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Fossil Record

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the study of past life as rocks or fossils?
a)
Paleontology
b)
Archeology
c)
Fossilology
2.
What is the largest division of time?
a)
Eon
b)
Epic
c)
Era
d)
Period
3.
Why scientists think dinosaurs became extinct?
a)
Climate change
b)
Frozen Oceans
c)
Forest Fire
d)
Cloud Dust
4.

What is a fossil?

a)

is a solid collection of mineral grains that grow or become cemented together

b)

images created by removing part of a rock surfaces by incising, pecking, carving, and abrading

c)

A fossil is the naturally preserved remains or traces of animals or plants that lived in the geologic past

d)

Is the science dealing with natural and artificial gemstone materials.

5.

What era will you find Jurassic period fossils?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

6.
Where can the oldest layer be found?
a)
The top layer
b)
The middle layer
c)
They are all the same age
d)
The bottom layer
7.
Which layer formed first?
a)
Rock Layer W
b)
Rock Layer X
c)
Rock Layer Y
d)
Rock Layer Z
8.
According to the law of superposition, which layer is the youngest?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
9.
An archaeologist made the following diagram of a dig site. What can be said about the pottery as compared to the skull found in the site?
a)
The rock layer with the pottery is more recent than the rock layer with the skull.
b)
The rock layer with the skull is more recent than the rock layer with the pottery.
c)
The rock layer with the skull is approximately the same age as the rock layer with the pottery.
d)
The rock layer with the skull has an absolute date of 17,000 years.
10.

In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

11.

If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?

a)

what fish are like today

b)

that this fish lacked oxygen

c)

that water once covered the area where this fossil was found

12.

Fossils of fish are found under land where cows now live. What does this tell you?

a)

the fish were dropped their by flying birds

b)

this land was once under the ocean

c)

fish used to live on land

13.

While examining a layer of rock, a scientist found a fossil of a trilobite like the one shown below. The scientist knows that trilobites only lived during the Paleozoic era. The scientist finds fossilized remains of other species in the same rock layer as the trilobite. What can the scientist conclude about these other fossils?

a)

The organisms that formed them must have evolved from trilobites.

b)

The organisms that formed them likely also lived during the Paleozoic era.

c)

The organisms that formed them likely went extinct before the Paleozoic era.

d)

The organisms that formed them are still living in modern times.

14.

Diagram 1 shows the fossilized remains of the lower portion of a camel's leg. Each subsequent diagram shows the same portion of a camel's leg, but the diagrams are from progressively later time periods. Diagram 4 shows the most recent fossil. What do these diagrams indicate?

a)

that fossils can show how a species changes over time.

b)

that modern camels have more toes than earlier species of camels.

c)

that all living organisms have increased in size over time.

d)

that fossils show how species stay the same over time.

15.

1.Name the divisions of the Geologic Time Scale in order from the largest to the smallest?

a)

Epoch, Eon, Period, and Era

b)

Eon, Era, Period, and Epoch

c)

Era, Eon, Epoch, and Period

d)

Period, Eon, Era, and Epoch

16.

Which Era are we currently living in?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Cenozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cambrian

17.

What Epoch are we currently living in?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Pliestocene

d)

Holocene

18.

Which Eon are we currently living in?

a)

Phanerozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Jurassic