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Ag Foundations CFE

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Q1:What is transpiration?

a)

It is cellular division

b)

It is how plants make food

c)

Water loss through plant leaves

d)

A process to provide cellular respiration

2.

National FFA was Chartered in 1928, when did Florida FFA earn its Charter?

a)

1917

b)

1928

c)

1929

d)

1965

3.

Which category of motion is involved with meeting the rights & needs of the assembly?

a)

Incidental

b)

Main Motion

c)

Privileged

d)

Subsidiary

4.

A student has their own business and tracks all the records. Which SAE are they participating?

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Exploratory

c)

Placement

d)

Research

5.

What must occur before a motion is considered properly before an assembly and can be debated?

a)

The motion must be seconded

b)

The motion must be re-stated by the chair

c)

The speaker must be acknowledged by the chair

d)

The speaker must make the motion

6.

Which CDE will help a member develop their ability to speak “on the spot”?

a)

Extemporaneous Public Speaking

b)

Incidental Public Speaking

c)

Parliamentary Procedure

d)

Prepared Public Speaking

7.

What is Florida’s Number 1 Agricultural Commodity?

a)

Aquaculutre

b)

Citrus

c)

Cow-Calf Operation

d)

Horticulture

8.

Which soil particle is the most porous and allows for the most water to travel between them?

a)

Clay

b)

Loam

c)

Sand

d)

Silt

9.

Which type of plant usually has one cotyledon and long narrow leaf blades with parallel veins?

a)

Coltelydons

b)

Monocotyledons

c)

Dicotelydons

d)

Tricots

10.

How does Florida Agriculture contribute to US Agriculture?

a)

It provides millions of dollars

b)

There is little impact to the economy

c)

Florida cannot compete with other states

d)

Through many Ag Commodities FL provides billions of dollars

11.

What two organelles can only be found in plant cells?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Lysomes

d)

Nucleus

12.

Policies put in place to help minimize the environmental impact of Agriculture are called what?

a)

BNP's

b)

Best Farming Practice

c)

Best Management Practices

d)

Good Ideas

13.

Which are a sign of nitrogen deficiency in plants?

a)

Leaves turn purple

b)

Stunted growth

c)

Yellowing of the leaves

d)

Yellowing on the tips and edges of leaves

14.

hat layer of the aquifer acts as a filter to clean and protect groundwater?

a)

Confining Layer

b)

Groundwater

c)

Intermediate Aquifer

d)

Surficial Aquifer

15.

What type of plant will bloom for 1 season, then die?

a)

Annual

b)

Biennial

c)

Perennials

d)

Yearlings

16.

What type of plant will bloom for 2 seasons?

a)

Annual

b)

Biennial

c)

Perennials

d)

Yearlings

17.

What type of plant will bloom for many seasons?

a)

Annual

b)

Biennial

c)

Perennials

d)

Yearlings

18.

A 100lbs bag of fertilizer reads "25-15-30" What percentage Nitrogen is in this bag?

a)

15

b)

25

c)

30

d)

70

19.

A 100lbs bag of fertilizer reads "25-15-30" What percentage Phosphorus is in this bag?

a)

15

b)

25

c)

30

d)

70

20.

A 100lbs bag of fertilizer reads "25-15-30" What percentage Potassium is in this bag?

a)

15

b)

25

c)

30

d)

70

21.

What is the term for a castrated swine?

a)

Barrow

b)

Capon

c)

Steer

d)

Wether

22.

Which swine breed is known for productive meat production and being white in color?

a)

Duroc

b)

Hampshire

c)

Poland China

d)

Yorkshire

23.

What is the proper terminology for a female horse in order of age?

a)

Calf, Heifer, Bull

b)

Foal, Colt, Stallion

c)

Foal, Filly, Mare

d)

Kid, Ewe, Ram

24.

What breed of equine is the most important to Florida, due to its ability to race?

a)

Quarter Horse

b)

Arabian

c)

Thoroughbred

d)

Mustang

25.

In a healthy ecosystem which level would have the most organisms?

a)

Apex Predators

b)

Herbivores

c)

Producers

d)

Secondary Consumers

26.

What are the two main categories (uses) for Chickens in the Agricultural Industry?

a)

Broilers

b)

Chicken

c)

Layers

d)

Roosters

27.

Why did the FFA Organization change its name to The National FFA Organization?

a)

FFA involved more countries than just the US

b)

Nobody recognized the FFA

c)

People wanted a change

d)

Reflect the growing diversity of Agriculture

28.

Which of the following is an example of non-point source pollution?

a)

Algae bloom causing a fish kills in a river

b)

Discharge from a waste treatment plant

c)

Factory blowing smoke

d)

Storm drain dumping sludge directly into the ocean

29.

Which of the following is an example of preservation?

a)

Captive Breeding Programs

b)

Endangered Species Act

c)

National Parks

d)

No Fly Zone

30.

You own a forest and let a small part be used for minor logging, what is this an example of?

a)

Conservation

b)

Preservation

c)

Pollution

d)

Using resources

31.

Which is an example of a Best Management Practice?

a)

Burnng Trash

b)

Cleaning all materials with bleach

c)

Covered manure facility

d)

Proper Animal Care

32.

What percentage of people are directly involved in food production?

a)

2%

b)

5%

c)

30%

d)

75%

33.

What Plant Cell Organelle gives plants their green color?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosomes

34.

What is the term for a gene that overshadows another?

a)

Dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Recessive

35.

What is the term for a gene that is overshadowed by another?

a)

Dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Recessive

36.

What is the term for a gene with two different alleles? (Bb)

a)

Dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Recessive

37.

What is the term for a gene with two of the same alleles? (BB or bb)

a)

Dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Recessive

38.

What is the term for a gene with two Dominant alleles? EX: BB

a)

Heterozygous Dominant

b)

Heterozygous Recessive

c)

Homozygous Dominant

d)

Homozygous Recessive

39.

What is the term for a gene with two Recessive alleles? Ex: bb

a)

Heterozygous Dominant

b)

Heterozygous Recessive

c)

Homozygous Dominant

d)

Homozygous Recessive

40.

What is an advantage of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s)?

a)

It is fun to play with genetics

b)

There are no advantages

c)

They help us produce more food on less land

d)

They taste better

41.

In what Florida Ecosystem would you most likely find Amphibians and Predatory Birds?

a)

Coral Reefs

b)

Hardwood Hammocks

c)

Scrubs

d)

Wetlands

42.

What is the term for "Pollution caused by a direct dumping of waste into a water source"?

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Non-Point Source Pollution

c)

Point Source Pollution

d)

Pollution

43.

Which Agency oversees how our food is grown, processed and transported?

a)

EPA

b)

FDA

c)

Government

d)

USDA

44.

Which Agency oversees how Agriculture impacts the environment?

a)

EPA

b)

FDA

c)

Government

d)

USDA

45.

Which agency oversees Food, Agriculture and Nutrition?

a)

EPA

b)

FDA

c)

Government

d)

USDA

46.

What are the two by-products created during Photosynthesis?

a)

CO2 & Water

b)

Glucose & Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen & Nitrogen

d)

Sugar & Water

47.

Which Plant Reproduction method is completed in a sterile lab environment?

a)

Division

b)

Layering

c)

Seeds

d)

Tissue Culture

48.

In a healthy ecosystem which food chain level will have the LOWEST population

a)

Primary Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Secondary Consumers

d)

Top Predators

49.

What two qualities did we cross-breed for in Brangus cattle?

a)

Calving ease and quality meat

b)

Double muscling and length of body

c)

Feed efficiency and heat tolerance

d)

Heat tolerance and Meat quality

50.

What qualities do Holstein Cattle have that make them the most dominate in the dairy industry?

a)

Disease resistant, Calving ease, Heat tolerant

b)

Docile temperament, Largest milk producer, Lowest milk fat %

c)

Heat tolerant, high milk Productivity, Calving ease

d)

Feed efficiency, Docile temperament, High milk fat %

51.

What is the proper terminology used for Sheep?

a)

Buck, Steer, Doe, Lamb, Heifer

b)

Kid, Doe Kid, Doe, Buck, Whether

c)

Lamb, Ewe, Ram, Whether

d)

Lamb, Kid, Ewe, Ram, Barrow

52.

Using proper terminology, what is "A mature female cow that has had a calf"?

a)

Bull

b)

Calf

c)

Cow

d)

Heifer

53.

What type of SAE do you have if you work in a nursery and are paid?

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Internship

c)

Placement

d)

Research

54.

What are the 5 degrees an FFA Members can earn, in order?

a)

American, State, Chapter, Greenhand, Discovery

b)

Chapter, Discovery, Greenhand, State, American

c)

Discovery, Greenhand, Chapter, State, American

d)

Greenhand, Chapter, Discovery, State, American

55.

"Learning to Do, Doing to Learn, Earning to Live, Living to Serve " is the FFA What?

a)

Mission

b)

Motto

c)

Pledge

d)

Salute

56.

What are the 5 components of the FFA Emblem?

a)

Cow, Eagle, Corn, Rising Sun, Plow

b)

Owl,Plow, Eagle, Rising Sun, Corn

c)

Owl,Plow, Eagle, Rising Sun, Wheat

d)

Owl, Eagle, Cotton, Tractor, Rising Sun

57.

Which FFA color Symbolizes that FFA is a National organization?

a)

FFA Blue

b)

Corn Gold

c)

National Blue

d)

Sun Gold

58.

Which Color Symbolizes that corn in the base crop of Agriculture & is grown in all 50 states?

a)

FFA Blue

b)

Corn Gold

c)

National Blue

d)

Sun Gold

59.

What two organelles can only be found in Animal cells?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Nucleus

60.

What is the main advantage of Artificial Insemination?

a)

Improve the genetic quality of the offspring

b)

Improve the quality of meat

c)

Makes livestock breeding easier

d)

There is no advantage

61.

In which soil horizon are you likely to find worms, insects, grass, litter and other debris?

a)

"A" Horizon

b)

Bedrock Horizon

c)

"C" Horizon

d)

"O" Horizon

62.

What is using Natural Resources in a way that minimizes waste & maintains the resources?

a)

Conservation

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Preservation

d)

Wildlife

63.

Which plant reproduction method allows for the most genetic diversity?

a)

Layering

b)

Plant Cutting

c)

Seeds

d)

Tissue Culture

64.

What is the main reason we castrate animals in the meat industry?

a)

Improve the quality of the meat

b)

Improve the temperament of the animal

c)

Remove hormones from the animal

d)

There is no advantage

65.

Crossing red & purple flowers, you keep getting red. What can you infer about the Genotypes?

a)

They are Heterozygous

b)

They are Homozygous

c)

They are Recessive

d)

There are no Genotypes

66.

In cattle horned is a dominant trait and polled (no horns) is recessive.

If you breed a cow that is Homozygous Dominant to a Bull that is Homozygous Recessive, what are the chances (in percentage) that the calf will have horns?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

67.

You are breeding rabbits. You currently have ONLY Brown Rabbit (Bb and BB) but you want to produce red rabbits, which is a recessive trait in this breed.

Which two Genotypes should you crossbreed to increase your chance of having more red rabbits?

a)

bb with bb

b)

Bb with Bb

c)

Bb with BB

d)

BB with BB