WorksheetsExamen neumo
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 30mins
55 year old male, diabetic and hypertension both poorly controlled. He started 3 days ago with fever of 38.3°, productive cough, chills. Vital signs are HR 110, RR 24, sat. 92%, BP de 140/90 mmHg, Laboratory values are Hb 14.5, WBC 14,255, platelets 333,000, Sodium 136, potassium 4.5, Cl 97, creatinine de 1.2, BUN 28. Chest X ray shows a lower left lung infiltrate. You diagnose community acquire pneumonia.
1. Most likely bacteria is:
Staphilococus aureus
Enterococus faecalis
Streptococus pneumonae
Campilobater jejuni.
2. CURB-65 score for this patient is:
a) 1 point
b) 2 point
c) 3 point
d) 4 point
3. According to CURB-65 score, this patient should
Be hospitalize in general ward
Be hospitalized in critical care
Patient may be managed as outpatient
Patient must be observed for 24hrs in the emergency department.
4. Which of the following antibiotics will cover regular bacteria along with atipical microorganisms?
Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
Levofloxacin
Amikacin
Meropenem
69 year old female with hipertensión for the last 15 years, poorly controlled. She acknowledges smoking since she was 15 years old 20 cigarretes a day. Her chief complain is productive cough for about 3 months per year, for the last 3 years; also se states getting fatigue and dyspnea with moderate efforts. She looks thin, lungs have diffuse dimished sounds, she looks in no apparent distress. Her vital signs are. BP 150/92 mmHg, HR 96, RR 22, satu. 89%
5. Sputum production in this patient is most likely related to:
Bronquial damage
Alveolar damage
Bulae
Fibrosis
6. Dispnea and hipoxemia in this patient is most likely related to:
Bronquial damage
Alveolar damage
Bulae
Fibrosis
7. Diagnosis is stablished by:
Spirometric values
Chest X ray
High resolucition chest CT
Improvement with bronchodilators
8.Diagnostic testing will in this scenario will show:
FEV1/FVC less than 0.7 with no improvement to bronchodilator
FEV1/FVC less than 0.7 with improvement to bronchodilator
Increased DLCO
There are no specific finding for this disease
2-year-old caucasian boy comes to evaluation for decreased development. At birth, he had meconial ileum. He has been presenting episodes of oily diarrhea along with sinus infections.
Diagnose is stablished by
Chest X-ray
Sweat test
Nasal polyps
Colonoscopy
10. Genetic pattern of this disease is:
Autosomic dominant
Autosomic recesive
X-linked disease
Y-linked disease
11. Genetic testing most likely will show
RET mutation
APOL1 mutation
BRCA mutation
CFTR mutation
12. Expected microbiology in the lung of and adult patient with this disease:
Klebsiella pneumonae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus pyogenes
Enterobacter Cloacae
13. This patient is expected to have:
Normal life expectancy
Reduced life expectancy
Only woman have reduced life expectancy
Only men have reduced life expectancy
16 year old boy comes to office due to shortness of breath when he does exercise along with chest oppression at night 2 times a month. He has a positive history for allergies during childhood that improved after puberty. Vital signs are normal, he looks in no apparent distress.
14. Your diagnostic impression will be confirm by:
Performing spirometry
Chest CT
DLCO
History and physical evaluation are enough to stablish diagnosis.
15. Mainstay of treatment for this patient :
Long acting bronchodilators
Long acting muscarinic antagonist
Short acting bronchodilator and low dose inhaled corticoid
Low dose continuous oral glucocorticoid
16. Short acting bronchodilators mechanism of action
B2 agonist
Alfa 1 agonist
Muscarinic agonist
Muscarinic antagonist
17.Low dose glucocorticoid are recommended since early stage of asthma because:
Maintains reversibility of spasm
They improve long term outcomes
Induces a favorable microbiology
Increases bronchodilators potency
18.To consider step-down therapy, patient must
a)Complete a 12 month period without exacerbation and controlled symptoms
Complete a 3 month period without exacerbation and controlled symptoms
Step-down should be tried despite clinical symptoms
Step down is not possible, progression is irreversible
66 year old male comes to office due to fever and weight loss. He has poorly controlled hypertension, has been drinking 2 cans of beer per day for the last 2 years, he smokes 2 packs of cigarretes a day for the last 17 years:
19. What is this patient tobacco index?
20
34
44
39
20. Most likely histologic category of his neoplasia is:
Non-small cell lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer
Mesothelioma
Carcinoid tumor
21.Peripheral tumor lesion are more likely to which histopathologic entity:
Adenocarcinoma
Mesotelioma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Carcinoid tumor
22. Metastasis are common to which of the following structures:
Brain
Liver
Adrenal
All the above
65 year woman, previously healthy, comes to office due to dyspnea at exercise. She denies smoking history. You suspect interstitial lung disease.
23. To confirm your diagnosis you ask for
High resolution Chest CT
Bronchoscopy
Genetic testing
Arterial blood gases
24. Image pattern spected in imaging is:
Honeycomb
Subpleural Bullae
Bronchiectasia
Diffuse interstitial infiltrate
25. Most common variety of interstitial lung disease is:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Granulomatous pulmonary fibrosis
Unknown pulmonary fibrosis
They are all equally distributed
26. Which of the following entities must be ruled out to diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis:
Sarcoidosis
Mycobacterium infectium
Autoimmune diseases
All of the above
35-year-old male comes to office due to persistant productive cough, he denies shortness of breath. His sputum of foul smelling and has awful taste. He has a positive history for tuberculosis that was lately treated, he completed oral treatment, had follow up and was discharged for absence of symptoms.
27. Most likely diagnosis:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma
Bronchiectasis
Bullae
28. Diagnosis is establish by:
Chest X-ray
Spirometry
Arterial blood gases
High resolution Chest CT
29. Which of the following bacterial isolations support your clinical suspicion:
Klebsiella pneumonae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus pyogenes
Enterobacter Cloacae
30.Criteria to identify your diagnosis are:
Visible bronchi at the last 2 cm of subpleural lung
Failure of bronchi to decrease in size
Bronchi wider than vessels
All of the above
