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Water in the World

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of the earth's surface is water?

a)

17

b)

51

c)

71

d)

87

2.

The water molecule is...

a)

comprised of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.

b)

comprised of one hydrogen (H) atom and two oxygen (O) atoms.

c)

comprised of three hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.

3.

What famous body of water is this?

a)

San Francisco Harbour

b)

Sydney Harbour

c)

New York Harbor

d)

Melbourne's Yarra River

4.

What is the largest ocean in the world?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Panasonic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

5.

What percentage of the world's water is FRESH water?

a)

2.75%

b)

7.25%

c)

12.55%

d)

22.75%

6.

What body of water separates mainland Australia from the island of Tasmania?

a)

Tasman Sea

b)

Great Australian Bight

c)

Bass Strait

d)

Coral Sea

7.

What are the world's TWO longest rivers?

a)

The Nile and Amazon

b)

Mississippi and Amazon

c)

Danube and The Nile

8.

What percentage of school's globally lack access to clean water?

a)

3%

b)

11%

c)

22%

d)

31%

9.

Which of these groupings of cities are facing SEVERE drinking water shortages?

a)

Paris, London and New York City

b)

Sao Paulo, Bangalore and Beijing

c)

Sydney, Toronto and Berlin

d)

Buenos Aires, Tokyo and Los Angeles

10.

What is grey water?

a)

Water generated from domestic (home) use such as washing dishes, clothes and bathing

b)

Fresh surface water and ground water such as lakes and rivers

c)

Rainfall that is stored in soil or temporarily stays on top of soil and vegetation

11.

Rainfall that is stored in soil or temporarily stays on top of soil and vegetation is known as...

a)

Grey Water

b)

Green Water

c)

Blue Water

d)

Brown Water

12.

All the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes, oceans, rivers and seas, and sometimes water over the earth's surface, such as clouds are collectively known as:

a)

The Lithosphere

b)

The Hydrosphere

c)

The Atmosphere

d)

The Biosphere

13.

How many litres of water do you think goes into producing ONE Big Mac?

a)

26 litres

b)

2,400 litres

c)

26,000 litres

14.

Which of the following statements in FALSE?

a)

Water is a renewable resource

b)

Water is a fossil fuel

c)

Water can be used to generate electricity

15.

What is the process whereby water is turned into water vapour?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

16.

What is the process whereby water vapour turns into droplets of liquid water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Transpiration

17.

Which of the following is NOT a from of PRECIPITATION?

a)

Hail

b)

Rain

c)

Snow

d)

Lightning

18.

What is the WETTEST continent on earth?

a)

South America

b)

Asia

c)

Oceania

d)

North America

19.

What is the name of this American Harbour?

a)

New York Harbor

b)

San Francisco Harbor

c)

Tokyo Harbor

d)

Michigan Harbor

20.

What is the wettest month of the year in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal?

a)

August

b)

June

c)

July

d)

May

21.

Which body of water, lying between Kazakstan and Uzbekistan, is 10% of its original size - due mainly to irresponsible irrigation of neighbouring farmlands?

a)

Aral Sea

b)

Lake Baikal

c)

Dead Sea

d)

Red Sea

22.

On what continent would you find the Great Lakes?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

South America

d)

Europe

23.

What is the correct spelling of the condition in which faeces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form - which incidentally, is often caused by dirty water and leads to the death of a child every 2 minutes around the world?

a)

diarhoeea

b)

dieareah

c)

diorrhea

d)

diarrhoea

24.

Today, 844 million people or 1 in 9 around the world, lack access to safe water and _______________ people or 1 in 3, lack access to a toilet.

a)

2.3 million

b)

2.3 billion

c)

5.2 billion

d)

7.7 billion

25.

The WATER CYCLE sees the same water circulating over thousands of centuries with no water added or taken away. This leads to the WATER CYCLE being referred to as...

a)

an open system

b)

a closed system

c)

a faulty system

d)

a leaky system

26.

Which continent is the SECOND HIGHEST consumer of water in the world?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

South America

27.

What is Sydney's wettest SEASON?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Autumn

d)

Winter

28.

What is Sydney's driest month?

a)

September

b)

March

c)

June

d)

February

29.

What % of the adult human body is water?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

80%

30.

Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components from saline (salty) water through reverse osmosis. Where is Sydney's 'De Sal' plant located?

a)

Kurnell

b)

Kogarah

c)

Kensington

d)

Kirribilli