event in US history because it

a)

resulted in only the second presidential impeachment in history

b)

nearly destroyed the Reagan presidency

c)

forced a US president to resign in disgrace

d)

ended the political career of Bill Clinton

2.

The name for President Ronald Reagan’s economic program that included budget cuts, tax cuts, and increased defense spending was

a)

The Great Society

b)

Enduring Freedom

c)

NAFTA

d)

Reaganomics

3.

· Closest presidential election in history

· Intervention by the US Supreme Court

· Electoral College a major factor

Florida

a)

Presidential Election of 1980

b)

Presidential Election of 1992

c)

Presidential Election of 2000

d)

Presidential Election of 2008

4.

One similarity shared by Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton is that both

a)

Had no vice president

b)

Served only one term as president

c)

Were impeached but not convicted

d)

Came to the office after the death of a president

5.

The Camp David Accords negotiated by President Jimmy Carter were important because they

a)

Reduced tensions in the Middle East

b)

Opened trade negotiations with Vietnam

c)

Slowed the pace of the nuclear arms race

d)

Renewed diplomatic relations with China

6.
Which of the following civil rights leaders is BEST KNOWN for advocating non-violent protest?
a)
W. E. DuBois   
b)
Marcus Garvey
c)
Malcolm X
d)
Martin Luther King Jr.
7.
In its 1954 ruling on Brown v. Board of Education, the United States Supreme Court 
a)
Permitted affirmative action in admission to college. 
b)
Ended Bible reading and prayer in public schools.
c)
Outlawed racial segregation in public schools.
d)
Authorized schools to censor student newspapers. 
8.
Based on this 1961 picture, which is the BEST conclusion that can be drawn about the "Freedom Riders"?
a)
Many Freedom Riders were prepared to use violence in their fight for integration.
b)
Most young, white Americans opposed integration and equal rights for African-Americans.
c)
Some young, white Americans supported integration and equal rights for African-Americans.
d)
White college students often traveled to other southern states to stage protests against integration.
9.
The primary goal of President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society was to:
a)
Increase military spending
b)
Expand the national highway system
c)
Eliminate poverty and racial prejudice
d)
Reduce taxes and the size of government
10.

Vietcong fighters launched a massive assault during the Vietnam War, attacking over 100 South Vietnamese towns, 12 American air bases, and the U.S. embassy in South Vietnam. This was known as the: (hint: this event lead to the drastic decrease of American support for the Vietnam war)

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

Dooms Day

c)

Agent Orange

d)

Fall of Saigon

11.
Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968. Which of these is true about his assassination?
a)
He was assassinated in Dallas, Texas during a parade.
b)
He was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald because of his stance on civil rights.
c)
He was assassinated while working to end a worker's strike in Memphis, Tennessee.
d)
He was assassinated while campaigning to be the Democratic candidate for the presidential election in 1968.
12.
What happened to Clinton after he lied under oath about his relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky?
a)
He was fired
b)
He resigned
c)
He was impeached
d)
He was promoted
13.
Who did JFK defeat to win the 1960 Election?
a)
Richard Nixon
b)
Dwight Eisenhower
c)
Lyndon Johnson
d)
Harry Truman
14.
The factor that may have most helped JFK win the Election of 1960 was
a)
He was Catholic
b)
He looked good during the TV debates
c)
He was known to be the most experienced candidate
d)
He was friendly with Fidel Castro
15.
President Bush and the United Nations sent in troops in January 1991, their goal was the restore peace in Kuwait. What was the name of this conflict, which lasted six weeks?
a)
World War II
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
This means war
16.
What was the name of Iraq's Dictator, who ordered the invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, for which the US forced their withdraw in the 1991 Gulf War?
a)
Anwar Sadat
b)
Osama Bin Laden
c)
Mumamar Quadafi 
d)
Saadam Hussein
17.

NAFTA supports trade with the United States and which other nations?

a)

Britain and France

b)

Germany and Bosnia

c)

Mexico and Canada

d)

China and Russia

18.

Which of the following men is America's 43rd President, George W. Bush?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.
Which box lists events in United States history in chronological order?
a)
1, 2,3,4,5
b)
4,2,1,3,5
c)
3,5,2,1,4
d)
5,1,3,4,2
20.

The assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy in 1968 led to

a)

increased social turmoil.

b)

stricter gun control laws.

c)

increased involvement in the Vietnam conflict.

d)

the decision of President Johnson not to run for reelection.

21.

Ronald Reagan was the first US President to travel to a Communist country. Why did Reagan travel to Communist China?

a)

to convince them to become a Democratic nation

b)

to open up trade agreements with them, and potentially create better relations with the Soviet Union

c)

Reagan wanted to see if being a communist was really that bad

d)

to make the Soviet Union mad

22.

The War Powers Act requires the president to consult with Congress before committing American forces to a foreign conflict. Why was the War Powers Act established?

a)

Americans had lost trust in their leaders following the Civil War

b)

Americans wanted the Federal Government to have more power regarding getting involved in Foreign conflicts

c)

Congress wanted to impeach Nixon and this was their first attempt

d)

Americans had lost trust in their leaders following the Vietnam War

23.

Why was the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) established?

a)

to help established more National Parks

b)

to help reduce pollution in the United States

c)

Nixon wanted something to make him look good as President

d)

Nixon wanted to impose more government regulation on the American people

24.

President Gerald Ford issued WIN (Whip Inflation Now), what was the outcome of this that we discussed in class?

a)

the program positively helped the United States eliminate inflation

b)

the program neither hurt or helped the United States

c)

the program slowed down industrial production and the country slumped into its worst economic depression since WW2

25.

What are the aspects of the patriot Act that we discussed during class? (two correct answers)

a)

Federal officials have greater authority in tracking and intercepting communications from suspected terrorist

b)

Federal officials have the authority to arrest anyone they believe to be a terrorist

c)

Allows Federal officials to delay giving notice when they conduct a search of a suspected terrorist

d)

Allows for immediate trial against suspected terrorist