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Mesoamerica- Anahuac

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What two groups had two calendars, one for tracking religion and one for farming?

a)

Maya and Mexica

b)

Olmec and Toltec

c)

Hopi and Zuni

d)

Tlingit and Chinook

2.

The Maya believed that

a)

kings and priests could communicate with the gods.

b)

their kings should be worshipped as living gods.

c)

priests and nobles should not mix together.

d)

human sacrifice was forbidden by the gods.

3.
What does the term "mesoamerican" mean?
a)
Middle Passage
b)
Middle America, between North and South America
c)
Middle America, including states like Texas and Oklahoma
d)
Messy America
4.

What was once at the site of Tenochtitlan and the modern-day Mexico City?

a)

lake

b)

volcano

c)

desert

d)

mountain

5.

When did the Mexica live?

a)

700-900

b)

1700-1900

c)

1000-1100

d)

1400-1500

6.

The Maya were well known for their -

a)

knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.

b)

many conquests and warlike culture.

c)

part in the Atlantic slave trade.

d)

inability to keep written records.

7.

Because of the lack of available farmland, the Mexica built

a)

causeways.

b)

chinampas.

c)

irrigation canals.

d)

terraces.

8.

The Mayas

a)

created metal tools.

b)

domesticated horses and oxen.

c)

invented the wheel.

d)

developed the concept of zero.

9.

Many feats of Mexica engineering were made necessary by Tenochtitlan’s location

a)

in the middle of a harsh desert.

b)

on a small island in a shallow lake.

c)

at a high altitude in the mountains.

d)

in the middle of a dense jungle.

10.

The most impressive building in Tenochtitlan was _____________________________.

a)

Pyramid of the Sun

b)

El Castillo

c)

Caracol

d)

Templo Mayor

11.

The Mexica Empire

a)

controlled all of present-day Mexico.

b)

extended from central Mexico to Guatemala.

c)

controlled only the Valley of Mexico.

d)

had a population of one million people.

12.

Cholula was the home of

a)

The greatest astronomers

b)

the Mexica allies.

c)

Pyramid of the moon.

d)

Aztecs

13.

Maya cities

a)

were built on islands in lakes.

b)

were made mostly from tropical woods.

c)

had relatively few buildings.

d)

had pyramids and palaces in their centers.

14.

How did the Mayans keep their gods satisfied?

a)

Burnt offerings

b)

Animal sacrifice

c)

Money offerings

d)

Blood offerings/sacrifice

15.

Maya astronomers built __________________ to follow the paths of objects in the sky.

a)

Conservatories

b)

Observatories

c)

Temples

16.

What was the name of the city the Mexica modeled their city of after?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Texcoco

c)

Teotihuacan

d)

Cholula

17.

What deadly disease did the Spaniards bring to Anahuac?

a)

Cancer

b)

Smallpox

c)

AIDS

d)

Measles

18.

Which of the following best describes the Mexica capital of Tenochtitlan?

a)

A desert oasis

b)

The Yucatan Peninsula

c)

A city high in the Andes Mountains

d)

Mesmerizing and glistening.

19.

What was the main purpose of Mexica warriors in battle?

a)

To kill the enemy

b)

Capture prisoners for sacrifice

c)

Conquer new territory

d)

Steal gold

20.

What group of people did the giant stone heads belong to?

a)

Mexica

b)

Tepenec

c)

Olmec

d)

Maya

21.

The King's gardens were watered through a(n) ____________________.

a)

aqueduct system.

b)

system of long water hoses

c)

sprikler system

d)

chinampas

22.

Which civilization is considered the "Mother Culture" of early Central America?

a)

the Olmec

b)

the Toltec

c)

the Maya

d)

the Tepenec

23.

Tikal was ________.

a)

an Incan city in the Andes

b)

the first place the Spanish invaded

c)

an ancient Mayan city

d)

a floating garden

24.

Tenochtitlan was ________.

a)

a city built by the Mexica in what is now Mexico City

b)

an Incan city built on a 9,000-foot mountain

c)

the city where the first Olmec stone heads were discovered

d)

a Mayan city with more than 3,000 structures

25.

The Maya civilization was a group of connected city-states.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What indigenous group helped Hernan Cortes and his men?

a)

Cholula

b)

Tlaxcalans

c)

Huichol

d)

Toltec

27.

Which proves the Maya were successful mathematicians and astronomers?

a)

They built a pyramid

b)

They played a complicated ball game

c)

They created a 365 day calendar

d)

all of the above

28.

The Maya used glyphs to

a)

farm swamp land

b)

fight back against the conquistadors

c)

represent words, syllables, and sounds as part of a complex system of writing

d)

help build up hip muscle so they would be really good at the ball game

29.

Most Maya scribes recorded their people's history in a folded book made of tree bark called

a)

a glyph

b)

a book

c)

a stelae

d)

a codex

30.

Cortes was confused for a god from Anahuac named ___________________________.

a)

Tlaloc

b)

Jesus Christ

c)

Tezcatlipoca

d)

Quetzacoatl

31.

How many men arrived in Anahuac with Cortes?

a)

500

b)

3,000

c)

1 million

d)

200

32.

Why did smallpox have such a devastating effect on the Mexica?

a)

The Mexica were naturally weak.

b)

The Mexica did not have immunity to the disease.

c)

Mexica people did not want to take medicine.

d)

The disease was spread by pets.

33.

What did the Mexica create to grow crops?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Crop circles

c)

Agriculture

d)

Seeds collection

34.

How many crops per year could an average chinampa produce?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

20

d)

7

35.

What was the name of the slave woman that helped translate for Cortes?

a)

Maria

b)

Pocahontas

c)

La Malinche

d)

Xitlali

36.

The Mexica created this ten mile dyke to prevent flooding and to ___________________________________________.

a)

keep salt water separate from fresh water.

b)

stop their enemies.

c)

store water during droughts

d)

go swimming

37.

Why did the indigenous people of Anahuac confuse Cortes for Quetzalcoatl?

a)

He came from the east.

b)

He had light skin.

c)

He arrived on the same day as a prophecy.

d)

All of the above

38.

Why did the Mexica use volcanic rock instead of other stones?

a)

Volcanic rock is stronger.

b)

Volcanic rock was easier to find.

c)

To keep the buildings from sinking

d)

all of the above

39.

What group is not from Anahuac?

a)

Tepenec

b)

Toltec

c)

Tlaxcalans

d)

Cherokee

40.

Who was Malinche?

a)

A slave

b)

A princess

c)

An interpreter

d)

All of the above

41.

What movie is the narrator famous for?

a)

Zoot Suit

b)

Howard the Duck

c)

Robocop

d)

Teen Wolf

42.

Which of the following is not a Maya city-state?

a)

Teotihuacan

b)

Palenque

c)

Tikal

d)

Chichen Itza

43.

What is the name of the rain god in Anahuac?

a)

Tezcatlipoca

b)

Chac Mool

c)

Tlaloc

d)

Kukulkan

44.

Who was buried in the temple of the inscriptions?

a)

Moctezuma I

b)

Pacal

c)

Moctezuma II

d)

Kan Balam

45.

Where did the Mexica originate from?

a)

Aztlan

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Teotihuacan

d)

Cholula