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Hypothesis testing

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Define a Type I error?
a)
The failure to reject a false null hypothesis
b)
Rejecting a true null hypothesis
c)
The acceptance to reject a null hypothesis
d)
Accepting a true null  hypothesis
2.

Which of the following represents the appropriate null & alternative hypotheses?

The mean height of women is greater than 64"

a)

H₀: μ > 64"

Hₐ: μ ≠ 64"

b)

H₀: μ < 64"

Hₐ: μ > 64"

c)

H₀: p > 64"

Hₐ: p ≠ 64"

d)

H₀: p = 64"

Hₐ: p > 64"

3.

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

a)

a) Reject the null hypothesis

b)

b) Reject the alternative hypothesis

c)

c) Fail to reject the null hypothesis

d)

d) Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

4.

When p-value is greater than alpha we:

a)

Reject Ho

b)

Fail to reject Ha

c)

Fail to reject Ho

d)

Reject Ha

5.

A mayor is concerned about the percentage of city residents who express disapproval of his job performance. His political committee pays for a newspaper ad, hoping to keep his disapproval rating below 21%. They will use a follow up poll to access effectiveness. What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses?

a)

Ho: μ > 21

Ha: μ < 21

b)

Ho: p > .20

Ha: p < .20

c)

Ho: p < .21

Ha: p > .21

d)

Ho: p > .21

Ha: p < .21

6.
What is the only option for the null hypothesis? 
a)
H0 = k
b)
H0 > k
c)
H0 < k
d)
H0 ≠ k
7.
Which of the following is not an option for an alternate hypothesis? 
a)
Ha = k
b)
Ha > k
c)
Ha < k
d)
Ha ≠ k
8.
The weight of the average 6th grade student's backpack (with books in it) is 18.4 lbs. The principal of the school thinks that the backpack does not weight 18.4 lbs. What is the null and alternate hypothesis? 
a)
H0 = 18.4
Ha = 18.4
b)
H0 = 18.4
Ha > 18.4
c)
H0 = 18.4
Ha < 18.4
d)
H0 = 18.4
Ha ≠ 18.4
9.

When do you use a t-value instead of a z-value?

a)

When n < 30

b)

When n ≥ 30

c)

When all of the planets align

d)

When the teacher says so

10.
When do you use a t-value instead of a z-value? 
a)
When n < 30
b)
When n ≥ 30
c)
When all of the planets align
d)
When Ms. O said to
11.
Which of the following is the FIRST step of a hypothesis test?
a)
Check assumptions & conditions
b)
Find your test statistic
c)
State your conclusion
d)
State your null & alternative hypotheses
12.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 17 versus H1 : µ < 17 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that H0 is rejected.


If the true value of µ is 17, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

13.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 17 versus H1 : µ < 17 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that H0 is rejected.


If the true value of µ is 10, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

14.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 50 versus H1 : µ =/= 50 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that we fail to reject H0 .


If the true value of µ is 65, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

15.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 50 versus H1 : µ =/= 50 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that we fail to reject H0 .


If the true value of µ is 50, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

16.
A car manufacturer advertises that its new subcompact models get 47 mpg. If μ is the mileage of these cars, what could be the null and alternate hypothesis if we wanted to check if the car's mpg is overrated? 
a)
H0 = 47
Ha = 47
b)
H0 = 47
Ha < 47
c)
H0 = 47
Ha > 47
d)
H0 = 47
Ha ≠ 47
17.
In a hypothesis test, the alternative hypothesis is always a statement of equality. 
a)
True
b)
False
18.

At the Chrysler manufacturing plant, there is a part that is supposed to weigh precisely 19 pounds. The engineers take a sample of parts and want to know if they meet the weight specifications. What are our null and alternative hypotheses?

a)

Ho : μ = 17, Ha : μ ≠ 19

b)

Ho : μ = 19, Ha : μ ≠ 19

c)

Ho : μ = 19, Ha : μ ≠ 17

d)

Ho : μ = 17, Ha : μ ≠ 17

19.

Use the notation to state the alternative hypothesis and null hypothesis: "Less than 4% of high school students take Statistics."

a)

Ho : X ≥ 4% and H1 : X > 4%

b)

Ho : X ≤ 4% and H1 : X < 4%

c)

Ho : X ≥ 4% and H1 : X < 4%

d)

Ho : X > 4% and H1 : X ≤ 4%

20.

The null and alternative hypothesis can be the same.

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

All the above