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Chapter Four Industrial Age

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which invention was perfected by Thomas Edison?
a)
typewriter
b)
light bulb
c)
diesel engine
d)
airplane
2.
Why did the Pullman's workers strike?
a)
President sent troops
b)
People didn't like the Pullman Town
c)
Pullman was too wealthy
d)
Pullman cuts wages not rent
3.

Andrew Carnegie managed to keep costs for his steel low by

a)

using government loans and corporate tax breaks.

b)

giving away most of his money to charity

c)

moving all of his steel plants to foreign countries

d)

owning the businesses involved in each step of the manufacturing of steel.

4.

Of which of these actions would business leader John D. Rockefeller support?

a)

buying all of the businesses in a single field to control production

b)

preventing one company from getting a monopoly in one industry

c)

letting the government monitor and manage business deals

d)

setting a minimum wage for workers and requiring safe work conditions

5.

How did Henry Bessemer's process for making steel affect the US?

a)

Cheap steel built railroads, skyscrapers, and eventually cars.

b)

More expensive steel meant copper was the metal of choice.

c)

He proved that steel could not be made any quicker or more cheaply.

d)

He developed a way to make steel without polluting the air.

6.
Which of the following is the name for the system of making steel fast and cheap?
a)
the Renaissance
b)
Black Gold
c)
Bessemer Process
d)
laissez-faire
7.

Total control of an industry by one person or one company

a)

Carnegie

b)

Monopoly

c)

Stockholder

d)

Bell

8.

A person who uses their wealth and money to benefit the community is a:

a)

Monopoly

b)

Robber Baron

c)

Philanthropist

d)

Entrepreneur

9.

Who was the president of the American Federation of Labor?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Samuel Gompers

c)

John D. Rockerfeller

d)

Steven Wilson

10.
Who invented the telephone?
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
Orville Wright
c)
Alexander Graham Bell
d)
Henry Bessemer
11.

The first light weight airplane invented by the Wright brothers led to the increased demand for which natural resource?

a)

coal

b)

wind

c)

lumber

d)

oil

12.
New technologies in the steel industry led to increased productivity in the _______?
a)
textile industry
b)
oil industry
c)
electricity industry
d)
railroad industry
13.
The Sherman Anti-trust Act was a law passed by Congress in 1890 that ________.
a)
Allowed businesses to charge more than market value for products
b)
Protected the rights of laborers working for large corporations
c)
Prevented any corporation from creating a monopoly
14.
Which of the following was an effect of factory specialization in the late 1800s?
a)
Factories produced only a single product
b)
Workers repeated the same step over and over, becoming tired, bored, or injured
c)
Managers paid attention to working conditions and attracting workers
15.
What effect did the moving assembly line, introduced by Henry Ford, have on the automobile industry?
a)
The reduced profits
b)
It made cars safer
c)
It improved working conditions in factories
d)
It decreased the cost of production
16.
How did the labor force change during the industrial revolution?
a)
Industries began to hire highly educated workers
b)
Workers began to receive health benefits
c)
Skilled craftspeople were replaced with unskilled machine operators
d)
Experienced workers replaced children who had been working in factories
17.
Organization of workers who seek better pay and working  conditions
a)
Strikebreakers
b)
Labor Unions
c)
assembly line
d)
Mergers
18.
Dominated the steel in the steel industry in the 1890s
a)
Carnegie
b)
Monopoly
c)
Stockholder
d)
Bell
19.
Created a monopoly in the oil industry
a)
Standard Gauge
b)
Rockefeller
c)
Sweatshops
d)
Edison
20.

What was the main effect of the expansion of railroads across the U.S.?

a)

rapid growth of cities

b)

increase in the price of steel

c)

decrease in interstate trade

d)

movement of city dwellers to the suburbs

21.

Social Darwinism is the idea that....

a)

business is becoming less and less human

b)

only the fittest individuals succeed in society

c)

successful businessmen must aid the poor

d)

all men should share the profits of business

22.

The decline of working conditions in the late 1800s occurred because

a)

the government wanted to regulate monopolies

b)

laborers used collective bargaining to get better pay and working conditions

c)

business owners valued money over workers safety

d)

many people viewed factory conditions as perfect

23.

Collective bargaining is the

a)

practice used by employers to find large groups of laborers.

b)

practice used by employers to get the cheapest labor possible.

c)

idea that laborers working in groups are more productive in the workplace.

d)

idea that laborers acting together as a group could improve working conditions

24.

The government responded to the Pullman Strike in the late 1800s by

a)

ignoring the conflicts between strikers and business owners

b)

sending in federal troops to break up the strikes

c)

forcing big business owners to raise the workers' pay

d)

passing legislation that made working in factories safer