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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The invention discussed in this article led directly to -

a)

the expansion of educational opportunities for women

b)

rapid communication of information to distant locations

c)

the increased ability of people to work at night

d)

rapid population growth in the western territories

2.

The completion of the Erie Canal played a key role in which development?

a)

New York City becoming a vital commercial center with the country's busiest seaport

b)

New Orleans becoming a leader in manufacturing and overseas trade

c)

Washington, D.C., becoming the cultural and political center of the nation

d)

Boston becoming one of the country's largest transportation hubs

3.

How did advancements in industrial technologies affect businesses during the late nineteenth century?

a)

By making handcrafted goods more affordable

b)

By improving production methods and increasing competition

c)

By forcing producers to manufacture multiple products

d)

By causing an increase in wages for factory workers

4.

Which box lists some results of improved steamboat technology in the United States as of the mid-1830s?

a)

-The price of fares decreased.

-The tourist industry developed.

-The cost to transport goods decreased.

b)

-The price of coal increased.

-Roads were built to connect rivers.

-The need for Conestoga wagons was eliminated.

c)

-Traffic on the Mississippi River was increased.

-Canals stopped being built in the Northeast.

-More goods were shipped from the North to the South.

d)

-New states were added to the Union.

-The populations of major cities decreased.

-Support for Manifest Destiny grew stronger.

5.

Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early nineteenth century?

a)

Women in unions gained bargaining power with employers.

b)

The government passed laws to improve safety for women in the workplace.

c)

Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities.

d)

State governments called conventions in support of women's suffrage.

6.

Which factor accounts for this trend?

a)

The Second Great Awakening motivated people to join reform movements.

b)

Manifest Destiny inspired many people to become homesteaders.

c)

Jacksonian Democracy allowed more people to vote in elections.

d)

The Industrial Revolution encouraged people to pursue jobs in cities.

7.

What was one result of these regional differences?

a)

Cities in the South emerged as centers for textile mills.

b)

Immigrants settled in the Midwest to establish small farms.

c)

Slavery increased in the Northeast as industrialization expanded.

d)

Plantation systems in the South were replaced by large businesses.

8.

The statistics in this table illustrate population changes associated with -

a)

the rise of industrialism in the United States

b)

the establishment of a federal income tax

c)

a prolonged food shortage in the United States

d)

a lengthy war over disputed territory

9.

Irish and Chinese immigrants are best remembered for performing which type of labor during the late nineteenth century?

a)

Building dams in the midwestern states

b)

Digging canals across northern states

c)

Building railroads in western territories

d)

Constructing bridges in southern states

10.

Which change occurred as a direct result of these developments?

a)

A reduction in the number of skilled workers in northern states

b)

The expansion of manufacturing into the western territories

c)

A reduction in trade with European countries

d)

The expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories

11.

Which of the following was most responsible for the revolution described in this excerpt?

a)

Expanded public education

b)

Rapid technological innovation

c)

Increased government spending

d)

Rapid territorial expansion

12.

Which of the following best completes this illustration?

a)

Free enterprise system

b)

Mercantile system

c)

Federalism

d)

Republicanism

13.

How did the growth of the railway system during the nineteenth century affect the U.S. economy?

a)

By helping expand the commercial markets of the U.S. companies

b)

By making it easier for people in rural areas to work in urban factories

c)

By helping strengthen the economic ties between U.S. and British companies

d)

By permitting faster communication between corporate leaders and their employees

14.

The developent of the factory system in the early 1800s caused -

a)

a decrease in free trade between nations

b)

an increase in government regulation of businesses

c)

an increase in production levels

d)

a decrease in immigration

15.

Which diagram correctly compares two regions of the United States during the mid-nineteenth century?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Which factor encouraged more immigrants to settle in northern states than southern states during the mid-nineteenth century?

a)

Northern states had lower populations densities

b)

Citizenship requirements in southern states were not as strict

c)

Southern states had smaller industrial sectors

d)

Governments in northern states were less corrupt

17.

These environmental modifications were made in order to construct -

a)

permanent housing for immigrants in urban areas

b)

canals that linked the Midwest to the Northeast

c)

a transcontinental railroad

d)

a harbor on the Mississippi River

18.

Which factor best completes this diagram?

a)

New transportation systems

b)

Increased government regulation

c)

A decline in agricultural production

d)

The growth of labor unions

19.

Which type of economy is best described by these characteristics?

a)

Subsistence farming

b)

Free enterprise

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Socialism

20.

Between 1846 and 1855 the population of Ireland decreased by a third, including the approximately 1.5 million Irish immigrants who left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this migration?

a)

Massive unemployment resulting from British occupation

b)

Political unrest during an economic recession

c)

Famine caused by a major crop failure

d)

Civil war between Catholics and Protestants