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Static electricity

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If an object has more positive than negative charges, its electrical charge is...
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
2.
If an object has more negative charges than positive charges, its electrcial charge is...
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
3.
If an object has the same number of positive and negative charges, its electrical charge is...
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
4.
Atoms may have protons which carry a...
a)
positive charge
b)
negative charge
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
5.
Atoms may have electrons which carry a...
a)
positive charge
b)
negative charge
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
6.
One example of static electricity is...
a)
rain
b)
thunder
c)
lightning
7.
The smallest unit of an element is
a)
An electron
b)
A proton
c)
A neutron
d)
An atom
8.
What charge does a proton have?
a)
negative (-)
b)
positive (+)
c)
neutral or no charge (0)
9.
What charge does an electron have?
a)
negative (-)
b)
positive (+)
c)
neutral or no charge (0)
10.
Static electricity is 
a)
The balance of electrical charge on an object
b)
The imbalance of electrical charge on an object
c)
The discharge of electrical charge
d)
The build up of protons in the nucleus of an atom 
11.
Materials that tightly hold on to their electrons are considered 
a)
Good conductors
b)
Good insulators
c)
Good anti-static agents
d)
Useful for storing charge
12.
Which one of these objects is a good insulator
a)
Copper wire
b)
Glass
c)
Aluminum 
d)
Gold
13.
Materials that easily loose or accept electrons are considered
a)
Good conductors
b)
Good insulators
c)
Good anti-static agents
d)
Good for storing charge
14.
What is the major difference between static electricity and current electricity?
a)
Current electricity involves a continuous flow of neutrons; static electricity is a sudden transfer of protons
b)
Current electricity can be deadly; static electricity is almost always safe
c)
In current electricity, there's a single transfer of electrons; in static electricity, there's a steady flow of electrons
d)
Current electricity involves a flow of electrons; static electricity involves a single transfer of electrons
15.

Why does a Van de Graaff generator make your hair stand up if you touch the dome?

a)

The current is trying to flow out of the hair ends.

b)

The electrons gather on the hair ends and repel each other.

c)

The hair is repelled by the dome of the Van de Graaff generator.

d)

The hair is attracted to the surrounding air.

16.

When rubbing against the insulator what lose electrons?

a)

The belt

b)

The wand

c)

The Spark

d)

The metal comb

17.

When rubbing against the conductor what gains electrons?

a)

The metal sphere

b)

The belt

c)

The metal comb

d)

The person touching the sphere

18.

The plastic step the teacher was standing on when touching the sphere is a good example of a strong ________

a)

Insulator

b)

Conductor

19.

Why did the tin plates jump off the Vaan de Graaf when it was turned.

a)

The plates become positive (+) like the sphere and were repulsed by the similar charge.

b)

The plates become positive (+) like the sphere and were repulsed by the opposite charge.

c)

The plates become negative (-) like the sphere and were repulsed by the similar charge.

d)

The plates become negative (-) like the sphere and were repulsed by the opposite charge.

20.

Why did people's hair stand on end when a person was touched the sphere of Van de Graaff

a)

The positively charged (+) hair was repulsed by the positive charged (+) person and each other.

b)

The positively charged (+) hair was repulsed by the negatively charged (-) person and each other.

c)

The negatively charged (-) hair was repulsed by the negatively charged (-) person and each other.

d)

The negatively charged (-) hair was repulsed by the positively charged (+) person and each other.

21.

Why did water bend towards a charged object (a plastic tube or a balloon after it had been rubbed by wool)?

a)

Water molecules (compounds) are charged

b)

Water is attracted to charge

22.

How does a Van der Graaf generator generate static electricity?

a)

By friction when the rubber belt spins inside the plastic tube.

b)

By induction when your hands are placed on the metal sphere.

c)

By conduction when the rubber belt comes in contact with the copper comb

d)

None of the above