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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?

a)

The government of Great Britain implemented a series of five-year plans

b)

Great Britain had alliances with most European countries

c)

Abundant natural resources were available in Great Britain

d)

The practice of serfdom in Great Britain provided an abundance of laborers

2.

Development and expansion of banking, insurance companies, and stock exchanges were essential to the system of

a)

feudalism

b)

tribute

c)

capitalism

d)

bartering

3.

Which geographic feature most aided England during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

desert climate

b)

natural harbors

c)

mountainous terrain

d)

monsoon winds

4.

Which traits characterize a laissez-faire capitalist economic system?

a)

slash-and-burn agriculture and animal powered technology

b)

central planning and government quotas

c)

private property and profit incentive

d)

national health care and social security

5.

During the 1800s, the writings of Marx, Engels, and Dickens focused attention on the problems faced by

a)

factory owners

b)

investment bankers

c)

farm laborers

d)

industrial workers

6.

The belief that workers of the world would unite to overthrow their oppressors is central to

a)

Social Darwinism

b)

Marxism

c)

conservatism

d)

laissez-faire capitalism

7.

A key idea in the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is that workers should support the

a)

overthrow of the capitalist system

b)

establishment of labor unions

c)

legislative regulation of wages and working conditions

d)

technological changes in production methods

8.

In the early 18th century, the Agricultural Revolution in Great Britain resulted in urbanization because

a)

enslaved persons replaced free laborers on farms

b)

factory work strengthened extended families

c)

displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs

d)

the middle class decreased in size

9.

What is a major belief associated with Marxism?

a)

The proletariat would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie

b)

Religion should be more important than political forces

c)

Private ownership of property should be expanded

d)

Peasants would gain control of overseas markets

10.

Transportation in the 1800s was revolutionized by the development of the

a)

caravel

b)

astrolab

c)

airplane

d)

steam engine

11.

Which pair of natural resources were used to change transportation and manufacturing in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

gold and salt

b)

diamonds and petroleum

c)

copper and tin

d)

coal and iron ore

12.

Which course of action does the theory of laissez-faire suggest a government should follow?

a)

providing help for people in need

b)

establishing businesses to create jobs

c)

letting natural laws regulate the economy

d)

controlling the mineral resources of a country

13.

One way in which Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Fidel Castro are similar is that each believed in

a)

supporting a capitalist system

b)

preserving a rigid social system

c)

spreading the teachings of Christianity

d)

achieving change through revolution

14.

Which social change occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

growth of the working class

b)

development of the extended family

c)

expansion of privileges for the landed nobility

d)

increased status for religious leaders

15.

Adam Smith’s laissez-faire theories are most closely associated with

a)

the separation of church and state

b)

minimal government regulation of the economy

c)

a command economy

d)

high tariffs to protect domestic businesses