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ES 4 test review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 3hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which mineral test is performed using the scale shown in the diagram?

a)

Hardness

b)

Streak

c)

Luster

d)

Specific Gravity

e)

Breakage

2.

Using the diagram provided, which mineral sample would scratch corundum?

a)

Diamond

b)

Olivine

c)

Pyrite

d)

Feldspar

e)

Hematite

3.

Using the diagram provided, which mineral has a glassy luster, white streak and is known to contain rubies?

a)

Diamond

b)

Olivine

c)

Pyrite

d)

Feldspar

e)

Corundum

4.

Which of the following is considered to be a common test used in the identification of minerals? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Streak

b)

Length

c)

Hardness

d)

Percentage of inorganic compounds

e)

Density

5.

This mineral test involves taking a mineral and rubbing it against a porcelain plate in order to determine the color of the powder produced by the mineral?

a)

Streak

b)

Hardness

c)

Effervescence

d)

Specific Gravity

e)

Luster

6.

This mineral test involves breaking a mineral sample. When the mineral is broken it will have a rough and jagged surface. Which mineral test is this?

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

c)

Streak

d)

Hardness

e)

Specific Gravity

7.

This mineral test involves breaking a mineral sample. When the mineral is broken it will have a smooth and flat surface. Which mineral test is this?

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

c)

Streak

d)

Hardness

e)

Specific Gravity

8.

This mineral test involves using a spring scale to calculate the mass of an unknown mineral and then comparing it to the mass after it has been submerged in water -

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

c)

Streak

d)

Hardness

e)

Specific Gravity

9.

This mineral test involves examining a mineral sample and identifying if it is either metallic or non-metallic based on its appearance -

a)

Streak

b)

Effervescence

c)

Hardness

d)

Specific Gravity

e)

Luster

10.

This mineral test involves placing drops of hydrochloric acid on a mineral and seeing if it produces bubbles. If the mineral produces bubbles then it identifies the mineral as a carbonate, such as limestone -

a)

Streak

b)

Effervescence

c)

Hardness

d)

Specific Gravity

e)

Luster

11.

This mineral test is commonly called the scratch test and involves scrapping mineral samples with your fingernails, a penny, a nail and a knife in order to identify how easy it is to scratch the mineral?

a)

Streak

b)

Hardness

c)

Effervescence

d)

Specific Gravity

e)

Luster

12.

Which of the following terms most appropriately describes a mineral? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Naturally Occuring

b)

Definite Chemical Composition

c)

Inorganic Solid

d)

Organic Solid

e)

Indefinite Structure

13.

Which of the following explains why minerals are typically found near the surface of the Earth? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Because minerals typically harden and form in the Earth's crust

b)

Because plate tectonics bring minerals to the surface

c)

Because minerals were distributed during the Big Bang Theory among the solar systems, typically depositing them on the surface

d)

Because weathering and erosion break down rocks, exposing the minerals in them

e)

Because minerals typically solidify in the inner core of the Earth

14.

Which group of minerals is considered the most abundant group of minerals on Earth and includes the minerals feldspar and quartz?

a)

The silicates

b)

The carbonates

c)

The oxides

d)

The flourites

e)

The galenites

15.

Which group of minerals contains CO3 and includes the mineral calcite?

a)

The silicates

b)

The carbonates

c)

The oxides

d)

The flourites

e)

The galenites

16.

Which group of minerals is comprised of oxygen and a metal and includes the minerals hematite and magnetite?

a)

The silicates

b)

The carbonates

c)

The oxides

d)

The flourites

e)

The galenites

17.

Which of the following are considered to be major rock forming minerals? (Choose all that apply)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
18.

Which of the following are considered to be major ore forming minerals? (Choose all that apply)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
19.

What is the best definition of an ore?

a)

A mineral that reflects light off its surface

b)

A natural, solid mixture of one or more minerals and its organic matter

c)

A mineral considered extremely valuable because of what you can extract from it and sell for money

d)

A mineral that is commonly found in most of the sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks located at plate boundaries

e)

A mineral that is only located at the bottom of deep oceanic trenches

20.

This mineral is considered to be a rock-forming mineral that is one of the primary constituents of limestone and marble. It is commonly used in construction materials and found in antacids, like Tums -

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Mica

d)

Calcite

e)

Talc

21.

This mineral is considered to be a rock-forming mineral that is one of the primary constituents of granite. It is commonly used in the creation of glass, paint and plastic -

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Mica

d)

Calcite

e)

Talc

22.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is commonly associated as being the primary ore of lead -

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hematite

e)

Pyrite

23.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is commonly associated as being an ore of iron -

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hematite

e)

Pyrite

24.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is commonly associated as being the most commonly mined ore of iron and contains the highest iron content and is commonly attracted to a magnet -

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hematite

e)

Pyrite

25.

This mineral is considered to be a rock-forming mineral.. It is commonly used in the creation of construction materials and paints. It is known to have perfect cleavage and breaks off in small, thin sheets due to the weak bonds holding together different layers of the mineral. This mineral is -

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Mica

d)

Calcite

e)

Talc

26.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is considered the most common sulfide mineral. It is commonly associated as being an ore used for sulfur and the creation of sulfuric acid. It is more commonly known as "fools gold" -

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hematite

e)

Pyrite

27.

This mineral is considered to be a rock-forming mineral. It is considered the most abundant mineral found at the surface of the Earth. It is commonly associated with being found in sand -

a)

Quartz

b)

Feldspar

c)

Mica

d)

Calcite

e)

Talc

28.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is considered a sulfide mineral. It is commonly used in the creation of gunpowder. It is distinguished by its color and unique, strong smell -

a)

Galena

b)

Graphite

c)

Sulfur

d)

Hematite

e)

Pyrite

29.

This mineral is considered to be the hardest mineral located on Moh's Hardness Scale and is used in tools designed for cutting and drilling -

a)

Calcite

b)

Diamond

c)

Talc

d)

Feldspar

e)

Gypsum

30.

This mineral is considered to be a ore-forming mineral. It is considered an ore forming mineral associated with aluminum. The aluminum obtained from this mineral is typically used in the creation of cans for the food and beverage industry and used for transportation. What is the name of this mineral?

a)

Bauxite

b)

Gypsum

c)

Dolomite

d)

Agate

e)

Marcasite

31.

This mineral is considered to be the softest mineral located on Moh's Hardness Scale and is used to make baby powder -

a)

Calcite

b)

Diamond

c)

Talc

d)

Feldspar

e)

Gypsum

32.

This mineral is an ore-forming mineral responsible for providing us with rock salt?

a)

Halite

b)

Gypsum

c)

Zircon

d)

Zinc

e)

Anglesite

33.

This mineral is an ore-forming mineral responsible for giving us titanium -

a)

Halite

b)

Ilmenite

c)

Zircon

d)

Zinc

e)

Anglesite