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Examen neumo

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

55 year old male, diabetic and hypertension both poorly controlled. He started 3 days ago with fever of 38.3°, productive cough, chills. Vital signs are HR 110, RR 24, sat. 92%, BP de 140/90 mmHg, Laboratory values are Hb 14.5, WBC 14,255, platelets 333,000, Sodium 136, potassium 4.5, Cl 97, creatinine de 1.2, BUN 28. Chest X ray shows a lower left lung infiltrate. You diagnose community acquire pneumonia.

1. Most likely bacteria is:

a)

Staphilococus aureus

b)

Enterococus faecalis

c)

Streptococus pneumonae

d)

Campilobater jejuni.

2.

2. CURB-65 score for this patient is:

a)

a) 1 point

b)

b) 2 point

c)

c) 3 point

d)

d) 4 point

3.

3. According to CURB-65 score, this patient should

a)

Be hospitalize in general ward

b)

Be hospitalized in critical care

c)

Patient may be managed as outpatient

d)

Patient must be observed for 24hrs in the emergency department.

4.

4. Which of the following antibiotics will cover regular bacteria along with atipical microorganisms?

a)

Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid

b)

Levofloxacin

c)

Amikacin

d)

Meropenem

5.

69 year old female with hipertensión for the last 15 years, poorly controlled. She acknowledges smoking since she was 15 years old 20 cigarretes a day. Her chief complain is productive cough for about 3 months per year, for the last 3 years; also se states getting fatigue and dyspnea with moderate efforts. She looks thin, lungs have diffuse dimished sounds, she looks in no apparent distress. Her vital signs are. BP 150/92 mmHg, HR 96, RR 22, satu. 89%


5. Sputum production in this patient is most likely related to:

a)

Bronquial damage

b)

Alveolar damage

c)

Bulae

d)

Fibrosis

6.

6. Dispnea and hipoxemia in this patient is most likely related to:

a)

Bronquial damage

b)

Alveolar damage

c)

Bulae

d)

Fibrosis

7.

7. Diagnosis is stablished by:

a)

Spirometric values

b)

Chest X ray

c)

High resolucition chest CT

d)

Improvement with bronchodilators

8.

8.Diagnostic testing will in this scenario will show:

a)

FEV1/FVC less than 0.7 with no improvement to bronchodilator

b)

FEV1/FVC less than 0.7 with improvement to bronchodilator

c)

Increased DLCO

d)

There are no specific finding for this disease

9.

2-year-old caucasian boy comes to evaluation for decreased development. At birth, he had meconial ileum. He has been presenting episodes of oily diarrhea along with sinus infections.

Diagnose is stablished by

a)

Chest X-ray

b)

Sweat test

c)

Nasal polyps

d)

Colonoscopy

10.

10. Genetic pattern of this disease is:

a)

Autosomic dominant

b)

Autosomic recesive

c)

X-linked disease

d)

Y-linked disease

11.

11. Genetic testing most likely will show

a)

RET mutation

b)

APOL1 mutation

c)

BRCA mutation

d)

CFTR mutation

12.

12. Expected microbiology in the lung of and adult patient with this disease:

a)

Klebsiella pneumonae

b)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

Streptococcus pyogenes

d)

Enterobacter Cloacae

13.

13. This patient is expected to have:

a)

Normal life expectancy

b)

Reduced life expectancy

c)

Only woman have reduced life expectancy

d)

Only men have reduced life expectancy

14.

16 year old boy comes to office due to shortness of breath when he does exercise along with chest oppression at night 2 times a month. He has a positive history for allergies during childhood that improved after puberty. Vital signs are normal, he looks in no apparent distress.


14. Your diagnostic impression will be confirm by:

a)

Performing spirometry

b)

Chest CT

c)

DLCO

d)

History and physical evaluation are enough to stablish diagnosis.

15.

15. Mainstay of treatment for this patient :

a)

Long acting bronchodilators

b)

Long acting muscarinic antagonist

c)

Short acting bronchodilator and low dose inhaled corticoid

d)

Low dose continuous oral glucocorticoid

16.

16. Short acting bronchodilators mechanism of action

a)

B2 agonist

b)

Alfa 1 agonist

c)

Muscarinic agonist

d)

Muscarinic antagonist

17.

17.Low dose glucocorticoid are recommended since early stage of asthma because:

a)

Maintains reversibility of spasm

b)

They improve long term outcomes

c)

Induces a favorable microbiology

d)

Increases bronchodilators potency

18.

18.To consider step-down therapy, patient must

a)

a)Complete a 12 month period without exacerbation and controlled symptoms

b)

Complete a 3 month period without exacerbation and controlled symptoms

c)

Step-down should be tried despite clinical symptoms

d)

Step down is not possible, progression is irreversible

19.

66 year old male comes to office due to fever and weight loss. He has poorly controlled hypertension, has been drinking 2 cans of beer per day for the last 2 years, he smokes 2 packs of cigarretes a day for the last 17 years:


19. What is this patient tobacco index?

a)

20

b)

34

c)

44

d)

39

20.

20. Most likely histologic category of his neoplasia is:

a)

Non-small cell lung cancer

b)

Small cell lung cancer

c)

Mesothelioma

d)

Carcinoid tumor

21.

21.Peripheral tumor lesion are more likely to which histopathologic entity:

a)

Adenocarcinoma

b)

Mesotelioma

c)

Squamous cell carcinoma

d)

Carcinoid tumor

22.

22. Metastasis are common to which of the following structures:

a)

Brain

b)

Liver

c)

Adrenal

d)

All the above

23.

65 year woman, previously healthy, comes to office due to dyspnea at exercise. She denies smoking history. You suspect interstitial lung disease.


23. To confirm your diagnosis you ask for

a)

High resolution Chest CT

b)

Bronchoscopy

c)

Genetic testing

d)

Arterial blood gases

24.

24. Image pattern spected in imaging is:

a)

Honeycomb

b)

Subpleural Bullae

c)

Bronchiectasia

d)

Diffuse interstitial infiltrate

25.

25. Most common variety of interstitial lung disease is:

a)

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

b)

Granulomatous pulmonary fibrosis

c)

Unknown pulmonary fibrosis

d)

They are all equally distributed

26.

26. Which of the following entities must be ruled out to diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis:

a)

Sarcoidosis

b)

Mycobacterium infectium

c)

Autoimmune diseases

d)

All of the above

27.

35-year-old male comes to office due to persistant productive cough, he denies shortness of breath. His sputum of foul smelling and has awful taste. He has a positive history for tuberculosis that was lately treated, he completed oral treatment, had follow up and was discharged for absence of symptoms.


27. Most likely diagnosis:

a)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

b)

Asthma

c)

Bronchiectasis

d)

Bullae

28.

28. Diagnosis is establish by:

a)

Chest X-ray

b)

Spirometry

c)

Arterial blood gases

d)

High resolution Chest CT

29.

29. Which of the following bacterial isolations support your clinical suspicion:

a)

Klebsiella pneumonae

b)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

Streptococcus pyogenes

d)

Enterobacter Cloacae

30.

30.Criteria to identify your diagnosis are:

a)

Visible bronchi at the last 2 cm of subpleural lung

b)

Failure of bronchi to decrease in size

c)

Bronchi wider than vessels

d)

All of the above