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Unit 10: The Age of Exploration

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best explained why European rulers encouraged ocean exploration?

a)

They wanted to find new trade routes.

b)

They wanted to conquer new lands.

c)

They wanted to spread Islam.

d)

They wanted to test new navigational tools.

2.

The art and science of map making is called:

a)

cartography

b)

mapography

c)

quilting

d)

mapology

3.

Which of the following helped explorers determine latitude from the position of the sun, moon, and stars?

a)

compass

b)

caravel

c)

astrolabe

4.

Fast ship that could sail with & against the wind, large cargo area, and shallow hull that could navigate shallow water

a)

navigation ship

b)

caravel

c)

astrolabe

d)

compass

5.

In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas created a line of ________.

a)

love

b)

demarcation

c)

money

d)

people

6.

How was Ferdinand Magellan able to prove the Earth was round?

a)

He circumnavigated the Earth by ship from Spain and back again

b)

He opened up a school of navigation to educate the people

c)

He came up with Magellan's Mathematical Equation to prove it

d)

Christopher Columbus confirmed his theory on his voyage

7.

What was Christopher Columbus' purpose for exploration before discovering the New World?

a)

To find a faster and safer trading route to Asia

b)

To circumnavigate the world in the name of Italy

c)

To launch a surprise attack the enemies of Spain by sea

d)

To find the city of gold in southern Africa

8.
In regards to the Columbian Exchange, what was the major factor that killed majority of the Native Americans?
a)
They died from starvation
b)
They died from disease
c)
They died from battle
d)
They died from poor nutrition 
9.

How did Prince Henry of Portugal contribute to the Age of Exploration?

a)

He invented the astrolabe so explorers could sail further into the ocean.

b)

He was the first to sail around Africa leading to a trade route by water to India.

c)

He developed a school of navigation that prepared future explorers with the necessary skills.

d)

He was the first European to discover the New World leading to wave of explorers looking to wealth.

10.

What is the Columbian Exhange?

a)

Exchange of ideas between America and Europe

b)

Exchange of different plants, animals, diseases between the New and Old World.

c)

Exchange of disease between colonists and Native Americans.

d)

Exchange of money between the Wergild and Ordeal

11.

What is the name of the voyage West Coast African slaves took to the Americas?

a)

The Middle Passage

b)

The Long Journey

c)

The Long Passage

d)

The Middle Journey

12.

What were the 3 major motivating factors for Explorers?

a)

Gold, Silver, Treasure

b)

God, Glory, Gold

c)

God, Glory, Gallantry

13.
What did Verrazano, Cartier, and Hudson all search for?
a)
the Fountain of Youth
b)
the Indies
c)
the Northwest Passage
d)
the Cities of Gold
14.

Which country was the leader in exploration?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

Germany

d)

England

15.

Which European country did NOT claim territory in North America?

a)

Spain

b)

Italy

c)

England

d)

France

16.
Economic pattern that imported and exported goods among the West Indies, England, Africa and the 13 original colonies.
a)
Sea Commerce
b)
Economic Caravels
c)
Triangular Trade
d)
Three-port Dollar Route
17.

Name of first successful English settlement in America

a)

St. Augustine

b)

Charlestowne

c)

Plymouth Rock

d)

Jamestowne

18.

An economic policy where nations increased their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought

a)

Socialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Militarism

19.

Under mercantilism, what did a colony supply to the ruling country?

a)

New European citizens

b)

Finished products

c)

Religious converts

d)

Raw materials

20.

What system allowed Spanish colonists to demand labor from Native Americans?

a)

mercantilism

b)

encomienda

c)

colonization

d)

exploration

21.

What is the swollen bleeding gums due to lack of vitamin C?

a)

small pox

b)

chicken pox

c)

Alzheimer's

d)

scurvy

22.

In the Spanish empire, these were mixed Spanish and Native Americans near the bottom of the colonial class

system.

a)

Creoles

b)

Mestizo

c)

Mulattos

d)

Natives

23.

Leif Eriksson

a)

Discovered South America as its own continent, North and South America named After him

b)

Thought he landed in the East Indies, called local people Indians

c)

Gets the credit for first European to circumnavigate around the world

d)

First European to make it to North America

24.

Which of the following was NOT an advantage Conquistadors had when defeating the Inca and Aztec Empires?

a)

Horses

b)

Metal armor

c)

Better weapons

d)

Larger armies

25.

Which European nation sponsored Columbus' expedition in 1492?

(King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella)

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugual