WorksheetsNTD's and Water Pollution
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 21mins
What is a Neglected Tropical Disease?/什么是被忽视的热带病？
a diverse group of communicable diseases that prevail in tropical and subtropical conditions/在热带和亚热带条件下盛行的各种传染病
diseases that are caused by pathogens ("germs") including viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites/由病原体（“细菌”）引起的疾病，包括病毒，细菌，真菌和寄生虫
What type of disease is Guinea Worm?/什么类型的疾病是几内亚蠕虫？
Virus/病毒
Helminth/蠕虫
Protozoa/原生动物
Bacteria/菌
What are the 4 main types of NTD's?/NTD的4种主要类型是什么？
Protozoa, Fungus, Bacteria and Helminths/原生动物，真菌，细菌和蠕虫
Protozoa, Bacteria, Viruses and Helminths/原生动物，细菌，病毒和蠕虫
Bacteria, Fungus, Helminths and Viruses/细菌，真菌，蠕虫和病毒
Viruses, Bacteria, Protozoa and Fungus/病毒，细菌，原生动物和真菌
What is a parasite?/什么是寄生虫？
a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism./病毒是一种小型感染因子，仅在生物体的活细胞内复制。
microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments./细菌是在不同环境中繁殖的微观单细胞生物。
an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host./寄生虫是一种生物体，它存在于宿主生物体内或宿主体内，并以其宿主为代价获取食物。
68.7% of the fresh water on Earth is trapped in glaciers./地球上68.7％的淡水被困在冰川中。
True/真正
False/假
780 million people lack access to an improved water source./7.8亿人无法获得改善的水源。
True/真正
False/假
Unsafe water kills 200 children every hour./不安全的水每小时杀死200名儿童。
False/假
True/真正
______of all illness in the developing world is water related./发展中国家的所有疾病都与水有关。
40%
80%
55%
60%
How long can you survive without water?/没有水你能活多久？
3 days/3天
1 day/1天
4 days/4天
7 days/7天
65% of freshwater in China is used for...../中国65％的淡水用于....
Agriculture/农业
Making noodles/做面条
Making tea/泡茶
Building/建造
Of the 15 water scarce countries, 12 are in.../在15个缺水国家中，有12个在......
United Kingdom and Canada/英国和加拿大
America and Canada/美国和加拿大
Southwest Asia and North Africa/西南亚和北非
Russia and Germany/俄罗斯和德国
What is the process that brings water to the farm areas where farmers do not have access to water?/将水带到农民无法获得水的农场的过程是什么？
An extra long soaker hose/一个特长的浸泡软管。
irrigation/灌溉
hydroelectric power/水力发电
desalination/海水淡化
Two famous rivers known in Southwest Asia, in Iraq, that farmers use for irrigation/在伊拉克西南亚有两条着名的河流，农民用它们进行灌溉
Tigris and Euphrates/底格里斯河和幼发拉底河
Congo River/刚果河
Nile and Blue Nile/尼罗河和青尼罗河
Ticks, fleas, lice, tapeworms/小刺、跳蚤、虱子、线虫
Fungi/真菌
Bacteria/细菌
Parasites/寄生虫
An animal/plant in which a parasite lives/一种动物, 一种寄生虫生活在其中的植物
Mutant/突变
Eukaryote/真核
Host/主机
Carrier/载体
_______________ are abnormal conditions which prevent or impair an animal's daily function./防止或损害动物日常功能的异常情况。
Disease/疾病
Parasite/寄生物
Infection/感染
Habitat/栖息地
___________ are capable of: leaving the host and surviving in an external environment./能够：离开主人并在外部环境中生存。
Protozoa/原生动物
Fungi/菌类
Leeches/水蛭
Mosquitos/蚊子
Which of the following correctly defines a parasite?/以下哪项正确定义了寄生虫？
A close relationship between two or more different organisms of different species that benefit from each other./两种或更多种不同物种的不同生物之间的密切关系，彼此受益。
An organism that is capable infecting itself./能够感染自身的有机体。
An organism that lives in a close relationship with another organism, its host, and causes it harm./与其他有机体及其宿主生活密切相关的有机体，并对其造成伤害。
A plant considered undesirable, unattractive, or troublesome, especially one growing where it is not wanted, as in a garden./植物被认为是不受欢迎的，没有吸引力的，或者是麻烦的，特别是在不需要它的地方生长，如在花园里。
A parasite that lives inside of the host/寄生在宿主体内的寄生虫
external parasite/外寄生虫
internal parasite/内寄生虫
A parasite that lives on the outside of the host/寄生虫，生活在宿主的外面
Internal parasite/内部寄生虫
External parasite/外寄生虫
Which of the following is not a natural cause of water pollution?/以下哪项不是水污染的自然原因？
Volcanoes/火山
Algae Blooms/藻类绽放
Oil Spills/漏油
Animal Waste/动物粪便
What type of water pollution is produced from chemicals used to kill bugs and weeds?/用于杀死虫子和杂草的化学品会产生什么类型的水污染？
Sewage/污水
Animal Waste/动物粪便
Pesticides and Herbicides/农药和除草剂
Factories/工厂
How can you help prevent water pollution?/你怎么能帮助防止水污染？
Don't use weed killer in the yard./不要在院子里使用杂草杀手。
Scrape Plates clean/刮板清洁
Don't put grease in the kitchen drain./不要在厨房排水管中涂抹油脂。
All of the Above/上述所有的
How many people in China do not have access to clean drinking water?/干净
150 million/1.5亿
320 million/3.2亿
900 million/9亿
10 million/千万
20% of the groundwater in China is used as drinking water which is highly contaminated with carcinogenic chemicals which cause high levels of water pollution./中国20％的地下水被用作饮用水，其中含有致癌化学物质，严重污染水体。
True/真正
False/假
The Ganges river in India is one of the most polluted in the world. It contains sewage, trash, food, and animal remains./印度的恒河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一。 它包含污水，垃圾，食物和动物遗骸。
True
False
Groundwater in Bangladesh is contaminated with arsenic. Arsenic is very toxic, acute poison and a carcinogen. Approximately 85% of the total area of Bangladesh has contaminated groundwater./孟加拉国的地下水受到砷的污染。 砷是一种毒性很大，急性中毒和致癌物质。 孟加拉国总面积的大约85％污染了地下水。
False
True
Asia has a maximum numbers of polluted rivers than anywhere else in the world. Most of it contains bacteria created from human waste./亚洲的污染河流数量最多，超过世界其他任何地方。 其中大部分含有人类废物产生的细菌。
True
False
20% of groundwater in China which are used as drinking water contaminated with carcinogens./中国20％的地下水被用作被致癌物质污染的饮用水。
True
False
_____ percent of China's water bodies are polluted, and roughly _________ Chinese citizens drink contaminated water on a regular basis./_____％的中国水体受到污染，大约_________中国公民定期饮用受污染的水./
40% - 700 million/40％ - 7亿
30% - 430 million/30％ - 4.3亿
5% - 70 million/5％ - 7000万
60% - 900 million/60％ - 9亿
