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Review 1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which regions primary economic activity in 1861 was the cultivation of cotton?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which of these occurred as a result of the Fifteenth Amendment?

a)

African American families divided by slavery were reunited

b)

Newly free men and women moved west to claim land

c)

African American men voted in the 1872 presidential election

d)

Newly free men and women were allowed to apply for U.S. citizenship

3.

Who is responsible for this statement?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Phillis Wheatley

4.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France

5.

What major event happened on July 4, 1776

a)

The US Constitution was written

b)

The Declaration of Independence was written

c)

Jamestown was founded

d)

The Mayflower Compact was written

6.

Which shaded state was the main destination of American Indians to forced to relocate as part of the Trail of Tears?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Which of the following was an argument made against slavery in the Thirteen Colonies?

a)

Manufacturers argued that slavery discouraged the development of industry

b)

Farmers argued that using slave labor was expensive and inefficient

c)

Quakers argued that slavery violated Christian principles

d)

Puritans argued that the slave trade encouraged materialism

8.

How did the War of 1812 most affect the U.S. economy?

a)

Disruption in trade contributed to domestic industrial growth

b)

small farmers benefited from higher export prices for grain crops

c)

The sale of treasury bonds to international companies was prohibited

d)

New alliances resulted in increased foreign investment

9.

How did this invention contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?

a)

By reducing the number of slaves needed for growing cotton

b)

By increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton

c)

By increasing the profitability of slavery

d)

By reducing the demand for raw cotton

10.

Which of these occurred during early U.S. industrialization?

a)

Manufacturers instituted a five-day workweek

b)

Labor laws required factories to provide a safe working environment

c)

Workers were required to attend schools to develop technical skills

d)

Production of goods transitioned from homes to factories

11.

What was one reason James K Polk won the presidential election of 1844?

a)

He was against removing American Indians from their native lands

b)

He favored the policy of popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska territories

c)

He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny

d)

He opposed the extension of slavery west of the Mississippi River

12.

How did the growth of these organizations most affect the roles of women in U.S. society?

a)

By providing economic opportunities for women in urban areas

b)

By expanding the participation of women in social reform

c)

By increasing the number of women teachers in rural areas

d)

By securing the establishment of private universities for women

13.

The years 1861-1865 are important because-

a)

Jamestown was founded

b)

The colonies were not independent

c)

The colonist were not allowed to cross the Appalachian Mountains

d)

They are the dates of the Civil War

14.

What is significant about the year 1607

a)

Mayflower Compact was written

b)

The Constitution of the US was written

c)

Jamestown was founded

d)

The Civil War

15.

Which of these correctly describes an effect of the Compromise of 1850 on escaped men and freedmen?

a)

Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Unlike freedmen, escaped slaves were welcome in the gold mines of California

c)

Members of both groups could be sold in Washington, D.C. slave markets

d)

Unlike escaped slaves, freedmen could vote in territories

16.

Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France during which year?

a)

1776

b)

1787

c)

1861-1865

d)

1803

17.

Which best describes the Virginia House of Burgesses?

a)

The assembly served as a model for other colonial legislatures

b)

Colonists used the assembly to overrule decision of the royal governor

c)

The assembly sent delegates to Parliament to represent Virginia

d)

the king revoked Virginia's charter because the assembly became too powerful

18.

The Northwest Ordinance established guidelines for the orderly expansion of the United States by instituting a--

a)

Method to purchase territory from foreign powers

b)

Procedure for military takeovers of existing contries

c)

Process through which states could be added to the Union

d)

Compromise line that prohibited slavery in the West

19.

Which colony correctly completes this diagram?

a)

Virginia

b)

South Carolina

c)

Georgia

d)

Maryland

20.

Which event in the timeline contributed most directly to the outbreak of the US-Mexican War?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

After the Civil War, southern states adopted Black Codes to--

a)

Punish plantation owners for the use of slavery

b)

Support Radical Reconstruction objectives in the South

c)

Promote the activities of the Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Limit the impact of the Thirteenth Amendment

22.

How did the loss of its control of the Mississippi River contribute to the defeat of the confederacy?

a)

The river had provided direct access to the Unions base of military operations

b)

Losing control of the river removed the physical barrier between slave and free states

c)

Losing control of the river divided the Confederacy in two and cut off its supplies

d)

The river had provided the Confederacy with a power source for factories and mills

23.

When was the US Constitution written?

a)

1607

b)

1776

c)

1787

d)

1620

24.

Which amendment provides for the protections described in the list?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

25.

Which of the following was a major reason for the flow of the transatlantic slave trade shown on the map?

a)

The economic demands of the plantation system

b)

The construction needs of the railroad

c)

Increased textile manufacturing

d)

Increased western migration

26.

Which excerpt from the US Constitution best illustrates the principles of Popular Sovereignty

a)

"Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members"

b)

"The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second year by the people of the several states"

c)

"The Senate shall chuse their other officers, and also a president pro tempore..."

d)

The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each state by the Legislature thereof"

27.

Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?

a)

Federalism

b)

Due Process

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

The Social Contract

28.

Between 1846 and 1855 the population of Ireland decreased by a third, including the approximately 1.5 million Irish immigrants who left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this migration?

a)

Massive unemployment resulting from British occupation

b)

Political unrest during an economic recession

c)

Famine caused by a major crop failure

d)

Civil war between Catholics and Protestants

29.

Which of the following best completes this diagram?

a)

Colonists sought military support from France

b)

Colonist organized boycotts from British Goods

c)

Colonist signed the Declaration of Independence

d)

Colonist dumped tea into the Boston Harbor

30.

Many historians argue that the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln changed the course of Reconstruction. Which of the following is usually cited as an aspect of that change?

a)

Radical Republicans took control of Congress

b)

Congress imposed taxes on cotton imports to pay war debts

c)

The Thirteenth Amendment was approved by Congress

d)

Congress repealed legislation regulating railroad construction

31.

In this excerpt, the authors of the Virginia Declaration of Rights are describing rights that are t be considered-

a)

Granted to citizens by their government

b)

Natural and possessed at birth

c)

Protected under religious doctrine

d)

Defined by the courts

32.

Which motive best completed the diagram?

a)

To promote free enterprise

b)

To extend democracy

c)

To found utopian communities

d)

To expand Empires

33.

The Twelfth amendment established a new process for choosing a president and a vice president. The purpose of this amendment was to-

a)

Prevent the concentration of power in the executive branch

b)

Ease the eligibility requirements for holding federal office

c)

Keep state officials from exerting undue influence on president elections

d)

Reduce the likelihood of disputed outcomes in presidential elections

34.

Which physical characteristics made these economic activities possible?

a)

Dense forests, natural harbors, and swift rivers

b)

Tall mountains, a long shoreline, and fertile soil

c)

A temperate climate, vast grasslands, and plentiful lakes

d)

Natural harbors, an arid climate, and rocky soil

35.

One effect of the Dawes Act was that it-

a)

Caused many American Indians to create written constitutions

b)

Provided education to American Indians through locally run schools

c)

Limited the voting rights of American Indians

d)

Harmed the Native American way of life by assimilating them into White culture