refers to listening to the glories of God with devotion

is the constant remembrance of God

is external, ritualistic worship of the Divine

refers to chanting the glories of God

refers to the constant remembrance of God

refers to external, ritualistic worship of the Divine

refers to chanting the glories of God

refers to the constant remembrance of God

leads to detachment from the outside world

refers to chanting the glories of God

refers to general service such as sweeping the temple floor

refers only to directly serving the feet of God

is at play when one serves the Divine in others

the constant remembrance of God

external, ritualistic worship of the Divine

prostrating oneself in front of God

the constant remembrance of God

external, ritualistic worship of the Divine

prostrating oneself in front of God

refers to chanting the glories of God

awakens upon receiving a spiritual name ending with 'dās/dāsi'

refers to prostrating oneself in front of God

is about identifying as a servant of God

refers to general service to Bhagavān such as sweeping the temple floor

refers to caring for Lord in the mood of a friend

is about submitting one's entire being to God

refers to prostrating oneself in front of God

is about identifying as a servant of God

refers to surrendering one's entire being to God

Bhakti ... Prema

Prema .. Bhakti

Bhakti ... Bhāva

has six stages through which it goes, until it is ultimate pure Divine Love

can only be achieved by one's own effort

4

5

6

7

is the bhāva in which the Lord becomes one’s child

is characterised by peace

is the bhāva of friendship

awakens upon receiving a spiritual name ending with 'dās/dāsi'

is characterised by great humility

is the bhāva in which pleasing the Lord is everything

Uddhava

Kṛṣṇa's cowherd friends

Yaśodā

is a very rare bhāva

was experienced by Kṛṣṇa's cowherd friends

was experienced by Yaśodā

is characterised by awareness of the Lord's power and opulence

was experienced by Lord Caitanya, the Gopīs and Āṇḍāl

should not be confused with romantic feelings of mundane relationships

was experienced by Yaśodā

is also known as Mahā Bhāva