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FCAT Standard 34: SC.7.P.11.2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A flashlight uses three different forms of energy. Which of the following is the correct order of the energy transformation to power the flashlight?

a)

Mechanical — Thermal — Light/Heat

b)

Electrical — Chemical - Light/Heat

c)

Chemical — Electrical —Light/Heat

d)

Light/Heat — Electrical — Chemical

2.

The picture shows the process that causes a glow stick to emit light. Based on the picture, which of the following describes the energies involved?

a)

Kinetic energy cracks the stick, allowing gravitational energy to transform into light

b)

Mechanical energy cracks the stick, allowing chemical energy to transform into light

c)

Chemical energy cracks the stick, allowing thermal energy to transform into light

d)

Thermal energy cracks the stick, allowing potential energy to transform into light

3.

Kyle is riding his bicycle. He works very hard to reach the top of a hill and then coasts down the other side. Which statement best explains why Kyle does not need to work as hard as he travels downhill?

a)

Kinetic energy is stored in the bicycle

b)

There is less friction between the road and the bike as it moves downhill

c)

No energy is lost as heat as Kyle rides downhill

d)

Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as he moves downhill

4.

According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, which statement regarding this track is TRUE?

a)

The cart at position 3 will have more kinetic energy than at position 1

b)

The cart will be travelling slower at position 4 than at position 2

c)

The cart will have more potential energy at position 2 than at position 4

d)

The kinetic energy of the track is equal at all points

5.

Which option describes an example of converting light energy to electrical energy?

a)

plugging in a desk lamp

b)

switching on a stove burner

c)

turning on a solar–powered calculator

d)

turning on a battery–powered flashlight

6.

A man plugs in an iron to press a shirt. Within a couple of minutes the metal part of the iron is very hot. What type of energy transformation is taking place?

a)

chemical energy to light energy

b)

light energy to electrical energy

c)

thermal energy to chemical energy

d)

electrical energy to thermal energy

7.

Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed from one form to another?

a)

A spider can spin a web to trap different insects.

b)

A plant must absorb water through its roots to grow.

c)

A person can grow vegetables to eat in his own backyard.

d)

An animal must eat food to be able to run and move around.

8.

If a pot of water is placed over a fire, which of the following transfer of thermal energy would take place?

a)

convection

b)

reflection

c)

transcription

d)

placement

9.

__________ is the energy carried from one object to another because of temperature.

a)

Vibration

b)

Heat

c)

Weather

d)

Water

10.

Heat flow is the transfer of energy from __________.

a)

a cooler object to a warmer object

b)

a solid object to a fluid object

c)

a warmer object to a cooler object

d)

a fluid object to a solid object