A sign that helps organize the staff so notes can be easily read

An Ending Passage

Fast, Quickly, cheerfully

Gradually faster

Gradually louder

Gradually softer

Hold the note for longer than its normal value.

Indicates the notes that will be sharped or flatted each time they appear. These are placed right after the clef sign

Loud

Lowers the pitch by one half step

Moving along (walking speed).

Play or sing through the 1st ending to the repeat sign, then go back to the beginning. When repeating, skip the 1st ending and play the 2nd.

Raises the pitch by one half step

Repeat from the beginning and play to the end

Repeat from the beginning

Repeat from the SIGN and play to "To CODA", then skip to the CODA

Repeat from the SIGN and play to the end (Fine).

Repeat from the SIGN

Slow

The bass staff and treble staff connected by a brace and a line

The clef used for notes in the lower pitch ranges

The distance from any key on the keyboard to the very next key above or below, whether black or white

The distance in pitch between two notes

The end

A. The five lines and the four spaces on which music notes and other symbols are written.

The lines which cross the staff and divide it into measures or bars

The most common time signature 4/4.

Very Loud