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STAAR Questions 2 (Westward-Reconstruction)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which region’s primary economic activity in 1861 was the cultivation of cotton?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which of these occurred as a result of the Fifteenth Amendment?

a)

African American families divided by slavery were reunited

b)

Newly free men and women moved west to claim land

c)

African American men voted in the 1872 presidential election

d)

Newly free men and women were allowed to apply for U.S. citizenship

3.

"I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can’t say—I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger."

Who made this statement?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Phillis Wheatley

4.

How did this invention contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?

a)

By reducing the number of slaves needed for growing cotton

b)

By increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton

c)

By increasing the profitability of slavery

d)

By reducing the demand for raw cotton

5.

Which of these occurred during early U.S. industrialization?

a)

Manufacturers instituted a five-day workweek.

b)

Labor laws required factories to provide a safe working environment.

c)

Workers were required to attend schools to develop technical skills.

d)

Production of goods transitioned from homes to factories.

6.

What was one reason James K. Polk won the presidential election of 1844?

a)

He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny.

b)

He was against removing American Indians from their native lands.

c)

He favored the policy of popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska territories.

d)

He opposed the extension of slavery west of the Mississippi River.

7.

How did the growth of these organizations most affect the role of women in U.S. society?

a)

By providing economic opportunities for women in urban areas

b)

By expanding the participation of women in social reform

c)

By increasing the number of women teachers in rural areas

d)

By securing the establishment of private universities for women

8.

Which of these correctly describes an effect of the Compromise of 1850 on escaped slaves and freedmen?

a)

Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law.

b)

Unlike freedmen, escaped slaves were welcome in the gold mines of California.

c)

Members of both groups could be sold in Washington, D.C., slave markets

d)

Unlike escaped slaves, freedmen could vote in the territories of the Mexican Cession.

9.

After the Civil War, southern states adopted Black Codes to —

a)

punish plantation owners for the use of slavery

b)

support Radical Reconstruction objectives in the South

c)

promote the activities of the Freedmen’s Bureau

d)

limit the impact of the Thirteenth Amendment

10.

How did the loss of its control of the Mississippi River contribute to the defeat of the Confederacy?

a)

The river had provided direct access to the Union’s base of military operations

b)

Losing control of the river removed the physical barrier between slave and free states

c)

Losing control of the river divided the Confederacy in two and cut off its supplies

d)

The river had provided the Confederacy with a power source for factories and mills.

11.

Between 1846 and 1855 the population of Ireland decreased by a third, including the approximately 1.5 million Irish immigrants who left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this migration?

a)

Massive unemployment resulting from British occupation

b)

Political unrest during an economic recession

c)

Famine caused by a major crop failure

d)

Civil war between Catholics and Protestants

12.

Many historians argue that the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln changed the course of Reconstruction. Which of the following is usually cited as an aspect of that change?

a)

Radical Republicans took control of Congress

b)

Congress imposed taxes on cotton imports to pay war debts

c)

The Thirteenth Amendment was approved by Congress

d)

Congress repealed legislation regulating railroad construction

13.

One effect of the Dawes Act was that it —

a)

caused many American Indian tribes to create written constitutions

b)

provided education to American Indians through locally run schools

c)

limited the voting rights of American Indians

d)

harmed the communal structure of American Indian society

14.

Worked in California goldfields • Helped build the western section of the Transcontinental Railroad • Established distinct communities in California cities

This list describes the nineteenth-century experiences of immigrants from —

a)

Italy

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

15.

Which era in U.S. history is the focus of these points?

a)

The Jacksonian Era

b)

The Antebellum Era

c)

The Federalist Era

d)

The Reconstruction Era

16.

The Hudson River School artists were influenced by the —

a)

success of social reform movements in the United States

b)

migration of settlers to the U.S. frontier

c)

environmental effects of U.S. industrialization

d)

natural landscape of the United States

17.

What was a major result of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It increased the number of immigrants settling in northern states

b)

It provided financing for canal construction

c)

It temporarily relieved sectional tensions

d)

It rapidly expanded railroad construction in southern states

18.

Which factor accounts for this trend?

a)

The Second Great Awakening motivated people to join reform movements.

b)

Manifest Destiny inspired many people to become homesteaders.

c)

Jacksonian Democracy allowed more people to vote in elections.

d)

The Industrial Revolution encouraged people to pursue jobs in cities.

19.

Which of these was a goal shared by many advocates of Manifest Destiny?

a)

Abolishing slavery throughout the United States

b)

Occupying all of North America

c)

Withdrawing from foreign affairs

d)

Returning to an agrarian economy

20.

These innovations in agriculture and industry resulted in —

a)

higher consumer costs

b)

decreased profits for investors

c)

less consumer choice

d)

more efficient production of goods