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Worksheets7-2 PASS Review
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 36mins
How did the Scientific Revolution impact the Catholic Church?
It strengthened the Church by spreading its teachings across the world.
It weakened the Church by providing a new religion.
It weakened the Church by challenging its teachings.
It strengthened the Church by providing evidence for its teachings.
How did the scientific method change European society in the 1600s?
It created a system to find proof using reason.
It created a system to find proof using religious faith.
It created an economic system based on mercantilism.
It created an economic system based on capitalism.
How did the Scientific Revolution of the 1600s change many scientists' views of the solar system?
They began to believe that the earth was the center of the solar system.
They began to believe that the moon revolved around the sun.
They began to believe that the earth revolved around the sun.
They began to believe that the moon was the center of the solar system.
How did Galileo Galilei provide evidence to support Copernicus' heliocentric theory?
Galileo invented the astrolabe.
Galileo proved that the earth was spherical.
Galileo observed objects in space.
Galileo proved that the earth spins on its axis.
Which scientist proved that this model of the solar system was false with his theory of gravity?
Albert Einstein
Charles Darwin
Isaac Newton
John Locke
Why were scientists like Galileo asked to recant their teachings or face excommunication during the Scientific Revolution?
Their teachings questioned the need for any leaders.
Their teachings supported the divine right of the monarchy.
Their teachings challenged the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
Their teachings rejected the use of unlimited governmental power.
How did the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution challenge the authority of the Catholic Church?
They increased the average person's access to the Bible.
They provided evidence that disproved some of the teachings of the Catholic Church.
They used the Bible to produce scientific experiments,
They took funding away from the Catholic Church.
Why did the ideas of the Scientific Revolution conflict with the teachings of the Catholic Church?
The Scientific Revolution inspired people to believe in multiple gods.
The Scientific Revolution encouraged people to accept things on faith.
The Scientific Revolution convinced people to convert to Judaism.
The Scientific Revolution encouraged people to use logic and reason.
How did philosophical thinking change during the Scientific Revolution of the 1600s?
People refused to accept radical scientific ideas.
People began to demand proof rather than trusting faith.
People began to put more faith in religious theories.
People took an interest in Eastern philosophies.
Which idea was promoted by both the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?
Decisions and actions of the government should be based on past traditions.
People should use reason and logic to understand the world.
A strong military is necessary to keep society peaceful.
Only God can grant an individual the authority to rule over others.
Which Enlightenment thinker best matches these philosophies and actions?
Galileo
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
"When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person or the same body of politicians, there can be no liberty." Which Enlightenment philosopher most likely said this quote?
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
How did Baron de Montesquieu change the structure of governments in Europe?
He promoted the concept of separation of powers.
He developed the idea of natural rights.
He provided proof for the theory of divine right.
He convinced governments to abandon their colonies.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke supported which idea about society?
Feudalism is the ideal social and political structure.
The solar system is based on the geocentric model.
Kings and queens should govern by divine right.
People should have a say in who rules over them.
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, what was the main purpose of government?
to increase the wealth of the nation
to protect the general will of the people
to promote religious purity
to control the public
How did the ideas of John Locke challenge absolute monarchy and influence the development of limited government?
He argued that the practice of mercantilism weakened governments.
He argued that the people could not give consent to the government to rule over them.
He claimed that the government's job was to protect the rights of the people.
He claimed that religion supported absolute monarchy.
Which Enlightenment thinker challenged absolutism by arguing that all humans were born with natural rights to life, liberty and property?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
Why were Enlightenment views of the 18th century (1700s) considered radical at the time?
Enlightenment thinkers taught that women and men were equal.
Enlightenment thinkers taught that the king should never be questioned.
Enlightenment thinkers challenged absolute monarchy.
Enlightenment thinkers encouraged Christians to convert to Islam or Judaism.
Philosophers during the Enlightenment period focused on which idea?
changing the relationship between the government and the people
supporting the kings and queens in any way necessary
accepting the Catholic Church as the supreme authority over individuals
spreading the beliefs of Christianity throughout Europe
With which idea would an Enlightenment philosopher most likely agree?
The right to rule comes from God.
The right to rule comes from the people.
A strong military is needed to keep people in line.
Tradition and custom should guide decisions made by government.
