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Geology Ultimate Quiz - Summative Assessment

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the longest mountain range on the surface of the Earth, in both continental and oceanic crust?

a)

Andes Mountains

b)

Himalaya

c)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

d)

Great Dividing Range

2.

What kind of plate boundary creates new crust?

a)

Destructive plate boundary

b)

Constructive plate boundary

c)

Transform plate boundary

d)

Convergent plate boundary

3.

Which of the following is an example of a trench?

a)

Aleutian

b)

Andes

c)

Australia

d)

Alps

4.

What is the primary composition of oceanic crust which make it denser than continental crust?

a)

silica-aluminum

b)

silica-magnesium

c)

iron-nickel

d)

solid iron-magnesium

5.

What geologic feature forms when two continental plates converge?

a)

Submerged mountains

b)

Trench

c)

Earthquake

d)

Mountain range

6.

How do you call the extensive elevated plain which forms due to convergence of continental crust?

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

seamount

c)

plateau

d)

mountain

7.

What country lies along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

a)

Greenland

b)

Iceland

c)

Zealandia

d)

Japan

8.

Japan is known for its active volcanoes, frequent occurrences of earthquakes and devastating tsunami. Which of the following is the most probable reason for this?

a)

Japan has its own active tectonic plate.

b)

Japan lies on the most inactive plate.

c)

Japan is an archipelago.

d)

Japan is along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

9.

Select the three different major features of the Earth found on its surface.

a)

Islands

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Ocean basins

d)

Continents

10.

What is the name of the plate, shown in color red, in the picture above?

a)

Caribbean plate

b)

Juan de Fuca plate

c)

Nazca plate

d)

Othotsk plate

11.

What continental plate interacts with Nazca plate in the picture above?

a)

North American Plate

b)

Pacific Plate

c)

Cocos PLate

d)

South American Plate

12.

San Andreas Fault is popularly known -

a)

for its trench.

b)

as a transform fault.

c)

being an active convergent plate boundary.

d)

for its divergent boundary.

13.

Choose the two plates that created the San Andreas Fault and are causing its activities.

a)

Indo-Australian Plate

b)

Juan de Fuca Plate

c)

Pacific Plate

d)

North American Plate

14.

When two oceanic crusts converge, they produce -

a)

mountain range

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

island arc

d)

plateau

15.

Hawaii, a group of popular American islands, has several islands which are now considered extinct volcanic island. Why is that so?

a)

They have exhausted their magma supplies.

b)

They are no longer found above a hotspot.

c)

They have always been extinct.

d)

They could not produce their own magma.

16.

The Great Valley in East Africa resulted from what kind of plate boundary?

a)

divergent plate boundary

b)

convergent plate boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

plate -boundary zone

17.

Which of the following pictures shows a volcanic island?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Which of the following is the fastest moving and the largest tectonic plate?

a)

Arabian Plate

b)

Pacific Plate

c)

African Plate

d)

Indo-Australian Plate

19.

Choose the pairs of tectonic plates which have divergent plate boundaries.

a)

North American plate and Eurasian plate

b)

Pacific plate and Nazca plate

c)

South American plate and Africa plate

d)

Pacific plate and Philippine plate

20.

What mountain separates the European Russia and the Asian Russia (both are politically and economically different)?

a)

Alps

b)

Ural

c)

Appalachian

d)

Great Dividing Range

21.

Trenches are produced by what kind of plate boundary? Choose two from the choices.

a)

Oceanic - Oceanic convergent plate boundary

b)

Continental - Continental convergent plate boundary

c)

Oceanic - Continental convergent plate boundary

d)

Oceanic - Oceanic divergent plate boundary

22.

Which of the following plates is the smallest?

a)

Nazca Plate

b)

Scotia Plate

c)

Antarctic Plate

d)

Australia plate

23.

Study the map of showing oceanic crustal age of earth. Blue is the oldest, red is the youngest. Which of the following statements is correct based on the information provided by the map?

a)

The area of the Mid-Atlantic ridge has more active sites of crustal formation than Pacific plate.

b)

The area around Pacific and Philippine plate has the youngest crust.

c)

The area between Pacific plate and Nazca is geologically active in crustal formation.

d)

Crustal formation happens as well on continents like South America and Africa.

24.

Which of the following is not shown by the geologic map above?

a)

Distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes

b)

Movement of some major plates

c)

Types of Plate Boundaries

d)

Continents and Oceans

25.

What is being represented by the purple dots all over the geologic map above?

a)

oceanic ridges

b)

earthquake epicenters

c)

oceanic trenches

d)

continental margin volcanoes