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SS Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This map shows regions colonized by European powers. Which number correctly identifies the region colonized by Spain?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which European nation created colonies in what is modern-day New York and New Jersey?

a)

Netherlands

b)

Portugal

c)

Russia

d)

Spain

3.

Why were European nations able to conquer and colonize much of the New World?

a)

They had much more advanced technologies than Native Americans

b)

They had smaller populations than Native Americans

c)

They had access to different natural resources than Native Americans

d)

They had better understandings of the lands than Native Americans

4.

This is a quote from a European explorer describing one tool during the exploration of the New World. Which tool is being described in this quote?

a)

astrolabe

b)

caravel

c)

compass

d)

gunpowder

5.

Why did mercantilism develop in Europe in the 17th century?

a)

European nations were creating new military techniques to strengthen their militaries

b)

European nations were trying to decrease their influence by creating fewer colonies

c)

European nations were attempting to build wealth and control trade

d)

European nations were trying to increase scientific studies

6.

_____________ is a core element of capitalism.

a)

federal control of businesses

b)

private ownership of businesses

c)

government control of wealth

d)

public redistribution of wealth

7.

How did many Asian nations benefit from increasing trade with Europe?

a)

Many Asian nations became less technologically advanced

b)

Many Asian nations became less isolated

c)

Many Asian nations became colonial powers

d)

Many Asian nations became wealthier

8.

This is a map of European colonies in North America. Which number correctly identifies a colony where its members were attempting to create a settlement to avoid religious persecution in their homeland? 4

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

Why were most monarchies considered unlimited governments?

a)

There were no restrictions on the powers of monarchs

b)

Monarchs were forced to create laws that were approved by the people

c)

Judges and court officials defined the powers of the monarchs

d)

Monarchs were unable to hold any political powers

10.

According to this quote, the Magna Carta helped create what kind of government?

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

feudal monarchy

c)

limited government

d)

unlimited government

11.

__________ expanded on Copernicus’ theory of heliocentrism.

a)

John Calvin

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

John Locke

d)

Leonardo da Vinci

12.

How did the Scientific Revolution of the 1600's challenge the authority of the Catholic Church?

a)

It renewed interest in the Catholic Church

b)

It questioned several teachings of the Catholic Church

c)

It increased funding for the Catholic Church

d)

It supported the teachings of the Catholic Church

13.

This quote summarizes the idea of one political philosopher. Which political philosopher most likely agreed with this idea?

a)

Oliver Cromwell

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Maximilien Robespierre

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

14.

What was one major outcome of the English Civil War?

a)

The number of English colonies decreased

b)

The English economy was strengthened

c)

The power of the English monarchy was weakened

d)

The English population increased

15.

This chart shows the relationship among three events in history. Which historical event best completes this chart?

a)

English Civil War

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Scientific Revolution

16.

How did Napoleon Bonaparte come to power in 1799?

a)

He was elected by the French people

b)

He inherited the French throne from his father, Louis XVI

c)

He took control of France through a coup d’état

d)

He was named King of France by the pope, Pius VI

17.

This is a quote from the London Gazette in 1789. How did the events described in this quote impact France?

a)

It started the French Revolution

b)

It inspired French colonization of the New World

c)

It increased the role of the Catholic Church in France

d)

It brought an end to the polytheistic religions in France

18.

Which historical figure is most closely associated with the unification of Germany?

a)

Otto von Bismarck

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte

c)

Camillo di Cavour

d)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

19.

What was one result of the Napoleonic Empire’s expansion across Europe in the 19th century?

a)

It decreased nationalism throughout Europe

b)

It spread new diseases throughout Europe

c)

It decreased education throughout Europe

d)

It spread the ideas of the Enlightenment throughout Europe

20.

How are the Mexican independence movement and the Haitian Revolution similar?

a)

Both increased the popularity of mercantilism in the Americas

b)

Both took inspiration from the Enlightenment to gain independence from Europe

c)

Both were led by the Catholic Church

d)

Both led to the creation of dictatorships that forced the United States into war

21.

Why did Simon Bolivar create Gran Columbia?

a)

He wanted to increase profits for all of Spain’s colonies in South America

b)

He wanted to decrease taxes for European imports to South America

c)

He wanted to unite all of Spain’s colonies in South America into an independent nation

d)

He wanted to increase European influence in South America

22.

How did European society change during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Society began to depend on skilled labor

b)

Society began to migrate into rural areas

c)

Society began to decrease trade between nations

d)

Society began to rely on the mass production of goods

23.

This graph shows the population of London over time. What event shows the changes seen in this graph?

a)

American Revolution

b)

English Civil War

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Protestant Reformation

24.

How did European industrialization impact civilizations in Africa?

a)

African civilizations created colonies in Europe

b)

African civilizations were colonized and forced to give up their natural resources

c)

African civilizations gained their independence from Europe

d)

African civilizations increased their wealth

25.

This is a quote from a letter written by an American politician in 1899. Which American policy is being discussed in this letter?

a)

Containment Policy

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Monroe Doctrine

d)

Open Door Policy

26.

Why did the Opium Wars begin in China during the late 1800's?

a)

Industrialism forced China to export more goods

b)

Buddhist teachings inspired China to create new colonies

c)

European nations had been abusing their trade relationships with China

d)

Japan invaded much of northern China

27.

Where did the Sepoy Rebellion happen?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Portugal

d)

Russia

28.

Which is a territory gained by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War?

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

New Zealand

d)

Puerto Rico

29.

How did the United States’ entry into World War I impact the Allied Powers?

a)

It allowed the Allied Powers to withdraw from the Western Front

b)

It reinforced the Allied Powers and helped them eventually win the war

c)

It weakened the Allied Powers and gave the Central Powers an advantage

d)

It forced the Allied Powers to surrender to the Central Powers

30.

How did the Treaty of Versailles attempt to prevent future wars?

a)

It created an independent nation of Israel

b)

It created an alliance of all European nations

c)

It created the League of Nations

d)

It increased trade between the Central and Allied Powers

31.

This chart shows several causes of World War I. Which term best completes this chart?

a)

imperialism

b)

isolationism

c)

neutrality

d)

religion

32.

These are maps of Europe that show the nations created after the Treaty of Versailles. According to the changes in these maps, what statement is true?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles intended to reduce the number of European nations

b)

The Treaty of Versailles intended to create nations based on cultural boundaries

c)

The Treaty of Versailles intended to make no changes to European borders

d)

The Treaty of Versailles intended to punish the Allied Powers for their roles in the war

33.

How did World War I relate to the global depression of the 1930's?

a)

Many European markets grew strong in the peace created after the war

b)

Many European nations had low unemployment when soldiers returned to their normal lives after the war

c)

Many European governments did not collect reparations from those nations that were responsible after the war

d)

Many European nations went broke trying to repair the damages caused by the war

34.

How did most fascist nations attempt to lead their countries out of the global depression of the 1930's?

a)

They increased the sizes of their militaries and imperialized smaller nations

b)

They joined the League of Nations for economic support

c)

They sold much of their lands to rival nations

d)

They passed progressive laws and increased deficit spending

35.

This chart describes four governments after World War I. Which column describes the government of Great Britain after World War I?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

36.

Which nation went through a socialist revolution during World War I?

a)

Great Britain

b)

India

c)

Russia

d)

United States

37.

Which nation was part of the Allied Powers during World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

d)

Japan

38.

These are maps of Germany in two different years. Which foreign policy helped support the changes seen in these maps?

a)

appeasement

b)

isolationism

c)

reparations

d)

socialism

39.

This graph shows the Jewish population of Bulgaria over time. What event caused the change seen in this graph?

a)

global depression

b)

the Holocaust

c)

the rise of socialism

d)

World War I

40.

What form of government did the Soviet Union support during the Cold War?

a)

communism

b)

democracy

c)

fascism

d)

monarchy

41.

This political cartoon symbolizes the condition of Europe after World War II. This political cartoon shows the beginning of which event?

a)

Cold War

b)

D-Day Invasion

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Treaty of Versailles

42.

How did the United States and former Allied nations attempt to prevent the spread of communism in Europe directly after WWII?

a)

by declaring war on the Soviet Union

b)

by supporting rebuilding efforts in poorer countries

c)

by installing dictatorships

d)

by making an alliance with the Soviet Union

43.

How is the United Nations different from the League of Nations?

a)

It does not allow former Allied nations to be members

b)

It can create new nations

c)

It can use military force if necessary

d)

It does not allow former Axis nations to be members

44.

Why did the United States get involved in the Vietnam War?

a)

to make direct attacks on the Soviet Union

b)

to strengthen the political power of the United Nations

c)

to become a member of the Warsaw Pact

d)

to prevent the spread of communism in Asia

45.

This map shows Europe during the Cold War. Which number correctly identifies a nation that was a satellite state of the Soviet Union?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

46.

Why did the Soviet Union build the Berlin Wall?

a)

to increase the values of goods imported into Berlin

b)

to prevent western influences in the communist parts of Berlin

c)

to protect Berlin from annual hurricanes

d)

to make Berlin a democratic city

47.

This political cartoon symbolizes an important event in American history. Which important event in American history is symbolized in this political cartoon?

a)

the Berlin Airlift

b)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

the Korean Conflict

d)

the Vietnam War

48.

The policies of which United States President led to the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

49.

How did the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev impact the Soviet Union in the early 1990's?

a)

It isolated the Soviet Union from the rest of the world

b)

It increased the number of satellite nations within the Soviet Union

c)

It developed the Soviet Union into a nuclear power

d)

It weakened the communist systems in the Soviet Union

50.

How did the end of the Cold War impact nations that were part of the Soviet Union?

a)

It united these nations into one large nation

b)

It allowed these nations to become independent

c)

It increased military power in these nations

d)

It decreased trade between these nations

51.

Which nations were formed as a result of the collapse of the USSR? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Croatia

b)

Czech Republic

c)

France

d)

Portugal

e)

Slovakia

52.

Which event increased the rights of minorities in South Africa?

a)

the collapse of Apartheid

b)

the fall of the Soviet Union

c)

the destruction of the Berlin Wall

d)

the creation of the United Nations

53.

These are notes taken by a student in class. What is the best title for these notes?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Cold War

c)

Indian Independence

d)

World War II

54.

The modern conflicts in the Middle East are centered on which historical event?

a)

the growth of global trade

b)

the creation of the United Nations

c)

the global economic recession

d)

the creation of Israel

55.

This is a headline from The New York Times in 2001. How did the events described in this headline impact the United States?

a)

They weakened the military power of the United States

b)

They drew the United States into wars with countries in the Middle East

c)

They forced the United States to leave the United Nations

d)

They created an economic boom in the United States

56.

This chart lists several political leaders. According to this chart, which statement is true?

a)

Women have been able to achieve political power in many places across the world

b)

Women have no political power

c)

Women have not been given political opportunities in Europe

d)

Women have been banned from all political positions in Asia

57.

Which invention helped increase the speed at which information travels?

a)

incandescent lightbulb

b)

nuclear weapons

c)

television broadcasts

d)

virtual reality

58.

How has the invention of the Internet changed society?

a)

It has isolated rural areas

b)

It has decreased cultural diffusion

c)

It has created an economic depression

d)

It has increased people’s access to information

59.

Why did the green movement grow in the early 2000's?

a)

to protect the environment

b)

to spread democracy

c)

to create a global economy

d)

to promote equality

60.

This graph shows the number of people living in urban areas across the world in two different years. How has the change seen in this graph impacted the world?

a)

Technology has developed more slowly and weakened economies

b)

Pollution has increased and damaged the environment

c)

The total population of the world has decreased

d)

Political tensions between regions have decreased