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Biology - Topic 9 - Ecology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All the organisms that live and interact in an ecosystem

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Habitat

d)

Interdependent

2.

Non-living conditions that can influence where plants or animals live e.g. temperature / amount of light

a)

Abiotic factors

b)

Biotic factors

c)

Mutualism

d)

Biological control

3.

Which of the following is NOT a biotic factor?

a)

mushroom

b)

air

c)

elephant

d)

coyote

4.

What is a square called that we use to sample populations?

a)

grid

b)

quadrat

c)

cube

d)

tricep

e)

quarter

5.

Why do scientists use sampling techniques to gather population data rather than counting everything?

a)

scientists are lazy

b)

sampling is more efficient and achievable

c)

sampling is more accurate

d)

scientists prefer estimations

e)

sampling is cheaper

6.

What type of population would you measure using a quadrat?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

What is a Belt Transect?

a)

A way of sampling the effect of an abiotic factor on the distribution of organisms

b)

A way of sampling a non-changing habitat

c)

A way of measuring the effect of a biotic factor on the distribution of organisms

8.

What is the best way to place a quadrat?

a)

Place it where you like

b)

Divide the sample area into a grid and use a random number generator to choose a square.

c)

Throw the quadrat so it's random

d)

Divide the sample area into a grid and choose a square.

9.

A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit.

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

10.

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed.

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

predation

11.

The graphs show how the number of mice predators (animals that eat mice) and the food source of the mice (plants) changed from 1996 to 2002.

Based on this information about predators and food, which year would you predict would have the highest population of mice?

a)

1996

b)

1998

c)

2000

d)

2002

12.

The chart shows predator and prey relationships in four different ecosystems.. Which is a correct example of a change that would happen to one population because of a change in the other population because of a predator/prey relationship?

a)

When the population of sharks decreases because of fishing, the population of small fish will decrease.

b)

When the population of sharks decreases because of fishing, the population of small fish will decrease.

c)

During hunting season when many deer are killed by hunters, the mountain lion population will decline.

d)

When the mice population increases due to having more resources, the population of snakes will decrease.

13.

Eutrophication is caused by

a)

excess nutrients building up in the water.

b)

industrial point-source pollution.

c)

unlined landfills and septic tanks.

d)

wastewater from homes mixing with drinking water.

14.

How does eutrophication cause the death of aquatic organisms

a)

the build up of carbon dioxide in the water

b)

the lack of nitrogen in the water

c)

the lack of carbon dioxide in the water

d)

the lack of oxygen in the water

15.
An endangered species is
a)
One whose numbers are so small that it is at risk of extinction
b)
One whose not been spotted after many years.
c)
One whose numbers are abundant.