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Coastal Processes

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A high energy environment causes __________ to occur?

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Gravity

d)

Sand Dunes

2.

This coastline was created due to...

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Using your phone in class

d)

Both

3.

When backwash is stronger than swash, what occurs?

a)

Erosion

b)

Depositon

c)

Sand Dunes

d)

Urban Development

4.

Erosion happens faster when water interacts with...

a)

Hard Rocks eg. Igneous and Metamorphic Rock

b)

Soft Rocks eg. Sedimentary Rocks

c)

At the same rate on both hard and soft rocks

5.

What does the term Fetch refer to?

a)

The shape of a headland

b)

The distance a wave travels before it reaches land

c)

The movement of sediment within an ecosystem

d)

The time it takes for erosion to occur

6.

What is Hydraulic action?

a)

The weight and impact of water against the coastline which cause cracks/caves to form.

b)

The way a coastal feature transitions into a new feature

c)

The time it takes for erosion to occur

d)

The way a wave moves up the beach and interacts with the coastline.

7.

Abrasion occurs when?

a)

Little rocks get picked up by the waves and smashed on to the cliffs

b)

Small rocks are smashed against each other, making smaller rocks.

c)

Chemicals in the sea water dissolve the rocks

d)

At low tide when animals enter the coastal environment.

8.

Corrosion occurs when?

a)

Little rocks get picked up by the waves and smashed on to the cliffs

b)

Small rocks are smashed against each other, making smaller rocks.

c)

Chemicals in the sea water dissolve the rocks

d)

At low tide when animals enter the coastal environment.

9.

Attrition occurs when?

a)

Little rocks get picked up by the waves and smashed on to the cliffs

b)

Small rocks are smashed against each other, making smaller rocks.

c)

Chemicals in the sea water dissolve the rocks

d)

At low tide when animals enter the coastal environment.

10.

What wave type is associated with Erosion?

a)

Constructive Waves

b)

Destructive Waves

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Polar Waves

11.

What wave type is associated with Deposition?

a)

Constructive Waves

b)

Destructive Waves

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Polar Waves

12.

What pattern does Long Shore Drift create?

a)

Zig-Zag

b)

Ripple

c)

Circular

d)

Straight Lines

13.

What is key in the creation of sand dunes? (Select 2)

a)

Onshore Winds to transport sand up the beach

b)

Constructive waves

c)

Off-Shore Winds to transport sand up the beach

d)

High Energy wave environment

14.

What is this depositional feature called?

a)

Tombolo

b)

Spit

c)

Sand Dune

d)

Sand Bar

15.

What is contributes to the Long Shore Drift Current? (select 2)

a)

Ocean Currents

b)

Wind Direction

c)

Accretion

d)

Sand Dunes

16.

What is this depositional feature called?

a)

Tombolo

b)

Spit

c)

Sand Dune

d)

Sand Bar

17.

What is this depositional feature called?

a)

Tombolo

b)

Spit

c)

Sand Dune

d)

Sand Bar

18.

What Erosional Features are Present in this image? (Select 3)

a)

Stack

b)

Stump

c)

Cliff

d)

Arch

e)

Cave

19.

Deposition Occurs when there is a... (Select 3)

a)

Low Energy (calm) Environments

b)

Swash is stronger than backwash

c)

Short Fetch

d)

Destructive Waves

e)

Backwash is stronger than fetch

20.

This is an example of what coastal process...

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

A Volcano

d)

Tectonic Plates

21.

These coastal features are all a result of...

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Haiku

d)

World War I

22.

These coastal features are all a result of...

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

William Shakespere

d)

Nuclear Warfare

23.

What is the main erosion feature shown here?

a)

Arch

b)

Beach

c)

Sand Dunes

d)

Stack

24.

What Coastal Erosion feature is shown here?

a)

Blowhole

b)

Stack

c)

Arch

d)

Cliff