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Ormerod Final Review

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
the process of moving from an agricultural society, in which most goods are handmade, to a society that thrives on machine-manufactured goods
a)
textile
b)
economy
c)
industrialization
d)
technology
2.
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
3.
The _______________ is the name for the change from goods being made by hand at home to making them by machine in factories.
a)
French Revolution
b)
Machine Revolution
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
Technological Revolution
4.
Until the 1800s, how did most families get the items they needed for daily life?
a)
They made tools, clothing, materials, and food by hand.
b)
They bought them from factories.
c)
They bought them on the Internet.
d)
They bought them from stores.
5.
Belief that the strong will rise to the top of society and the weak are at the bottom of society.
a)
Laissez-Faire
b)
Social Darwinism
c)
Arbitration
d)
Capital
6.
What is imperialism?
a)
When one country takes over another country
b)
When one country is allies with another country
c)
When one country is at war with another country
d)
all of these options
7.
Which term best describes extreme pride in one's country? 
a)
nationalism
b)
communism
c)
imperialism
d)
Social Darwinism
8.
Economic motives for imperialism include _________.
a)
a desire to spread Christianity
b)
a need for military bases around the world
c)
a need for raw materials to be used in factories
d)
a desire to gain glory
9.
What is social darwinism?
a)
Survival of the fittest in society
b)
The idea that some races are better than others
c)
The idea that you need to "civilize" other cultures
d)
all of these options
10.
Which describes a territory that belongs to another country?
a)
mother country 
b)
island
c)
innovation
d)
colony
11.

Poorly built overcrowded apartment buildings were

a)

settlement houses

b)

skyscrapers

c)

tenements

d)

benevolent societies

12.
Which best describes the living conditions of most immigrants during the Industrial Revolution? 
a)
Most immigrants lived in rural areas with few other people around
b)
Most immigrants lived in cities in extremely crowded buildings
c)
Most immigrants lived in single-family homes
d)
Most immigrants lived in homeless shelters year-round
13.
The transfer from the handy-craft system to machine technology and factories is called:
a)
Urbanization
b)
Revolution
c)
Industrialization
d)
Civilization
14.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
15.
Property is owned by the state
a)
Communism
b)
Capitalism
16.
This economic system America uses today.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Capitalism
17.
What does communism believe in?
a)
Economic system with individuals having private ownership of money/production.
b)
Maintaining total control over society. 
c)
Economic equality through elimination of private property.
d)
A government of the people, by the people, for the people.
18.
This economic system aims to make the best products for the lowest amount of money, which often times leads to bad treatment of workers.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Mixed Market Economy 
d)
Capitalism 
19.
A belief that a country should have a strong military and use it to gain power
a)
Imperialism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Isolationism
d)
Militarism
20.
The spark that ignited World War 1 
a)
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
b)
Germany attacking Belgium
c)
Russian support of Serbia
d)
The sinking of the Lusitania
21.
The U.S.'s policy regarding the war in 1914 
a)
Imperialism
b)
Isolationism
c)
Militarism
d)
None of these
22.

What country had to admit guilt for WWI according to the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Germany

b)

Russia

c)

Austria-Hungary

d)

Italy

23.

What was the name of the peace-keeping organization proposed by Wilson?

a)

Fourteen Points

b)

League of Nations

c)

United Nations

d)

Sussex Pledge

24.

What is a method of citizens loaning money to the government to pay for war?

a)

propaganda

b)

sussex pledge

c)

espionage

d)

war bonds

25.

What is the name for information designed to influence opinion?

a)

yellow journalism

b)

media

c)

muckraking

d)

propaganda

26.

What is the name for a cease-fire?

a)

armistice

b)

propaganda

c)

treaty

d)

espionage

27.
What is nationalism?
a)
Love for one's country and desire to have that country independent.
b)
When nations want to control all countries.
c)
The battle between countries over unclaimed territories
d)
The process of becoming a nation and world power.
28.
What is an alliance?
a)
An agreement between nations to defend one another.
b)
An agreement between nations to trade with one another.
c)
When nation's pick teams to fight against.
d)
Groups of countries that finished nationalism.
29.
What is a trench?
a)
System used in war that extends over 100 miles
b)
A way to fight wars in open land
c)
A type of Guerilla Warfare
d)
The strategy the US used to defeat France
30.
Which of the following is not a weapon used in World War 1?
a)
Poisonous Gas
b)
Atomic Bomb
c)
Tanks
d)
Torpedo
31.
What does the Treaty of Versailles have to do with WW1?
a)
Used to help France Defeat Germany?
b)
It Eliminated the need for Alliances
c)
It Ended World War One
d)
It was a way to allow countries to fight fair.
32.

Which new innovation lead to trench warfare?

a)

improvements in machine guns

b)

chemical warfare

c)

tanks

d)

unrestricted submarine warfare

33.

The main causes of World War 1:

a)

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

b)

Money, Alliances, Imperialism, Nativism

c)

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nativism

34.
What is the most probable link between militarism and imperialism?
a)
A country gains colonies, its military grows to protect them
b)
Army expands, the country wants colonies to recruit troops
c)
Colonies, grow, the military stages training exercises there
d)
Army expands, a country seeks colonies to prevent protesting
35.
What were the Fourteen Points?
a)
Parts of the “war guilt” clause
b)
A plan for the postwar world
c)
The constitution of the League of Nations
d)
The Terms of surrender offered to Germany
36.
What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe?
a)
It drained the treasuries of Europe
b)
It enriched the treasuries of Allied Powers
c)
It speeded the industrialization of Europe.
d)
It gave women an opportunity to become heads of companies.
37.

Militarism means....

a)

Building up armed forces and getting ready for war

b)

Trying to build an empire

c)

Having pride in your nation

d)

Agreements to help others

38.

What caused of ww1?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Militarism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

e)

All of the Above

39.

Payments for war damages were known as

a)

nationalism

b)

reparations.

c)

separatism.

d)

retaliations.

40.

Most of the fighting in Europe took place in...

a)

muddy trenches

b)

the air

c)

deserts

d)

the lunch room

41.

Woodrow Wilson's ____________________ Points was used to help create the Treaty of Versailles.

a)

Thirteen

b)

Seventeen

c)

Fifteen

d)

Fourteen

42.
This photograph highlights – showing two men in a trench – is most likely from what war?
a)
World War II
b)
World War I
c)
30 Years War
d)
Vietnam War
43.
Which of the following is associated with World War I?
a)
Luftwaffe
b)
Trench Warfare
c)
Waterloo
d)
D-Day
44.
What effect did the Treaty of Versailles have on the start of World War II?
a)
it rewarded the Italians with additional land and resources
b)

it allowed the Russians to receive financial aid and build their army.
c)
it led to an aggressive military dictatorship in France
d)

it punished Germany by making them pay reparations and led the Germans to seek revenge
45.
What event led the United States to become invovled in World War 2 ?
a)
The Discovery of Auschwitz
b)
The Battle of Britain
c)
The Sinking of the Lusitania
d)
The Attack on Pearl Harbor
46.
This was a new type of warfare that the Germans used to run through France and Poland in the early parts of WWII. It is also known as Lightning War.
a)
Hitler bombing
b)
Blitzkrieg
c)
Ran-sacking
d)
Nuclear Warfare
47.
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
a)
Leyte Island and Midway
b)
Okinawa and Iwo Jima
c)
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
d)
Okinawa and Iwo Jima
48.
Which of the following formed the Allied powers?
a)
Italy and Great Britain
b)
France and Germanyv
c)

France, Soviet Union, The United States and Great Britain
d)
Japan and Germany
49.
Which of the following formed the axis powers?
a)
France, Germany and Japan
b)
Great Britain, Germany and Italy
c)
Japan, Russia, and China
d)
Italy, Germany, and Japan
50.
which statement best explains the overall intention of government propaganda during WWII?
a)
To advance the rights of women
b)
To generate hatred towards the opposition
c)
To increase stronghold of dictatorships in Europe
d)

To promote the war effort and obtain unconditional support of the war
51.
Which of the following strategies involved suicide bombing by Japanese airplanes?
a)
Manhattan Project 
b)
Island Hopping
c)
Battah Death March 
d)
Kamikaze
52.
What finally brought an end to World War II in the Pacific?
a)
a massive Soviet invasion of the Japanese islands
b)
the unconditional surrender of Germany
c)
U.S. naval blockade of Japan
d)
the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
53.
Which of the following best describes the results of World War II?
a)
The Allies defeated the Axis powers and occupied Germany
b)
The League of Nations was created to prevent future wars
c)

The Axis Powers defeat the Allies but tensions still remained
d)

Italy and Japan emerged as world powers immediately after the war
54.
Who was the leader of Germany?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Adolf Hitler
c)
Benito Mussolini
d)
Winston Churchill
55.
How did women's involvement in the workforce during World War 2 affect them after the war was over?
a)
Women gave up their rights
b)
Women started fighting for equal rights and more power
c)
Women stayed at home and kept quiet
d)
Women fought for the right to vote
56.
Who did Hitler blame for most of the Germany's problems?
a)
Americans
b)
Christians
c)
Muslims
d)
Jews
57.
Which country used kamikaze attacks during WWII?
a)
Germany
b)
United States
c)
Japan
d)
Soviet Union
58.

Which of these terms is most associated with the Holocaust?

a)

Island hopping

b)

The lend-lease act

c)

The Final Solution

d)

The Kellog-Briand Pact

59.
Which of the following describes the "Final Solution"?
a)
dropping atomic bombs on Japan
b)
killing of the Jews
c)
secret plan to invade Poland
d)
the official end of World War 2
60.
What was Hitler's form of government during WW2?
a)
Nazism
b)
Communism
c)
Democracy
d)
Socialism
61.
What document ended WWI and caused WW2 to happen?
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)
14 Points
c)
Northwest Passage
d)
Middle Passage
62.
How did the U.S. respond when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor?
a)
nothing
b)
fire attack on Tokyo
c)
dropped 2 atomic bombs
d)
invaded Japan on the groudn
63.

What individual gained popularity and then power in Germany due to his speeches promising to restore the country to its former glory after the devastating reparations of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

64.

What was the purpose of this flyer?

a)

To encourage women to join the US Army

b)

To encourage women to join the workforce

c)

To encourage women to ration supplies like gas and coffee

65.

Adolf Hitler blamed Jews for many of the economic problems in Germany. He later decided to attempt to eradicate the race through what event?

a)

The Occupation

b)

The Holocaust

c)

The Red Scare

d)

The Star of David

66.

Why did President Truman decide to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

a)

He wanted to save American lives and force an end to the war

b)

He wanted to punish Japan for their deliberate attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

He wanted to stop Communism in Japan

67.

After WW2 ended, what group was formed with the express purpose of helping countries settle differences diplomatically without the use of force or war?

a)

The League of Nations

b)

The National Convention

c)

The World Peace Coalition

d)

The United Nations

68.

The goal of __________ is to create a society without economic classes where everyone shares the work and rewards.

a)

communism

b)

capitalism

c)

traditional market

d)

Marxism

69.

Why did many Germans begin supporting the Nazi party?

a)

The symbol was really cool

b)

Hitler and nazis promised to restore Germany and make it a world power

c)

Germans were required to join the Nazi party or be killed

d)

Germans did not like the other parties

70.

As Germany's Chancellor, how did Hitler NOT handle people who opposed his ideas

a)

The Nazis threatened them

b)

sent them to prison camps

c)

killed them

d)

allowed free speech to remain

71.

What did Adolf Hitler use to blame the Jewish people for Germany's problems?

a)

concentration camps for all Jewish people

b)

Genetic proof that the Jewish people were inferior

c)

Propaganda

d)

New laws forbidding Jewish people from being citizens of Germany

72.

What was the name of the forced labor and extermination of nearly 11 million Jews called

a)

The final solution

b)

Holocaust

c)

Propaganda

d)

Anti-semitism

73.

Which of the following is an example of an event that led to the extermination of the Jews

a)

Jewish people were required to display the Star of David on all businesses

b)

Jewish people were charged higher taxes than non-Jewish Germans

c)

Jewish people were not allowed to own vehicles

d)

Jewish people were only allowed to worship their God once a week

74.

What two countries were enemies during the Cold War

a)

Germany and Russia

b)

Brita and Russia

c)

U.S. and Soviet Union

d)

U.S. and Germany

75.

What was the ultimate goal for the U.S. during the years of the Cold War

a)

To make sure there was never another World War again

b)

To stop the spread of communism

c)

To protect the Jewish state and make genocide a crime

d)

To make the U.S. a superpower once again

76.
What is the mass killing of a group  of people?
a)
Sequester
b)
Genocide
c)
Homicide
d)
Fratricide
77.
Why were the Japanese such tough opponents in the Pacific War?
a)
They fought to the death.
b)
They refused to surrender.
c)
They were taught that surrender was shameful to their families.
d)
All of the above.
78.
another word for farming
a)
agriculture
b)
technology
c)
specialization
d)
shrine
79.
having more than what is needed
a)
prehistory
b)
surplus
c)
Bronze Age
d)
agriculture
80.
What made it possible to feed large groups of people?
a)
specialization
b)
rice paddies
c)
New farming methods and tools
d)
Crop rotation
81.
A culture that has a developed complex system of religion, learning, arts, and government.
a)
civilization
b)
agriculture
c)
domestication
d)
trade
82.
Why did farming lead to permanent villages? 
a)
people grew too much food to travel 
b)
people needed to build storage for crops
c)
people needed to stay and tend their crops
d)
people had to make pottery to hold fo
83.
People who migrate from place to place are called...
a)
farmers
b)
paleolithic
c)
laborers
d)
nomads
84.
complete change in ways of thinking, working, or living
a)
revolution
b)
culture
c)
technology
d)
domesticate
85.
What is Agricultural  Revolution?
a)
When people started singing.
b)
The Agricultural Revolution was a period of technological.
c)
a member of a nomadic people who live chiefly by hunting, fishing, and harvesting wild food.
d)
When people started dancing.
86.
What does polytheism mean?
a)
no god
b)
many gods
c)
one god
d)
perfect god
87.

Which characteristic deals with the way people have church?

a)

Economy/Job Spec

b)

Organized Religion

c)

Surplus Food

d)

Centralized Government

88.

An organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods

a)

Polytheism

b)

Judaism

c)

Religion

89.

The belief in one god.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Deity

c)

Monotheism

90.

When someone dies & soul joins a new body. If their life was good or bad you will be reincarnated up or down in rank.

a)

Nirvana

b)

Karma

c)

Reincarnation

91.

A polytheistic religion. India’s 1st major religion. Believed to be the first religion known to mankind.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

92.

A polytheistic religion. Believers follow the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

93.

A monotheistic religion. Believers believe in the teachings of Jesus.

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Hinduism

94.

Higher power in a religion. For example a God or god/goddess.

a)

Deity

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

95.

A monotheistic religion. Believers are called Jewish. Leader Abraham founded it.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

96.

A monotheistic religion. Believers are called Muslims. The founder is Muhammad.

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

97.
What do Christianity, Judaism, and Islam have in common? 
a)
They are all monotheistic.
b)
They all believe that Jesus was the Son of God.
c)
They are all based on the same holy book.
d)
They are all separated into three main branches.
98.
Someone who does NOT believe in the existence of God would be labeled....
a)
Agnostic
b)
Theist
c)
Atheist
d)
Abnormal
99.
Judaisms holy book (scripture)  
a)
Bible
b)
Qur'an
c)
Torah
d)
Gospels
100.
Which event is being described by these statements?
1.Laid responsibility for The First World War on Germany
2. Dictated that Germany would pay reparations and disarm its military
3. Resulted in substantial loss of territory for Germany
4. Helped set the stage for European conflict that would eventually result in World War II
a)
The Munich Pact
b)
The Treaty of Paris
c)
The North Atlantic Treat
d)
The Treaty of Versailles
101.
"The Fourteen Points" of the early 20th century
a)
were issued by President Wilson as a basis for a lasting peace.
b)
was a declaration of US neutrality
c)
provided secret aid to Britain before the US entered the war
d)
warned Americans not to travel on European ship
102.

What form of authoritarian nationalism, emphasizing the moral benefits of war, was used by Mussolini to justify Italy's imperialistic expansion into Libya?

a)

Totalitarianism

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Communism

d)

Fascism

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