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Semester Final Study Guide

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of text structure is used in this paragraph:
Gregory is my beautiful gray Persian cat.   He walks with pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer.   His pride, however, does not extend to his appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching television and growing fat.  He enjoys TV commercials, especially those for Meow Mix and 9 Lives.   His familiarity with cat food commercials has led him to reject generic brands of cat food in favor of only the most expensive brands.  Gregory is as finicky about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending some and repelling others.   He may snuggle up against your ankle, begging to be petted, or he may imitate a skunk and stain your favorite trousers.   Gregory does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends.   After my guests have fled, I look at the old fleabag snoozing and smiling to himself in front of the television set, and I have to forgive him for his obnoxious, but endearing, habits. 
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Chronological
d)
Compare and Contrast
2.

What text structure does this paragraph use?

The Life-Giving Parasite: Have you ever been swimming in a pond, stream, or lake and had a leech stick on you? You probably thought (or shouted) “Ick!” and tried to pry it off as fast as you could. But leeches aren’t really disgusting, and sometimes they can save lives!In ancient Egypt and later in medieval Europe, doctors put leeches on patients. They believed that the spineless wormlike creatures could cure all sorts of illnesses by sucking a patient’s blood. In Europe and in the United States, millions of leeches were used throughout the 1800s. Doctors applied leeches to treat a variety of illnesses, from obesity to headaches. People soon learned that leeches could not cure most diseases and were not a good treatment for patients. However, in 1985, a Harvard University doctor changed people’s thinking once again. He was trying to reattach a patient’s ear, which had been cut off. He had trouble reconnecting the veins because the patient’s blood kept clotting. He applied a leech to draw out the blood and saved the ear. Since then, leeches have often been used in surgery where body parts are reattached. During surgery, a leech is placed on the area where the surgeon does not want blood to pool and clot. Then the leech secretes a substance that keeps the veins open and stops the blood from clotting. The leech sucks up excess blood, allowing fresh blood to flow, which helps the patient heal. Some people are horrified at the thought of having a bloodsucking creature attached to them. But why not welcome a leech if it can save your life?

a)

Cause & Effect

b)

Chronological

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Sequence

3.
What type of structure does this paragraph use?
The lack of rain and snow has horrible effects on farmers. With no rain their land dries up, and it is very difficult to grow anything. When the crops fail, the farmers haven't any choice but to get a second job in order to make the money they need. Farming is a full time job and with a second job, farmers are overworked, stressed and even depressed. Many farmers end up selling their land. Some farmers have accepted the government program the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), which is the land is left idle to let the grass grow and must be left idle a certian number of years. while the land is in the CRP program, some farmers have taken outside jobs. That is why when it doesn't rain, you notice that most of the farmers are very crabby. As a farmer's daughter, I have experienced some good times and some bad times. I have gained a great respect for farmers everywhere. ~(c)2005 Laura White~ 
a)
Problem & Solution
b)
Sequence
c)
Description
d)
Cause & Effect
4.
Making sandbags can be easy and fun.The first thing you need to do is get to a location with a lot of sand, so if you're near a beach, that is perfect. The next thing you need to do is fill your bags with sand. You'll want to fill them completely so that it is firm, like a brick,but leave enough space at the top to tie it closed. After tying them closed you can stack them into a wall. Repeat steps until you have built a large wall.
a)
Chronological
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
d)
Problem and Solution
5.
Hurricanes and destruction  have caused take many lives each year. Sadly, people do not have to die from these disasters. One thing to prevent lives being lost is having an evacuation procedure. Cities and towns in the path of a hurricane, need to be evacuated.Some people who live within these cities and towns do not have transportation, so buses should be provided and safe drop off zones need to be arranged. Having better evacuation procedures would save lives.
a)
Chronological 
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Problem and Solution
d)
Sequence
6.
What text structure does this paragraph use?
Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the U.S., they are strikingly different in many ways. For example, the physical size of each state is different. Arizona is large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, whereas Rhode Island is only about a tenth the size, having an area of only 1,214 square miles. Another difference is in the size of the population of each state. Arizona has about four million people living in it, but Rhode Island has less than one million. The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has. For example, Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of large desert areas that do not receive much rainfall every year. However, Rhode Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of rain per year. In addition, while Arizona is a landlocked state and thus has no seashore, Rhode Island lies on the Atlantic Ocean and does have a significant coastline.
a)
Compare & Contrast
b)
Description
c)
Cause & Effect
d)
Sequence
7.

What is a claim?

a)

A statement of explanation that follows a piece of evidence

b)

The statement beginning to prove something wrong which can have additional evidence

c)

An arguable statement used as a primary point to support or prove an argument

d)

The first occasion that the jury or judge has to hear from a lawyer in a trial, generally constructed to serve as a "road map" for the fact-finder

8.

What is evidence?

a)

Why the claim is right

b)

What the defense is trying to prove or defend against

c)

The attorney's final statement to the judge or jury in a trial

d)

How the claim is right; proof, expert witness, research...

9.

What is a warrant?

a)

A connection of evidence to claim/reason

b)

The opposite to the claim

c)

A person who has observed what did/did not happen in the case

d)

What is believed to be true

10.

What is the counterclaim?

a)

An arguable statement used as a primary point

b)

The opposite to the claim

c)

The statement beginning to prove the defense wrong

d)

The attorney's final statement to the judge or jury in a trial

11.

What is a witness?

a)

A person who has observed what did/did not happen in the case

b)

The lawyer(s) who protect the person accused of a crime

c)

The lawyer(s) who accuse another for a crime

d)

The person who is being accused of the crime

12.
Which word is the subject in the sentence:

Boggs hit the ball well, but he ran to the wrong base.
a)
ball
b)
Boggs
c)
he
d)
ran
13.
Which word is the verb in the following sentence:
We slowly entered the theater where Lincoln was shot
a)
shot
b)
Lincoln
c)
we
d)
entered
14.
Which word is the Direct Object:
 
Charlene gave Dilbert all the trouble that he could handle. 
a)
Charlene
b)
gave
c)
trouble
d)
handle
15.
Which word is the Indirect Object:
a)
move
b)
green
c)
on
d)
block
16.
What words are the adjectives:
a)
red
b)
green
c)
red and green
d)
none of these
17.
Which of the terms is an adverb:
Maria excitedly ate breakfast.
a)
ate
b)
Maria
c)
breakfast
d)
excitedly
18.
How would you write the sentence?
a)
Christina Perri and Bruno Mars are singers.
b)
Bruno Mars and Christina Perry are singers.
19.
Does this sentences have a Direct Object?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
None of your business
20.
Which word is the Object of the Preposition?
a)
the
b)
vegetables
c)
in
d)
trash
21.
Where is the preposition phrase?
a)
The kids
b)
in the trash
c)
the vegetables
d)
threw the vegetables
22.
What format do you follow to answer a constructed response question?
a)
RAC
b)
RACE
c)
RACER
d)
RACECAR
23.
What is the first thing you do when writing a constructed response question?
a)
Answer the question
b)
Cite your evidence
c)
Restate the question
d)
Explain your evidence
24.
What is the second thing that you write in a constructed response question?
a)
Restate the question
b)
Cite your evidence
c)
Reread your response
d)
Answer the question
25.
What is the third thing that you write when answering a constructed response question?
a)
Explain your evidence
b)
Restate the question
c)
Cite evidence to support your answer
d)
Answer the question
26.

What is the fourth thing that you need to write for a constructed response question?

a)

Explain how your evidence supports your answer

b)

Cite your evidence

c)

Restate the question

d)

Answer the question

27.

What is the last step in answering a constructed response question?

a)

Cite your evidence

b)

Restate the question

c)

Explain how the evidence supports your answer

d)

Restate the answer

28.
Which sentence is an independent clause?
a)
Jill likes to go to the beach.
b)
Whenever you finish.
c)
If you read The Outsiders.
d)
Before you eat breakfast.
29.
Which is the correct complex sentence structure?
a)
One independent clause
b)
One dependent clause
c)
An independent clause and a dependent clause
d)
A simple sentence with a subject and verb
30.
A dependent clause is a complete thought.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
Which are correctly written complex sentences?
a)
When I was a baby, my dad was in the army.
b)
Although I was tired.
c)
An adjective describes a noun.
d)
A proper noun needs to be capitalized.
32.

What is a simple sentence?

a)

Whom or what the sentence is about

b)

A sentence containing only one clause, with a single subject and predicate

c)

A sentence containing two independent clauses

d)

When two complete sentences are joined together incorrectly

33.

Which sentence is a simple sentence?

a)

Whenever Santa Anna was forced to say that the border was the Rio Grande, this made Texas bigger.

b)

So when Polk ordered General Taylor to move troops to the Rio Grande, he was challenging Mexico.

c)

Sending the army into territory inhabited by Mexicans was sure to cause conflict.

d)

When the soldiers reached the Rio Grande, they found empty villages.

34.
From which point of view should you write your thesis statement?
a)
First person
b)
Second person
c)
Third person
d)
Fourth person
35.
What is a thesis statement?
a)
A general idea of what the essay is about
b)
A summary of the main idea
c)
A statement that explains the main idea of an essay
d)
A suggestion that you should read the essay
36.
True or False: The thesis statement should express a main idea that links to supporting points in the body paragraphs.
a)
True
b)
False
37.

Where should a thesis statement appear?

a)

end of the first paragraph

b)

anywhere in the essay

c)

last paragraph

d)

the first sentence of every paragraph

38.
How long is a thesis statement?
a)
1-2 sentences
b)
1-2 paragraphs
c)
1-2 words
d)
1-2 pages
39.

What color is claim?

a)

Yellow

b)

Purple

c)

Green

d)

Orange

40.

What color is call to action?

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Orance

d)

Yellow

41.

What color is warrant?

a)

Pink

b)

Purple

c)

Orance

d)

Black

42.

What color is evidence?

a)

Orange

b)

Yellow

c)

Red

d)

Green

43.

What color is counterclaim?

a)

Pink

b)

Purple

c)

Red

d)

Yellow

44.

A comparison of two unlike things using LIKE or AS.

a)

hyperbole

b)

simile

c)

personification

d)

metaphor

45.

A comparison of two unlike things stating that one thing IS the other.

a)

idiom

b)

simile

c)

personification

d)

metaphor

46.

Outrageous exaggeration made to emphasize a point.

a)

hyperbole

b)

simile

c)

oxymoron

d)

pun

47.

A word that imitates the sound it represents.

a)

onomatopoeia

b)

oxymoron

c)

pun

d)

alliteration

48.

A humorous play on words that have double-meanings.

a)

alliteration

b)

oxymoron

c)

pun

d)

onomatopoeia

49.

Big baby, jumbo shrimp, and civil war are all examples of...

a)

Onomatopoeia

b)

Puns

c)

Idioms

d)

Oxymorons

50.

"Peter pranced playfully around the playground" is an example of...

a)

hyperbole

b)

alliteration

c)

onomatopoeia

d)

oxymoron

51.

"Knowing sign language is pretty handy" is an example of...

a)

hyperbole

b)

an idiom

c)

a pun

d)

alliteration

52.

The "S" in STArt stands for?

a)

Super

b)

Subtitles

c)

Source

d)

Summer

53.

The FIRST "T" in STArt stands for?

a)

Topic

b)

Turtle

c)

The end

d)

Title

54.

The "A" in STArt stands for?

a)

Article

b)

Author

c)

Answer

d)

Arithmetic

55.

The "R" in STArt stands for?

a)

Right verb

b)

Right adverb

c)

Right noun

d)

Right adjective

56.

The LAST "T" in STArt stands for?

a)

Title

b)

The answer

c)

Turtle

d)

Topic

57.

What does the "I" in ICE stand for?

a)

Information

b)

Ice cream

c)

Inform

d)

Introduce

58.

What does the "C" in ICE stand for?

a)

Cite

b)

City

c)

Site

d)

Coolio

59.

What does the "E" in ICE stand for?

a)

Eight

b)

Explain

c)

Evidence

60.

Who is your favorite teacher?

a)

Ms. Thurman

b)

Miss. Thurman

c)

Thurman

d)

Anyone but Thurman.