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The Scientific Revolution

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the Scientific Revolution the heliocentric view of the universe was first proposed by __.

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Francis Bacon

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

2.

According to Copernicus, the sun

a)

Revolved around the earth

b)

Was the center of the Universe

c)

Was the biggest star

d)

Had many moons

3.
What is the first step to the scientific method?
a)
Make a hypothesis 
b)
State a question or problem
c)
Do the experiment
d)
Analyze the data 
4.
What did Galileo Improve?
a)
The astrolabe
b)
the stars
c)
The Telescope
d)
cat food.
5.

What did Kepler add to Copernicus’ heliocentric theory?

a)

That Jupiter had four moons

b)

That the planets revolved around the earth

c)

That the sun was the biggest star

d)

That the planets move in eliptical (oval shaped) orbits around the sun

6.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
7.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
8.

Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued

a)

That heaven did not exist

b)

That Earth revolved around the sun

c)

Against the law of gravity

d)

That the sun revolved around the Earth

9.
Which scientist developed laws of motion?  
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Newton
10.
who created the first telescope?
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Nicolaus
c)
Galileo
d)
Abraham Lincon
11.
Which of the following was developed by Isaac Newton?
a)
the heliocentric theory
b)
the scientific method
c)
the theory of scientifc rationalism
d)
the theory of universal gravitation
12.

What did Kepler add to Copernicus’ heliocentric theory?

a)

That Jupiter had four moons

b)

That the planets revolved around the earth

c)

That the sun was the biggest star

d)

That the planets move in eliptical (oval shaped) orbits around the sun

13.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
14.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
15.
The measure of the amount of matter in an object.
a)
gravity
b)
mass
c)
hypothesis
d)
geocentric theory
16.
Force = Mass x Acceleration
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
17.
"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
18.
"An object in motion (or at rest) will to stay in motion (or at rest) until an outside force acts upon it."
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
19.

What factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?

a)

the increasing popularity of Niccolo Machiavelli's writings

b)

the renewed interest in religious texts from Ancient Greece

c)

the scientific investigations of Leonardo da Vinci

d)

the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance

20.

Which activity was central to the process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?

a)

explaining the past

b)

constructing laboratories

c)

analyzing government documents

d)

observing the physical universe

21.

The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they

a)

challenged established scientific knowledge

b)

questioned claims made in biblical passages

c)

provided explanations for the workings of nature

d)

believed science was the highest moral authority

22.

During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining

a)

the workings of the natural world

b)

the presence of the divine in nature

c)

the effects of society on the individual

d)

the workings of advanced technologies

23.
Which term best defines the concept that the earth is the center of the universe?
a)
Heliocentric
b)
Geocentric
c)
Eurocentric
d)
Egotistical
24.
The 6-step procedure based on observation and experimentation is called...  
a)
Planetary Model
b)
Philosophical Method
c)
Pavlov's Hierarchy of Needs
d)
the Scientific Method
25.

Who was the English scientist who discovered the laws of gravitation?

a)

Galileo

b)

Newton

c)

Kepler

d)

Copernicus

26.

Geo means _____________.

a)

Sun

b)

Earth

c)

Moon

d)

Stars

27.

Helio means _________.

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Stars

28.

This person was the first to use a telescope to observe objects in space.

a)

Galileo

b)

Aristotle

c)

Da Vinc

d)

Gutenberg

29.

This invention helped Galileo to better study the sky and learn about how the planets function?

a)

microscope

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

telescope

30.

The _______ helped scientist to magnify an object and to take a closer look at it.

a)

barometer

b)

mircrowave

c)

microscope

d)

telescope

31.

Which law states that every object in the universe has a force that pulls on it?

a)

Law of Motion

b)

Law of Gravity

c)

Law of Time

d)

Law of Space

32.
Scientist began questioning the teachings of the.......
a)
Roman Catholic Church
b)
Jewish Church
c)
God
d)
The Government
33.
Scientist began using _____________ and _______________ instead of placing their beliefs in faith.
a)
History and faith
b)
Math and Science
c)
Math and History
d)
reason and logic
34.
Isaac Newton- a mathematician during the Scientific Revolution- is best known for __.
a)
his geocentric theory
b)
the discovery of universal laws of motion
c)
the invention of the scientific method
d)
disproving the ideas of Kepler
35.
How did scientists begin challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?  
a)
 By testing old beliefs using logic, math and observations
b)
 By reading classic literature
c)
By collecting samples of plant life
d)
 By forming new government ideas 
36.
What was Isaac Newton’s biggest contribution to the scientific revolution?  
a)
Laws of Gravity
b)
Heliocentric theory
c)
Geocentric theory 
d)
Scientific Method
37.
This is the structure of living things.
a)
humanist
b)
geocentric theory
c)
anatomy
d)
rationalism
38.
Who invented the 1st microscope?
a)
Bacon
b)
Janssen
c)
Kepler
d)
Brahe