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Ethics Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What image of God was present in the Old Testament?

a)

God is portrayed as a warrior God who fights for His People.

b)

God is portrayed as a God seeking peace.

c)

God was portrayed a BOTH a warrior God as well as a God seeking peace.

2.

What Hebrew word is used to depict a a wish to total well-being for the other?

a)

Shalom

b)

Yahweh

c)

El Shaddai

d)

pax

3.

According to the New Testament, Christians are to "turn the other cheek," meaning:

a)

they should accept their suffering and allow people to use them.

b)

they should return violence for violence, God doesn't want Christians to be taken advantage of.

c)

they should stand their ground and show their attacker the pain they cause, but not return violence with violence.

d)

they should run and hide.

4.

What historical figure introduced Just War theory by saying, "War is justified, if used to defend the weak/oppressed"?

a)

St. Ambrose

b)

St. Augustine

c)

St. Aquinas

d)

St. Barczak

5.

What historical figure identified three criteria for a "just war" (Sovereign authority, just cause, & right intention)?

a)

St. Ambrose

b)

St. Augustine

c)

St. Aquinas

d)

St. Barczak

6.

What historical figure expanded upon his predecessor's theories and added that "War should not be motivated by leaders who are blood-thirsty, vengeful or cruelty. War ultimate is about creating peace"?

a)

St. Ambrose

b)

St. Augustine

c)

St. Aquinas

d)

St. Barczak

7.

What 20th century Pope wrote Christianity and Social Progress (1961) which speaks about gaps between the developed and underdeveloped nations?

a)

Pope Pius IX

b)

Pope John XXIII

c)

Pope Paul VI

d)

Pope John Paul II

8.

What 20th century Pope wrote On the Development of Peoples (1967) and is famous for saying, "If you want peace, work for justice"?

a)

Pope Pius IX

b)

Pope John XXIII

c)

Pope Paul VI

d)

Pope John Paul II

9.

Which element of the doctrine of Just War determines criteria for "just in going to War"?

a)

Jus ad Bellum

b)

Jus in Bello

c)

Jus post Bellum

d)

Just do it!

10.

Which element of the doctrine of Just War determines criteria for "just after War"?

a)

Jus ad Bellum

b)

Jus in Bello

c)

Jus post Bellum

d)

Just do it!

11.

Which element of the doctrine of Just War determines criteria for "just in how to wage War"?

a)

Jus ad Bellum

b)

Jus in Bello

c)

Jus post Bellum

d)

Just do it!

12.

Just War criteria: those entrusted with protecting the common good.

a)

Just cause

b)

Competent authority

c)

Comparative justice

d)

Right intention

13.

Just War criteria: asks how to evaluate the values hoped to achiever versus the human costs of war… also, no nation can assume “absolute justice” or God is on their side.

a)

Just cause

b)

Competent authority

c)

Comparative justice

d)

Right intention

14.

Just War criteria: must confront a real and certain danger.

a)

Just cause

b)

Competent authority

c)

Comparative justice

d)

Right intention

15.

Just War criteria: war only allowed to protect innocent life and human rights.

a)

Just cause

b)

Competent authority

c)

Comparative justice

d)

Right intention

16.

Just War criteria: after all efforts for peace and been tried and failed.

a)

Last resort

b)

Probability of success

c)

Proportionality

d)

Discrimination

17.

Just War criteria: distinguish between who is a combatant and who is not.

a)

Last resort

b)

Probability of success

c)

Proportionality

d)

Discrimination

18.

Just War criteria: the costs of the war should be in proportion to the goals of the war.

a)

Last resort

b)

Probability of success

c)

Proportionality

d)

Discrimination

19.

Just War criteria: belief that the military will be successful and achieve the goals of the war.

a)

Last resort

b)

Probability of success

c)

Proportionality

d)

Discrimination

20.

Just War criteria: it is unfair for the victorious nation to realize any gains beyond the establishment of basic rights.

a)

Vindication of Rights

b)

Reconciliation

c)

Restoration

21.

Just War criteria: the victorious nation has a duty to help the defeated nation to re-establish a functional society.

a)

Vindication of Rights

b)

Reconciliation

c)

Restoration

22.

Just War criteria: after the conflict has ended, all parties should repent.

a)

Vindication of Rights

b)

Reconciliation

c)

Restoration

23.

What US Bishop's Document outlined 5 agendas fr peace-making?

a)

Economic Justice for All

b)

The Harvest of Justice Is Sown in Peace

c)

Faithful Citizenship

d)

Peace on Earth

24.

What term is used to describe our human responsibility to care for God's creation?

a)

Dominance

b)

Imagio Dei

c)

Stewardship

d)

Restitution

25.

What modern Pope noted in 2001 that the birthplace of the ecological crisis began when humans began to no longer see themselves as servants of the Creator-God, but as “autonomous despots"?

a)

Pope Paul VI

b)

Pope John Paul II

c)

Pope Benedict XVI

d)

Pope Francis

26.

According to the lecture, what is "THE KEY ISSUE" related to environmental ethics?

a)

How to reduce the greenhouse effect?

b)

What is humanity's place within creation?

c)

What extent do humans need to recycle?

d)

How do humans maintain a position of dominance over creation?

27.

What book secular written in 1962 changed the world view of many as the author questioned the world view of scientific progress and the often negative effect humans have on the natural world?

a)

Animal Farm

b)

Environmental Ethics and Theories

c)

The Lorax

d)

Silent Spring

28.

Which main ethical perspective is human centered, stating that the Earth and everything on it was given by God to man to rule over and subdue.

a)

Anthropocentric

b)

Biocentric

c)

Creation Theology

29.

Which main ethical perspective is environment centered, positing a world view that places the environment on equal or higher importance than human needs?

a)

Anthropocentric

b)

Biocentric

c)

Creation Theology

30.

Which main ethical perspective points out that the Bible shows its followers that care for the environment was mandated by God (stewardship)?

a)

Anthropocentric

b)

Biocentric

c)

Creation Theology

31.

Which of the following is NOT a Key idea of Creation Theology?

a)

Stewardship

b)

A Right to a Safe and Healthy World

c)

Need for a Lifestyle of Change

d)

Human Domination

32.

What element of Creation Theology suggests that in evaluating environmental policies, one must weigh the costs against the desired outcomes?

a)

Option for the Poor

b)

Precautionary Principle

c)

Stewardship

d)

Proportionality

33.

Which of the following did the lecture suggest is an important environmental issue today?

a)

Global Warming/Climate Change

b)

Water Scarcity

c)

Deforestation/Destruction of the Amazon

d)

All of the above

34.

What encyclical written by Pope Francis focuses on climate change and the current environmental crisis?

a)

Laudate Si

b)

Evangelium Vitae

c)

Peace on Earth

d)

Deus Caritas Est

35.

According to Pope Francis, we should care about the earth because it is:

a)

fragile and dangerous.

b)

sacred and sacramental.

c)

rich and useful for humans.

d)

all of the above.

36.

Between Heaven and Earth: Within what state’s boundaries is Tangier Island located?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

New Jersey

d)

Texas

37.

Between Heaven and Earth: The thesis that Drake was investigating was: Conflict in faith-based communities requires __________ resolution.

a)

legal

b)

faith-based

c)

rational

d)

unorthodox

38.

Between Heaven and Earth: What book of the bible was used to explain the waterman's responsibility of stewardship?

a)

Genesis

b)

Psalms

c)

Proverbs

d)

Luke

39.

Between Heaven and Earth: What was the symbol of the promise made by the Watermen?

a)

a picture of Christ

b)

a red ribbon

c)

a flag with a cross

d)

a dove with an olive branch

40.

Martin Luther King Jr. stated specifically that he is a firm believer in the “________ Gospel,” which has to do with working to apply the teachings of Jesus to interpersonal relationships.

a)

Social

b)

Solidarity

c)

Synergistic

d)

Sympathetic