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AP Bio Final Exam Review 2019 (from Student Questions)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of energy must enter the chloroplast in order for photosynthesis to occur?
a)
Sunlight
b)
Minerals
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
Glucose
2.
Which kingdom is composed of multicellular autotrophs?
a)
Animal
b)
Fungi
c)
Plant
d)
Protist
3.
1.  One of the products of photosynthesis is a reactant in cellular respiration. This product is 
a)
 water.
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen.
d)
nitrogen.
4.
A collection of organisms that make up a community as well as all of the nonliving aspects of the environment.
a)
Population
b)
Community
c)
Habitat
d)
Ecosystem
5.
Which of the following is a population?
a)
hawks, barred owls, and eagles on NC coast
b)
mountain stream
c)
all the frogs in a pond
d)
blue-tailed skinks (lizards) around a barn
6.
The shrew provides energy for the _______?
a)
cricket
b)
grasshopper
c)
frog
d)
snake
7.
The basic unit of life is called a (n)
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
cell
d)
energy
8.
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
 
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Nucleus
9.
I make proteins for the cell. What am I?
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
lysosome
10.
Which of the following statement best describes the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions?
a)
Nuclei split during fission and combine during fusion.
b)
Fission forms heavier elements, and fusion forms lighter elements.
c)
Fission generates potential energy, and fusion generates kinetic energy.
d)
Nuclei gain electrons during fission and release electrons during fusion.
11.
Why are enourmous amounts of energy required to separate a nucleus into its component protons and neutrons even though the protons in the nucleus repel each other?
a)
The force of the protons repelling each other is small compared to the attraction of the neutrons to each other.
b)
The electrostatic forces acting betwen other atoms lowers the force of repulsion of the protons
c)
The interactions between neutrons and electrons neutralize the repulsive forces between the protons.
d)
The forces holding the nucleus together are much stronger than the repulsion between the protons.
12.
Which of the following represents a pair of isotopes?
a)
1H and 3H
b)
40K and 40Ca
c)
16O-2 and 19F-1
d)
16O-2 and 32S-2
13.

What is the atomic number (protons) of carbon-14?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

12

d)

14

14.
What causes an object to have a positive charge?
a)
Protons are removed.
b)
Protons are added.
c)
Electrons are removed.
d)
Electrons are added.
15.

Phylogeny is...

a)

a biological group that is given a name

b)

a graphic representation descent among organisms

c)

a history of a particular group of organisms or their genes

d)

a fancy name for a fly

16.

A critical period where an organism forms a strong bond with some object or other individual.

a)

Orientation

b)

Biological Determinism

c)

Behavioral Imprinting

d)

Eusociality

17.

This is when over evolution neurons become clustered into centralized integrating organs.

a)

Interneurons

b)

Centralization

c)

Cephalization

d)

Internalization

18.

Which is a female sex hormone that maintains pregnancy?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Releasing Hormone

d)

Prolactin

19.

What is typical resting potential? (More than one answer may apply.)

a)

-60 mV

b)

-70 mV

c)

-20 mV

d)

10 mV

20.

What type of disorder is AIDS?

a)

Viral

b)

Immune Developmental

c)

Immune Deficiency

d)

Stomach

21.

What is low hybrid adult viability?

a)

Hybrid offspring have lower survivorship than nonhybrid

b)

Hybrid offspring have higher survivorship than nonhybrid

c)

Hybrids may mature into infertile adults

d)

Hybrid zygotes may fail to mature normally

22.

When superficially similar traits may evolve independently in different lineages, it is called...

a)

Evolution

b)

Derived Traits

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Paraphyletic

23.

Sequences of DNA that contain no stop codons.

a)

Functional Genomics

b)

Open Reading Frames

c)

Proteomes

d)

Transposons

24.

What sequence would an mRNA strand code off of this DNA strand: GAT CGA TAG?

a)

CTA GCT ATC

b)

CUA GCU AUC

c)

UTA UCT ATU

d)

CTU GCT UTC

25.

Which indicates when 2 genes have overlapping nucleotide sequences?

a)

Genetic Similarity

b)

Comparative Genomics

c)

Universal Genes

d)

Overlapping

26.

When over a long period of time a gene set reproduces, and has similar biochemical functions it is...

a)

a Gene Family

b)

an Overlapping Gene

c)

a Bioinformatics

d)

Dude, what?

27.

The opening of each replication fork is catalyzed by an enzyme called…

a)

DNA Helicase

b)

DNA Ligase

c)

Primase

d)

DNA Polymerase

28.

A mutation that results in a phenotype that only is expressed in certain environmental conditions.

a)

Duplication

b)

Deletion

c)

Conditional Mutation

d)

Point Mutation

29.

An event that moves a portion of a chromosome to a new location.

a)

Translocation

b)

Transversion

c)

Inversion

d)

Vacation

30.

_______ is responsible for forming new copies of DNA.

a)

Okazaki Fragment

b)

A mutation

c)

DNA Polymerase

d)

DNA Ligase

31.

____ made it possible for life to move onto land.

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon

32.

Biological systems are incredibly ___ - characterized by rapid flows of matter and energy.

a)

Specialized

b)

Dynamic

c)

Small

d)

Cool

33.

What are the most common units of lipids?

a)

Fatty Acids

b)

Water

c)

Triglycerides

d)

Glycerol

34.

Which base is not contained in DNA?

a)

Thymine

b)

Uracil

c)

Adenine

d)

Cytosine

35.

TRUE or FALSE: Cations are negative

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A ____ is an area with a high concentration of endemic species

a)

Biodiversity Hotspot

b)

Movement Corridor

c)

Zoned Reserve

d)

Special Landscape

37.

What comprises genetic variation within and between populations?

a)

Species Diversity

b)

Genetic Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

38.

In Octet rule, elements always want to have how many electrons?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

10

d)

12

39.

What opens when a stimulus causes a change in the three-dimensional shape of the channel?

a)

Channel way

b)

Wall channel

c)

Gate channel

d)

Canal

40.

What is extracellular domain of the receptor exposes site on cytoplasmic side protein called?

a)

G Protein

b)

R Protein

c)

Proton

d)

Lipid

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