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localisation of function

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An alternative to the theory of localised brain function is _____________?

a)

All-brain theory

b)

Contra localisation

c)

Holism

d)

Mindfulness

2.

What are the names of the two brain hemispheres?

a)

Interior and exterior

b)

Left and right

c)

Higher and lower

d)

Frontal and rear

3.

For which function is Wernicke's area responsible?

a)

Controls language understanding

b)

Controls language production

c)

Controls emotional understanding

d)

Controls environmental understanding

4.

Which brain region was damaged as a result of Phineas Gage's work accident?

a)

Accidental lobe

b)

Frontal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Temporal lobe

5.

What term is used to describe the brain's ability to repair itself after it has been damaged?

a)

Neural elasticity

b)

Neural electricity

c)

Neural plasticity

d)

Neural publicity

6.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 lobes?

a)

Frontal

b)

Orbital

c)

Parietal

d)

Temporal

e)

Occipital

7.

Which of the following areas of cortex are in the frontal lobes? Select TWO answers.

a)

Wernicke's

b)

Visual

c)

Auditory

d)

Motor

e)

Broca's

8.

What is the specific function of the somatosensory cortex?

a)

To represent tactile input from the skin

b)

To control voluntary movement from the opposite side of the body

c)

To analyse speech based information

d)

To receive information from the opposite visual field

9.

Which of these pieces of research CONTRADICTS the idea of localisation?

a)

Petersen et al's PET scanning research

b)

Broca's post-mortem research

c)

Lashley's mice research

10.

Which TWO of these statements are TRUE of Wernicke & Broca's post-mortem research?

a)

It is retrospective

b)

It is the most scientific evidence to support localisation

c)

It involved direct manipulation of brain damage

d)

It does not establish cause & effect

11.

In McGuire's study, which part of the brain was found to be larger in London taxi drivers?

a)

The hypothalamus

b)

The posterior hippocampus

c)

The anterior hippocampus

12.

In McGuire's study, which part of the brain was found to be larger in London taxi drivers?

a)

The hypothalamus

b)

The posterior hippocampus

c)

The anterior hippocampus

13.

Which of the following is NOT a variable on which the taxi drivers were matched to controls?

a)

Age

b)

Handedness

c)

Education

d)

Driving experience

14.

What term describes an equivalent brain area "taking over" the function of a damaged one?

a)

Axonal sprouting

b)

Recruitment of homologous areas

c)

Neurogenesis

15.

Which of the following is NOT a valid argument about plasticity research?

a)

It is unscientific

b)

It has practical applications

c)

Its findings are dependent on a number of factors

d)

Its assumption that plasticity is always positive may be incorrect

16.

Producing nonsense words is associated with what?

a)

Wernickes aphasia

b)

Broca's aphasia

17.

If an object is presented to the left visual field of a split brain patient...

a)

they could describe it

b)

they could not describe it

18.

how many epileptic / split brain patients did Sperry study?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

11

d)

12

19.

how many epileptic / split brain patients did Sperry study?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

11

d)

12

20.

Which of the following does not apply to sperrys sample?

a)

it was very small

b)

it didn't include epileptics who had not had the surgery

c)

it included males and females

d)

some had suffered more disconnection than others