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WorksheetsY10rev
Total questions: 144
Worksheet time: 4hrs 12mins
1001
1011
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
1111
1011
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
01101111
01101111
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
Use binary addition rules + whiteboards!
What issue can occur when performing a left shift?
Get the answer wrong
The number is lost
Loss of accuracy due to overflow
Loss of accuracy due to lost data
What is Denary?
Numbers between 1-16
Decimal numbers (0-9)
0s and 1s
Adding numbers in binary
1 0 1 1 0 - 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 - 1 0 1 1
11000
01010
11111
1 0 0 0 0
What does the 1 and 0 in Binary represent?
On and Off
Yes and No
Up and Down
Left and Right
Hex = ?
Hex = ?
Dec = ?
Select the Twos Compliment for -5
11111011
11111010
0000 0101
01111011
Select the Twos Compliment for -1
11111110
11111111
0000 0101
01111011
Which of the following would not be suitable for Lossy Compression?
Images
Sounds
Videos
Text
MP3 is a lossless file format for sound. True or False?
TRUE
FALSE
What are the main reasons to compress data? (select all that apply)
To reduce secondary storage space
To maximise the available RAM memory
To speed up network transmission times
To optimise the data
To reduce packet congestion on networks
Which of these image file formats support lossless compression techniques? (select all that apply)
JPG
PNG
GIF
BMP
SVG
Which of these audio file formats support lossy compression?
FLAC
MP3
WAV
OggPCM
WMA
Asymmetric encryption is when ...
a message is encrypted and decrypted using two different keys: a public one and a private one
only one message can be encrypted at a time
An encrypted message is received, but there is no requirement to return an encrypted message
There is no key available to decrypt an encrypted message that has been received
Which is a Caesar cipher?
Select all the statements that are true about the Caesar cipher
It was first used by Roman Emperor Julius Caesar
It is a very secure form of encryption
It does not provide much information 'leakage' for a cryptographer
It can be easily cracked using frequency analysis techniques
It is an example of a substitution cipher
The row in a database that holds information about a single item is called a .....
Record
Grid
Field
Table
An individual piece of information in a database is called a .....
Grid
Row
Table
Field
Which of the following is not a valid data type?
Address
Text
Date/Time
Number
What is the correct Run-length encoding for the data: cccmmmmmsssssdcccccc
3c5m5s1d6c
c3m5s5d1c6
cmsdc35516
cccmmmmmsssssdcccccc
ROM stands for
Random Access Memory
Read Only Memory
Read Online Memory
Ready Only Memory
RAM stands for:
Random Account Memory
Read Only Memory
Random Access Master
Random Access Memory
How many bits make a byte?
2
4
6
8
Carries the addresses of data between the processor and memory
Address bus
Data bus
Control bus
System bus
Carries data between the processor, the memory unit and the input/output devices
Address bus
Data bus
Control bus
System bus
Carries control signals/commands from the CPU (and status signals from other devices) in order to control and coordinate all the activities within the computer
Address bus
Data bus
Control bus
System bus
How is the storage area that holds small set of data in a processor called?
Register
Bus
Drive
Memory
Which of these statements is TRUE about a LAN?
A LAN connects computers in a small area such as an office
A modem is needed to connect a computer to a LAN
A LAN consists of only one computer
Which of the following networks is LEAST likely to be a WAN?
The Internet
A school network
A network of bank cash dispensers
Which type of network needs 'terminators' to function correctly?
Bus
Ring
Star
Which type of network needs a 'hub' or 'switch'?
Star
Ring
Bus
Which Network Topology is this?
Star
Bus
Mesh
A company would normally own all of the equipment for their WAN, including the cables.
False
True
how many songs will fit on a 500 gigabyte hard disk?
What is a storage device?
A device use for calculating data
A device used to store data temporarily
A device used to supply power to the computer
A device used to store data permanently
What does a lower case b stand for?
Bit
Byte
What does an upper case B stand for?
Bit
Byte
Which image correctly lists largest to smallest?
How many bits in a kilobit?
1,000
1
8
1,000,000
What would be the result of shifting a binary number 2 places to the left?
The number would be divided by 4
The number would be multiplied by 2
The number would be increased by 4
The number would be multiplied by 4
What would be the result of shifting a binary number 2 places to the right?
The number would be multiplied by 4
The number would be divided by 4
The number would be increased by 4
The number would be divided by 16
What is the correct definition of a character set?
...a collection of characters identified by a code
Unicode
ASCII
...a collection of characters that a computer recognises from their unique binary representation.
If I had an image that could represent 16 colours, how many bits are stored per pixel?
2
4
3
16
What would be the binary representations of the second line in the image?
Assuming that black = 1 and white = 0.
1110000000000111
0001111111111000
010001000100010
111000000000111
What is the correct name for the following description?
"The number of samples taken every second of the duration of the sound recording"
Sample resolution
Sample rate
Sample
Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate the file size of a sound?
sample rate * sample resolution * length (in seconds)
sample rate * sample resolution
sample rate * sample resolution / length (in seconds)
sample rate / sample resolution * length (in seconds)
Lucy is recording a sound, using a sample resolution of 16 bits and a sample rate of 1000Hz, the sound is 2 minutes long.
What will be the file size of the sound file in bits?
192,000
1,920,000
19,200,000
32,000
Using Run Length Encoding, what would be the correct representation of the top line of this image?
4B, 33W, 4B
8B, 33W
B4, W33, B4
4 0, 33 1, 4 0
When is Run Length Encoding not very effective?
When there are lots of the same colour pixels in a row
When there are lots of colour changes in a row
When there are only two colours per row
When there are lots of colours in runs on the same row
A cipher is _________________________.
a person who makes up secret codes
an algorithm that is used to scramble text so that it can be passed in secret
a lock that can be used to lock a message in a lock box
any puzzle, such as a crossword or Sudoku puzzle
Encrypt the word alphabet using a Caesar cipher with a shift of 3
DVSDULQV
DOOFOHDU
DOSKDEHW
DORQHBHV
The following word was encrypted using a Caesar cipher with a shift of 2: ecguct. What word is it?
julius
caesar
romans
cipher
