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Materials of the Earth Preassessment

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are minerals?

a)

Rocks

b)

Layers of the Earth

c)

Materials that form in the Earth from nonliving matter

2.

Fossils are what?

a)

Hardened parts or mark left by an organism that lived a long time ago

b)

Material that comes from the earth and is used by living things

c)

A type of soil

3.

Choose three layers of the Earth.

a)

Crust

b)

Dirt

c)

Mantle

d)

Core

4.

True or false: The atmosphere is like a blanket of air that protects the earth from harmful sunlight and helps Earth to survive.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Raw materials such as water, soil, and oil are examples of what type of resource?

a)

Human resources

b)

Natural resources

c)

Capital resources

6.

When an animal or plant is decaying what is happening?

a)

It is dead and laying on the ground

b)

It is alive and well

c)

It is beginning to slowly break down and rot

7.

People need nutrients to live and grow. True or False: Plants and animals need nutrients to live and grow as well.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

How would you describe sandy soil?

a)

Loose soil with large grains

b)

Soil with tiny grains that are tightly packed together

c)

Best soil for growing plants

9.

How would you describe clay soil?

a)

Soil with tiny grains that are closely packed together

b)

Loose soil with large grains

c)

The best soil for planting

10.

Pick two that describe loam soil.

a)

Soil that is a mix of clay, silt, sand, and humus

b)

Worst soil for growing plants

c)

Best soil for growing plants

d)

One kind of soil that is not mixed with any other types of soil

11.

The crust is the outer layer of the earth and is made of what materials?

a)

Hard rock and molten rock

b)

Solid iron and minerals

c)

Rocks, soil, and seabed

12.

The mantle is the middle layer of the Earth and is made of what material?

a)

Rocks, soil, and seabed

b)

Hard rock and molten rock

c)

Solid iron and minerals

13.

The center of the Earth is the core and is made from what materials?

a)

Solid iron and minerals

b)

Rocks, soil, and seabed

c)

Hard rock and molten rock

14.

Why do plants grow best in Loam soil?

a)

Farmers use it so it must be good

b)

It provides the best nutrients for plants to live and grow

c)

It is made of dirt therefore plants should grow well in any type of dirt