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Spring CBA Gr6 Practice 2

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Before 1948, Palestine referred to an approximately 10,000-square-mile area of land bordered by the Jordan River, Egypt, the Mediterranean Sea, Syria, and Lebanon. Jews and Arabs — Muslims as well as Arab Christians — have long lived in Palestine, but ownership is claimed by both groups. Jews believe that Palestine includes the ancient land of Israel, which God promised to them in the Hebrew Bible. By contrast, Palestinian Arabs argue that they should control the region because they have been the majority group in the area for centuries. Hostility between the groups has fueled violence for many decades."

--Which of the following statements best summarizes the situation in Palestine?

a)

Widespread hatred of Christians has led Palestinian Arabs to destroy churches and religious schools in the region.

b)

Before 1948, only Jews lived in Palestine, but recent Arab immigration to the region has caused political unrest.

c)

The region is politically unstable because neither side is willing to compromise their position.

d)

Arab Muslims are the rightful inhabitants of Palestine, but the refusal of Jews and Arab Christians to leave the region has led to frequent skirmishes.

2.

Which number on the map indicates the location of Pakistan?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Which nation shown on the map is Russia?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

"At its peak, the Roman Empire stretched from Italy into western Europe — modern day Spain, France, Portugal, and England. Even after the fall of Rome, Latin — the language of the Romans — was the language of the Roman Catholic Church and of educated people in Europe. And every person who speaks Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and even Romanian is speaking a language based on Latin. Latin has even had a major impact on English, which developed from other languages; more than half of all English words have a Latin origin."

--Why are modern languages such as Italian and French sometimes called the Romance languages?

a)

There are more words relating to romantic love in these languages than in most other languages.

b)

These languages sound very beautiful when spoken.

c)

The world's greatest love poems have been written in these languages.

d)

They are based on Latin, the language of the Romans.

5.

The North Korean government runs the only television and radio stations in North Korea, tightly controls who can enter and leave the country, rations food and fuel to its citizens, and has outlawed political parties that challenge the established government.

--North Korea most likely has which of the following types of government?

a)

Republican

b)

Theocratic

c)

Authoritarian

d)

Democratic

6.

In many limited governments, the individual rights of the people are detailed in a —

a)

constitution

b)

state legal code

c)

political party platform

d)

declaration of independence

7.

Which of the following is one way the government of Russia is considered more limited than the government of the Soviet Union?

a)

The Russian military answers directly to the president.

b)

The Russian economy is directed by government quotas.

c)

The Russian people are allowed to vote in open elections.

d)

The Russian constitution permits the president to rule for life.

8.

Which of the following is one way that powers are limited in a government?

a)

by citizens

b)

by warfare

c)

by taxation

d)

by universities

9.

Which physical feature has often served as a barrier for trade and travel in South Asia?

a)

The Himalayas

b)

The Ganges River

c)

The Indian Ocean

d)

The Deccan Plateau

10.

Which country on the map is located on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

The graph above shows minimum wages (in US dollars) around the world. Using the information provided in the graph, which of the following is true?

a)

In general, minimum wages are lower in communist states.

b)

In general, minimum wages are lower in socialist states.

c)

In general, minimum wages are higher in autocratic nations.

d)

In general, minimum wages are lower in democratic nations.

12.

Which of the following is true of a free enterprise economy, but not true of a communist system?

a)

Supply is determined by the government.

b)

Industrial production meets government quotas.

c)

Government exercises less control of the economy.

d)

Government determines consumer product availability.

13.

Based on the table above, which of the following statements correctly identifies a characteristic of capitalism?

a)

Prices of goods and services are set by supply and demand.

b)

Competition between businesses is strictly regulated.

c)

Everyone is guaranteed employment.

d)

The state provides most social services.

14.

Based on the table above, Sweden a socialist country. This means that in Sweden —

a)

the government owns all the factors of production.

b)

no currency exists.

c)

the government controls a large amount of services.

d)

there is almost no government regulation of industry.

15.

"In the mid-1960s, the people of South Asia faced food shortages and starvation. Confronting this disaster was Norman Borlaug, an American plant scientist. His study of grain plants led to a new variety called "semi-dwarf" wheat. This wheat has a shorter, stronger stalk that supports an enormous head of grain. Additionally, it does not lean over as it grows allowing a great increase in the amount of wheat grown on a plot of land. In the early 1960s, the Indian government introduced this new type of wheat to farms and launched an effort to educate farmers on how better to raise crops through irrigation systems and fertilizer use. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his work."

--Using the passage, which type of industry is the Indian government attempting to reform?

a)

Service industry

b)

Wholesale industry

c)

Agricultural industry

d)

Manufacturing industry

16.

Travel throughout Europe is facilitated by an extensive railroad system. This system is an example of which type of industry?

a)

Retail

b)

Service

c)

Agricultural

d)

Manufacturing

17.

Wal-Mart and the Vista Market are both examples of which kind of industry?

a)

Manufacturing industry

b)

Agricultural industry

c)

Service industry

d)

Retail industry

18.

Look for the country labeled X on the map. What country is this?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Germany

19.

The above images of architecture are examples of how North America has been influenced by —

a)

concepts of equality

b)

free enterprise economics

c)

cultural diffusion of religion

d)

ideas of limited government

20.

Which of the following leaders used nonviolent civil disobedience to lead India to independence while inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom?

a)

Benazir Bhutto

b)

Mohandas Gandhi

c)

Bhimrao Ambedkar

d)

Aung San Suu Kyi

21.

The above event was most likely the result of which physical environmental process?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Erosion

c)

Monsoons

d)

Typhoon

22.

Based on only the information in the chart, what civic responsibility do citizens in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile have in common?

a)

Voting

b)

Paying taxes

c)

Being on a jury

d)

Serving in the military

23.

Under an unlimited government, citizens would be LEAST LIKELY to —

a)

speak out against government actions

b)

take part in government celebrations

c)

get work in a government-run industry

d)

join the official government political party

24.

In the fictional country of Biometry, a republic form of government was in place. People voted for a president and members of a legislature to make and carry out laws. The government did its job and followed the constitution, but there was some corruption, though, with some of the elected officials who took money for their votes. The army felt pressure to break from the elected government, and one night their commander ordered his men to take all of the members of the legislature and the president to prison and hold them there. This was a coup. At this point only the commander of the army was in charge and he started make all kinds of rules about everything.

--Which of the following statements is true related to this example and limited vs. unlimited forms of government?

a)

This example shows how a limited form of government went to an unlimited form with no noticeable difference in the rights of the people.

b)

This example show how two different limited forms of government can protect the basic rights of the people.

c)

This example shows how a limited form of government went to an unlimited form which reduced the basic rights of the people.

d)

This example shows what can happen when an unlimited form of government is suddenly limited.

25.

Which of the following is a primary reason for limiting the power of a government?

a)

To provide public education

b)

To ensure economic equality

c)

To allow for control of the press

d)

To prevent a violation of rights

26.

Which two physical features do the United States and Canada share?

a)

Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River

b)

St. Lawrence Seaway and Rocky Mountains

c)

Mississippi River and the Great Lakes

d)

Rocky Mountains and the Great Lakes

27.

Based on the table, which method of transmitting electricity is most likely to be found in the average US home?

a)

Both are used equally

b)

Alternating Current (AC)

c)

Direct Current (DC)

d)

Both methods are now outdated

28.

Which technological innovation gave Spanish conquistadors an advantage against the indigenous populations of South America?

a)

Ships

b)

Disease

c)

Firearms

d)

Printing press

29.

Which type of technology is responsible for the popularity of European music groups like the Rolling Stones and the Beatles in the U.S.?

a)

telegraph

b)

telephone

c)

television

d)

computer

30.

Europe has a history characterized by instances of conflict and cooperation between cultures. Most recently many European nations have been working to cooperate by —

a)

isolating the United States

b)

forming the European Union

c)

reducing stockpiles of weapons

d)

limiting immigration to the region

31.

Which of the following is an example of cultural conflict in Canada?

a)

Canadian students are taught French and English.

b)

Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.

c)

The province of Quebec maintains French as its official language.

d)

The province of British Columbia wants to become a separate nation.

32.

When Russia and the Russian republics changed their forms of government in the 1980s, Americans and the United State government had to overcome which of the following frames of reference in dealing with the new nations?

a)

There was a history of spying and distrust with the Soviet Union for over 30 years.

b)

There was a similar set of cultural traditions they could build on.

c)

Both the United States and the Soviet Union held a core set of values including a belief in democracy.

d)

There was over 30 years of being allies in World War II.

33.

Until 1994, South Africa was an apartheid state. Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning "apartness" or "separateness." Under Apartheid, black and Asian South Africans had fewer freedoms and rights than white South Africans. Apartheid South Africa was LEAST similar to —

a)

the treatment of Jews in Nazi Germany.

b)

the treatment of African Americans in the Jim Crow era American South.

c)

the treatment of American colonists by the English monarchy.

d)

the treatment of the Hutu by the Tutsi during the Belgian rule of Rwanda.

34.

South America was colonized primarily by Spain and Portugal. These countries brought their culture, language, and religion (Catholicism) to the continent and its people. Today, more than 12% of the world's Catholics live in which Portuguese speaking country in South America?

a)

Ecuador

b)

Brazil

c)

Argentina

d)

Chile

35.

"France was the first European country to ban the full-face Islamic veil in public places."

"France has about five million Muslims - the largest Muslim minority in Western Europe - but it is thought only about 2,000 women wear full veils."

"As President, Nicolas Sarkozy, whose administration brought in the ban, said that veils oppress women and were "not welcome" in France."

"Under the ban that took effect on 11 April 2011, no woman, French or foreign, is able to leave their home with their face hidden behind a veil without running the risk of a fine."

— “The Islamic veil across Europe,” BBC News Europe website www.bbc.com (accessed July 2014)

--According to the excerpt above, cultural diffusion in parts of Europe has resulted in —

a)

violent social unrest

b)

segregation of women

c)

tension between groups

d)

adoption of new traditions

36.

Cultural practices in Russia have changed greatly since the years of the Soviet Union. There are modern businesses, such as McDonald's and computer manufacturers, where before, there were long lines at stores that produced goods of poor quality. There are criminal organizations today, where before, there was government-controlled spying and repression.

--Which of the sentences below accurately explains these changes?

a)

When governments change to democracy, cultural borrowing by people can bring about both good and bad choices.

b)

Democracy limits cultural borrowing so that only minor changes take place in small periods of time.

c)

Communism allowed more choices regarding cultural practices than democracy does.

d)

Cultural borrowing means that Western customs are more important and spread faster than other customs.

37.

One economic reason for the general trend of migration from rural to urban areas is that —

a)

rural areas have better access to trade commerce centers

b)

people in rural areas have more opportunities to find jobs in urban areas

c)

people in rural areas have access to greater financial services

d)

urban areas provide people a greater sense of personal safety

38.

Dear Friend,

We have arrived at our new homestead. There is a beautiful river close by. The trees are abundant and varied. There are many wildflowers. The soil is dark and rich. During our first week, it has rained two days and been sunny the rest of the time. We have enjoyed warm days and cool nights. The settlers who have lived here for some time have told us that the winters are mild, so the growing season is long. I believe we have found a good place to live.

--The letter is a good example of which of the following?

a)

the domestic policies of a new society

b)

economic policies in colonial America

c)

how geographic factors influence patterns of settlement

d)

the ways human migration influences the character of places

39.

Which of the following geographic factors is likely to lead to lower population density?

a)

Few natural resources

b)

Abundance of sunlight

c)

Access to fresh water

d)

Low-lying land

40.

The headline MOST likely describes an economy that is changing from

a)

socialist to communist.

b)

communist to traditional.

c)

socialist to free enterprise.

d)

free enterprise to communist.

41.

Which point on the diagram BEST represents an economy based on communism?

a)

Point A

b)

Point B

c)

Point C

d)

Point D

42.

The headline is MOST directly associated with which benefit of the U.S. free enterprise system?

a)

decreased levels of regulation

b)

protection of private property

c)

ability to start new businesses

d)

lowering of prices due to competition

43.

Since 1960, the Aral Sea has lost over 80% of its size, and the level of the sea has dropped over 50 feet. Two rivers supply the Aral Sea. In the 1950s, new irrigation projects diverted most of the water from the rivers to cotton farmlands. The sea slowly evaporated, leaving vast plains to dry out. The fishing industry disappeared as the shore retreated from seaside ports. Of the twenty-four native fish to the lake, none has survived. Some experts think it is not likely the Aral Sea will be able to be saved.

--Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?

a)

Cotton growers will likely halt production in the region.

b)

Environmental concerns outweigh commercial interests.

c)

The local government will reverse the falling water level.

d)

Altering the environment can have drastic consequences.

44.

Bioremediation is a method of using living organisms to clean up pollution. Which method of cleaning up oil spills is an example of bioremediation?

a)

Using bacteria to clear small drops of oil from water deep below the surface

b)

Using chemicals that break up the oil and keep it from mixing with water

c)

Using shovels and bulldozers to scrape oil from polluted beaches

d)

Using booms, a type of floating barrier, to keep the oil from spreading