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Civil Law Quiz 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Negligence is the ________ of a person's duty of care to another person.

a)

failure

b)

breach

c)

element

d)

damage

2.

Who owes a duty of care in this situation?

a)

Students

b)

Teacher

c)

School

d)

Teacher and School

e)

School and Students

3.

Identify the missing element of Negligence


The defendant must of a duty of care the plaintiff


The defendant must breach this duty by failing to meet the required standard of care

a)

Damage to the plaintiff must not be caused by the breach of the duty of care

b)

Damage to the plaintiff may be caused by the breach of the duty of care

c)

Damage to the plaintiff must be caused by the breach of the duty of care

d)

Damage to the defendant must be caused by the breach of the duty of care

4.

The standard of proof in a civil action is

a)

the onus of proof

b)

the balance of probabilities

c)

beyond reasonable doubt

d)

what the prosecution must prove

5.

The doctrine of precedent means that

a)

Judges can follow the decisions of higher courts in the hierarchy

b)

Judges can't follow the decisions of higher courts in the hierarchy

c)

Judges should try and follow the decisions of higher courts in the hierarchy

d)

Judges must follow the decisions of higher courts in the hierarchy

6.

Ratio decidendi is

a)

the reason for the judge's decision

b)

the onus of proof

c)

the first element of the tort of negilgence

d)

a civil lawsuit

7.

Who has the onus of proof in a civil law action?

a)

Balance of probabilities

b)

Prosecution

c)

Plaintiff

d)

Defendant

8.

Precedent

a)

is binding on all courts

b)

is persuasive and does not have to be followed

c)

can be both binding and persuasive

d)

isn't a real word

9.

This case established the....

a)

precedent of wild and tame animals

b)

you can't trust an opaque bottle

c)

the onus of proof

d)

The neighbour principle

10.

The elements of the duty of care are

a)

1.The defendant should owe a duty of care to the plaintiff

2.The defendant must breach this duty by failing to meet the required standard of care.

3.Damage to the plaintiff must not be caused by the breach of the duty of care

b)

1.The defendant must owe a duty of care to the plaintiff

2.The defendant must breach this duty by failing to meet the required standard of care.

3.Damage to the plaintiff can be caused by the breach of the duty of care

c)

1.The plaintiff must owe a duty of care to the defendant

2.The defendant must breach this duty by failing to meet the required standard of care.

3.Damage to the plaintiff must be caused by the breach of the duty of care

d)

1.The defendant must owe a duty of care to the plaintiff

2.The defendant must breach this duty by failing to meet the required standard of care.

3.Damage to the plaintiff must be caused by the breach of the duty of care

e)

1.The defendant must owe a duty of care to the plaintiff

2.The defendant must breach this duty by meeting the required standard of care.

3.Damage to the plaintiff must be caused by the breach of the duty of care