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Honors Bio: Ecology Unit Test

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would qualify as an "ecosystem"?

a)

a group of prairie dogs

b)

a group of prairie dogs and a group of trees

c)

a group of prairie dogs, a group of trees, and soil

d)

a single prairie dog

2.

In this food chain the falcon would be classified as a

a)

primary producer

b)

secondary producer

c)

primary consumer

d)

secondary consumer

e)

tertiary consumer

3.

If the grass starts out with 10,000 J of energy...how much of the original energy is available to the snake in this food chain?

a)

1,000 J

b)

100 J

c)

10 J

d)

1 J

e)

0.1 J

4.

Decomposers and detritivores are important to ecosystems because

a)

they increase soil quality for plants

b)

they prevent dead organic matter from accumulating

c)

both of these are true

5.

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor on a biotic factor?

a)

death of trees causes soil erosion

b)

a drought causes a herd of sheep to migrate to another area

c)

a wolf population hunts a rabbit population

d)

a fire results in better soil quality

6.

A hummingbird receives a nectar food reward and the plant benefits by having its genetic material carried to another flower to increase genetic diversity through sexual reproduction. What type of relationship is this?

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

predator-prey

d)

parasitoid

7.

Which of the following is a density-independent limiting factor?

a)

disease

b)

predation

c)

a hurricane

d)

lack of food

8.

This is an unlabeled predator-prey relationship graph. Which one represents the prey?

a)

the line that gets up to ~80 individuals

b)

the line that gets up to ~40 individuals

c)

both are equally likely

9.

When the density of a population decreases

a)

competition for resources increases and limits survival and reproduction

b)

parasites and disease spread more easily

c)

soil quality impacts the plant population at the same percentage it would with a greater population

d)

all of these are true

10.

Which abioitc factors have the greatest role in determining the amount of life an ecosystem can support?

a)

temperature and precipitation

b)

soil pH and producers

c)

predator and prey

d)

these are all abioitc factors that would have an equal role

11.

In this food web...which of these would be the LEAST impacted if mangoes went extinct?

a)

rat

b)

fruit fly

c)

thrush

d)

dragonfly

e)

frog

12.

In this foodweb interspecific competition occurs between

a)

dolphins and otters for pollock

b)

eel grass for bacteria and little schools of fish

c)

dolphins and seals for herring

d)

ocra for dolphins and seals

13.

a symbiotic relationship is

a)

a close relationship between members of different species

b)

a close relationship between members of the same species

c)

competition between different species for the same resources

d)

all of these are true

14.

The carrying capacity for this seal population is around

a)

8500

b)

7500

c)

6500

d)

5500

15.

This type of growth is best described as

a)

logistic

b)

exponential

16.

An invasive species would likely display _______ growth

a)

logistic

b)

exponential