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Participation in Government - Final Exam Review

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The first system of government after the Revolution

b)

Written by Madison about the Constitutional Convention

c)

Used to declare U.S. independence from England

d)

A federal form of government

2.
One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________. 
a)
The ability of Congress to tax.
b)
The inability of Congress to tax.
c)
The ability of Congress to declare war.
d)
The ability of Congress to create courts.
3.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
4.

According to Thomas Jefferson, what are the three inalienable rights that all people have?

a)

Food, Shelter, and Clothing

b)

Life, Liberty and Death

c)

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Life, Liberty, and the Right to own Property

5.
What is the main purpose of government?
a)
To protect the rights of the people
b)
To protect the life of people's things
c)
To give people things
6.
What can people do to government if it violates their rights?
a)
Fix it
b)
change it
c)
move it
d)
rebel
7.
According to the social contract theory, where does the government get its power?
a)
"the legislature"
b)
"the laws of nature"
c)
"the consent of the governed"
d)
the King of England
8.
What is an agreement between people and the government?
a)
Consent
b)
Natural Rights
c)
Social Contract
d)
Voting
9.

What is a constitution?

a)

A written plan of government

b)

A judge or lawyer

c)

A declaration of war

d)

An agreement between nations

10.

Who writes the laws in the USA?

a)

members of Congress

b)

the President only

c)

the people

11.

What are the two houses of Congress?

a)

The Capitol & The Constitution

b)

The Senate & The House of Representatives

12.

How many judges are on the Supreme Court?

a)

9

b)

25

c)

3

d)

16

13.

How many Senators are in the U.S. Congress?

a)

435

b)

100

c)

538

d)

50

14.

How many members are in the U.S. House of Representatives?

a)

435

b)

100

c)

538

d)

50

15.

How many Senators does Tennessee have?

a)

2

b)

10

c)

0

16.

How many branches of government are in the U.S.?

a)

4

b)

9

c)

3

d)

6

17.

The President leads the ___________________ branch.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

18.

The Supreme Court is part of the ____________________ branch.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

19.

Congress (Senate & House) makes up the ___________________ branch.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

20.

What is the Bill of Rights?

a)

The purposes of government

b)

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution

c)

The senators and the representatives

d)

A written outline for the power and structure of government

21.

Why are the powers of government separated?

a)

To prevent any one branch from abusing the people

b)

To allow government to function more efficiently

c)

To protect the power of the government from public protest

d)

To ensure that only the most qualified serve in government

22.

What does the Executive branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

23.

What does the Judicial branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

24.

What does the Legislative branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

25.

What rights are protected under the 1st Amendment?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and protest

c)

Protection from illegal search and seizure

d)

The right to sue for civil damages

26.
How many electoral votes does it take to win the Presidency?
a)
270
b)
538
c)
100
d)
27
27.

Which of the following is a function of a political party?

a)

Supports candidates with fundraising

b)

Influence the policy agenda and law making

c)

Act as watchdog over the other political party

d)

All of the above

28.
The two party system developed in America largely because
a)
The Constitution demanded it
b)
Two competing views over how the Constitution should be interpreted
c)
It was agreed upon after the Civil War
d)
President Washington created the tradition
29.

The final step in the American election process for President is

a)

the general election

b)

the primary elections

c)

the National Convention

d)

the Electoral College

30.
Which of the following is false, in regards to elections in America?
a)
The popular vote winner may not win the Electoral Vote
b)
The House of Representatives determines the winner if no one receives the needed electoral vote
c)
Candidates must get 270 votes to win the electoral vote
d)
All states get equal say in the Electoral College
31.
The two major parties in America today are
a)
Federalist and Democratic Republicans
b)
Federalist and Anti Federalists
c)
Democrat and Republicans
d)
We have a multi-party system
32.

What reason explains why people join a particular political party

a)

Because federal law demands you join one by the time you are 21

b)

Because an ancestor determined party affiliation years ago

c)

Because certain states are always blue or red

d)

Personal choice based on ideological views

33.
Which of the following statements would NOT be found on the Republican party platform?
a)
Tend to be conservative
b)
Do not want government involvement in business
c)
Support welfare
d)
Stricter immigration laws
34.
Which of the following statements would NOT be found on the Democrat party platform
a)
Pro choice on abortion
b)
Government intervention to promote equality
c)
more liberal on social issues
d)
supports a person's right to own a gun
35.
The donkey is the political symbol for
a)
Democrats
b)
Republicans
c)
Federalist
d)
Democratic Republican
36.
The elephant is the political symbol for which political party
a)
Democrat
b)
Republican
c)
Federalist
d)
Democratic Republican
37.
How many votes in total are given in the Electoral College?
a)
270
b)
675
c)
50
d)
538
38.

Which statement is not true of America's third parties

a)

They allow people to voice an opinion and participate in government

b)

They can impact the outcome of an election

c)

They have only won the presidency a small number of times

d)

They can focus on new or controversial topics

39.

If you live in a caucus state, you can

a)

walk into your polling place, quickly vote, and leave

b)

stay and hear reasons why people like each candidate, before you decide who to support

c)

vote by mail

d)

can choose whether to vote for a republican or a democrat that day

40.

Electoral representation is based on

a)

when your state became a state

b)

whether your state has a caucus or a primary

c)

number of representatives and senators you have

d)

a state's population

41.

Which statement is FALSE in regards to the two party system.

a)

They are the most unstable in the world

b)

American is a two party system

c)

They offer opinions on a wide variety of topics

d)

They do not allow for easy participation of third parties

42.

In states that have primary elections, which statement is true

a)

You can only vote in the primary election if you voted in the previous election.

b)

You get to choose who you want to represent both parties in the upcoming election

c)

You debate with other about who is best suited to represent your political party before you vote.

d)

You vote, similar to how it works in the general election, to choose who you want to represent your political party

43.
Which quote demonstrates an individual's right to freedom in relation to others?
a)
I don't even call it violence when it's self defense; I call it intelligence.
b)
The right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose begins.
c)
Even if you are a minority of one, the truth is the truth.
d)
A vote is like a rifle; its usefulness depends upon the character of the user.
44.

An individual has the right to freedom until

a)

they use their rights to promote nationalism

b)

their freedom effects someone else

c)

they gain too much power

d)

the government intervenes

45.

Which of the following best describes the 2nd Amendment?

a)

Law-abiding citizens have right to a gun for self-defense.

b)

Individuals are entitled to guns and can do whatever they want with them.

c)

Guns are for collectibles and antiques.

d)

Citizens are entitled to guns for hunting and competitive purposes only.

46.
The 5th Amendment offers protection from what?
a)
Free Speech
b)
Unreasonable Search and Seizure
c)
Clear and Present Danger
d)
Self-Incrimination
47.

Police must read criminal suspects their rights is the outcome of which Supreme Court case?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Schneck v. United States

c)

Texas v. Johnson

d)

Roe v. Wade

48.

As a result of States violating citizens rights, which amendment and clause did the US Government pass?

a)

1st / Establishment Clause

b)

1st / Clear & Present Danger Clause

c)

6th / Necessary & Proper Clause

d)

14th / Due Process Clause

49.

"Unreasonable Search and Seizure" is protected by which amendment?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

50.

When somebody pleads the Fifth, what are they doing?

a)

Protecting themselves from self-incrimination.

b)

Giving up their right to remain silent.

c)

Requesting the right to seek legal counsel.

d)

Demanding a speedy trial from their accusers.

51.

What was the constitutional amendment at stake in New Jersey v. TLO?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

52.

What part of the 6th Amendment was at stake in Gideon v. Wainwright?

a)

Right to an attourney

b)

Right to free expression

c)

Right to a speedy trial

d)

Protection from unreasonable searches

53.

Brown v. Board of Education formally ended ____________ in public schools.

a)

racial segregation

b)

unreasonable search and seizure

c)

affirmative action programs

d)

school prayers

54.

The verdict in Brown v. Board of Education was based on the

____ Amendment.

a)

1st

b)

6th

c)

14th

d)

4th

55.

If the government wants to seize property based on eminent domain, it must:

a)

pay you half of fair market value.

b)

be using it for a public service.

c)

ask your permission to do so.

d)

get a warrant from a federal judge.

56.

What amendment are you "giving up" when you voluntarily get screened by TSA at the airport?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

57.
Name this term: the gov'ts duty to follow fair procedures set by law when carrying out gov't functions
a)
Due Process
b)
exclusionary rule
c)
Procedural due process
d)
search warrant
58.
What case held that a woman's right to privacy protected her right to have an abortion in the 1st 3 months of her pregnancy?
a)
Roe v. Wade
b)
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
c)
Griswold v. Connecticut
d)
Planned Parenthood v. U.S.
59.
fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.
a)
due process
b)
equal protection
c)
eminant domain
d)
judicial review
60.
Right to privacy: no unreasonable searches and seizures
a)
1st Am
b)
4th Am
c)
5th Am
d)
8th Am
61.
Right to an Attorney
a)
5th Am 
b)
6th Am 
c)
7th Am
d)
8th Am
62.
NO cruel and unusual punishment or excessive bail
a)
6th Am
b)
8th Am
c)
14th Am
d)
21st Am
63.
This amendment gave citizens the right to bear arms and maintain a well-regulated militia. 
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
9th
64.
This amendment protects 5 main freedoms: freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, and religion. 
a)
1st
b)
5th
c)
8th
d)
15th
65.
This amendment gives citizens more rights than are identified by the Constitution. 
a)
4th
b)
17th
c)
23rd
d)
9th
66.
This amendment defines citizenship and gives people "equal protection under the law."
a)
10th
b)
17th
c)
14th
d)
24th
67.
Who is covered by the Bill of Rights?
a)
Only U.S. citizens
b)
Aliens
c)
Both
d)
Neither
68.
Which 1st Amendment clause set up a wall separating church and state?
a)
Free Exercise Clause
b)
Due Process Clause
c)
Necessary and Proper Clause
d)
Establishment Clause
69.
How do interest groups promote democracy?
a)
They help officials get elected
b)
They help make the president aware of items that were not previously part of his or her agenda
c)
They help to communicate the views of industry to staunch the regulatory direction of congress
d)
They help to convey the policy views of individuals and groups to public officials
70.
Which best defines the purpose of Political Action Committees (PACs)?
a)
To raise and donate money to political compaigns
b)
Develop yard signs and other campaign materials such as doorhangers
c)
To influence legislators through lobbying
d)
To organize people into a political party and run election campaigns
71.

Which of these describes the main purpose of an interest group?

a)

To influence government officials on a specific issue

b)

To form legislative committees that study public policy

c)

To regulate the economy by setting federal lending rates

d)

To select cases for hearing in appeals courts

72.

Which of these explains a difference between political parties and interest groups?

a)

Political parties evaluate government policy, while interest groups set government policy.

b)

Political parties influence laws, while interest groups ratify laws.

c)

Political parties address many issues, while interest groups usually focus on one issue.

d)

Political parties support candidates, while interest groups nominate candidates.

73.

Which of these is an example of lobbying by an interest group?

a)

A hotel association develops a plan to attract more tourists.

b)

An animal rights organization presents its views to a legislator.

c)

A group of citizens asks city officials for a schedule of public hearings.

d)

A neighborhood association backs a candidate for an election.

74.
What is the media doing when it informs the public about the wrongdoing and mistakes of government?
a)
Voting
b)
Lobbying for an interest group
c)
Contributing to a campaign
d)
Holding government accountable
75.
How does the media influence public opinion?
a)
Gives money to political parties
b)
Regulates the type of media people use
c)
Focuses attention on certain issues
d)
Tells people who to vote for
76.
What is it called when individuals try to get legislators to introduce or vote a certain way on a bill?
a)
Interest groups
b)
Lobbying
c)
Demonstrating
d)
PAC
77.

Which is NOT a function of PACs or special interest groups?

a)

Nominate their favorite candidate for office

b)

Pay for television, radio, and internet ads supporting their preferred candidate

c)

Make large contributions supporting their favorite candidate

d)

Mail pamphlets supporting their preferred candidate.

78.
Bias means _____________ one view over another view.
a)
supplementing
b)
favoring
c)
opinioning
d)
hosting
79.

What is it called when individuals try to get legislators to introduce or vote a certain way on a bill?

a)

Interest groups

b)

Lobbying

c)

Electioneering

d)

PAC

80.
Why are political parties essential to democratic government?
a)
It is the only way for someone to run for office
b)
They are a link between representatives and their constituents
c)
They are the only way to get things to change
d)
Everyone fits into a major party
81.

George Washington did not like political parties because...

a)

he feared they would lead to the formation of a monarchy

b)

he feared they would create factions that would divide the nation

c)

he feared they would lead to the formation of a dictatorship

d)

he feared they would lead to waste of campaign resources

82.

People who join together to pursue a common interest in influencing legislation are known as what?

a)

Political Action Committees (PAC's)

b)

Public Opinion

c)

Mass Media

d)

Interest Groups

83.

Candidates for the larger political parties are chosen at national party meetings called

a)

the Electoral College

b)

delegates

c)

campaigns

d)

conventions

84.

A Political Party is?

a)

A supporter of a person, group, party, or cause, especially a person who shows a biased, emotional allegiance.

b)

A group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office.

c)

A person who favors a republican form of government.

d)

A group of like-minded individuals who like to party.

85.

The ratification of the constitution led to the formation of America's first two political parties. They were:

a)

The Federalists who were against the constitution and the Anti-Federalists who were in favor of the constitution.

b)

The Democrats who were against the constitution and the Republicans who were in favor of the constitution.

c)

The Federalists who were in favor of the constitution and the Anti-Federalists who were against the constitution.

d)

The Democrats who were in favor of the constitution and the Republicans who were against the constitution.

86.

Which of the following best describes the impact of minor parties on presidential elections?

a)

Minor party candidates have won several presidential elections.

b)

Minor party candidates have had no impact on presidential elections.

c)

Minor party candidates have often times captured 50-75 electoral votes.

d)

Minor party candidates haven't won any presidential elections but have had an impact by puling away votes from major parties.