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Weathering

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is weathering?

a)

A process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces

b)

A shift in weather patterns

c)

The process by which mountains are formed

d)

The process by which the seasons change

2.

Which of the following is an example of mechanical weathering?

a)

Rust forming on a rock cliff

b)

Acid rain causing blurred inscriptions on a ancient tomb

c)

Rounded pebbles in a river bed

d)

A sudden rainstorm on a hot day

3.
Physical weathering is also known as ______________ weathering.
a)
chemical
b)
mechanical
c)
breakdown
d)
heat
4.
Which of these can not cause physical weathering?
a)
wind
b)
ice
c)
plants
d)
acid rain
5.
What type of weathering does this image display?
a)
physical
b)
chemical
6.
Abrasion causes
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
Neither chemical or physical weathering.
7.
Tree roots cause
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
neither chemical or physical weathering.
8.

How does ice wedging cause the weathering of rocks? The freezing water—

a)

keeps the rocks in place

b)

makes the rocks last longer

c)

expands cracks and breaks rocks

d)

causes rocks to fall in landslides

9.
What type of mechanical weathering causes landslides?
a)
Ice Wedging
b)
Exfoliation
c)
Gravity
d)
Abrasion
10.

Abrasion is the process by which rocks

a)

become cemented together to form bigger rocks.

b)

become pitted (covered with small holes).

c)

are grinded against one another.

d)

break apart when water freezes.

11.

What is rock exfoliation?

a)

Peeling the skin in your face.

b)

Peeling a banana.

c)

Sheet of rock removed with a machine.

d)

Sheets of rock peeling away from a large rock because pressure is removed.

12.

What might cause mechanical weathering?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Violent earthquakes

c)

Growing plants and expanding ice

d)

Volcanic eruptions

13.

Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?

a)

Rust forming on a rock cliff

b)

Frost action breaking a rocky ledge apart

c)

A flat, rounded piece of rock breaking off a rock's surface

d)

Rocks falling from high places

14.
What type of weathering does this image display?
a)
physical
b)
chemical
15.
What type of weathering does this image display?
a)
physical
b)
chemical
16.
What type of weathering does this image display?
a)
physical
b)
chemical
17.
What type of weathering does this image display?
a)
physical
b)
chemical
18.
Acid rain causes
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
neither chemical or physical weathering.
19.
Physical and chemical weathering both
a)
change rocks into new materials.
b)
dissolve rocks.
c)
break rocks into smaller pieces.
d)
require exposure to air.
20.
Bobby observed that a metal trash can was covered with rust.  What type of weathering caused the rust on the trash can?
a)
Mechanical weathering 
b)
Wind weathering
c)
Chemical weathering
d)
Erosion weathering
21.
Which of the following is the most important agent of chemical weathering to form this cave?
a)
Water - It can carry acid and dissolve rock
b)
Erosion - Moves the rocks from one place to another
c)
Wind - It displaces rocks
d)
Exfoliation - New cracks give chemical reactions the chance to operate
22.
How do rocks turn red?
In the desert Southwest, red rocks are common. Tourists flock to Sedona, Arizona to see the beautiful red rocks, which are set off very nicely by the snow in this photo. What makes the rocks red? The same process that makes rust red!
a)
Weathering
b)
Magic
23.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that takes place when oxygen reacts with another element. Oxygen is very strongly chemically reactive. The most familiar type of oxidation is when iron reacts with oxygen to create rust.
Which chemical creates rust?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Neon
24.
What type of weathering is it when acid rain breaks down and changes the rock.
a)
chemical weathering 
b)
physical or mechanical weathering
c)
erosion
25.
How does chemical weathering differ from mechanical weathering?
a)
They aren't different, they are the same process.
b)
Chemical weathering only makes the rock smaller.
c)
Chemical weathering changes the chemical make-up of the rock, mechanical weathering makes the rock smaller.